Ubuzima
Mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, Umuziki Umuziki Salmann yumvise impande zombi. Adolf Hitler yashimye imirimo ya "King Hopanian ofpereta" no mu Bugororwa yatanze umwanditsi "Silva" kuba "Ary Icyubahiro". Inkoni ya Kalmann isekeje isenya incurezo z'ingisengura mu muziki mu gitsina cyabitswe, kandi muri 2020, mu myaka 2020, mu gihe cy'abarusiya, abantu babarirwa mu banzi babaga, bahatirwa ko ari muri Ariya - burigihe kuba muri mask - Iherezo ryanjye! ".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bw'uwahimbye bwatangiye ku ya 24 Ukwakira 1882 mu mujyi wa Siofok wa Resort ku nkombe z'ikiyaga cya Laketon mu Burayi bwo hagati. Imre ni kimwe cya gatatu cyababana batandatu b'umucuruzi wa Karl Kopppstein n'umugore we Paula, mu isugi izina ry'umuririmbyi. Ababyeyi bise umuhungu mwizina ryabayahudi Emmerich, ariko mu busore bwe yiyitaga muri Salman.
Imyaka yambere yimihigo yabahimbye yanyuze mu iterambere. Papa yagize ingaruka ku Nama Njyanama y'Umujyi wa Siofok, umuryango wari piyano we Emmerich Wilmach Wilma yakinaga, igikoni n'umukozi wo mu rugo. Ku myaka 4, umuhungu yarose kuba umudozi, no mu munyamategeko wa 6. Ifoto y'abana ku bahimbye hamwe n'ababyeyi, Wilma na murumuna mukuru barabitswe.
Amasomo y'ibanze ya Emmerich yarangije mu ishuri ry'Abayahudi bo mu mujyi yavukiyemo, aho abana n'ababyeyi b'Abakristo barishima. Umunyeshuri bigana n'umwanditsi "Mariko" yari Umukinnyi wo mu muga muri Hongiriya-Ubuholandi Geza.
Igihe ikinyoma kihimbye cyari gifite imyaka 9, se w'umuryango yarahohombye. Coppsteins yagurishije inzu muri Siofok yimukira mu nzu nto i Budapest. Abana ababyeyi batanze ibishumba bitabyaye. Emmerich yabaga muri Nyirasenge Giza. Umuhungu yiganye mu mashuri abiri, umukino wa muzika na Lutheran na Lutheran, kandi yinjije amafaranga nimugoroba, yita kandi ikigega cy'ubucuruzi. Icyo gihe nibwo buryo bwashakaga kuba umucuranzi wabigize umwuga.
Ku myaka 15, imvugo yambere yumunyeshuri wumusore yarabaye. Icyakora, imre yari miniature ko hatirwa itangazamakuru hamwe na Mieuled yanditse ku byerekeye umuziki w'imyaka 12 ufite intege nke. Mu mpera za 1898, ibibazo byimari bya Karl Koppstein byateye imbere. Umutware wumuryango yabonye inzu igereranijwe, kandi abana bongeye guhura nababyeyi babo. Naguze piyano kumafaranga yinjije.
Ariko, inzozi z'abasore ku mwuga ukora ntabwo zari ziteganijwe gusohora. Amaboko Imre yatangiye kubabaza, kandi abaganga basuzumye hamwe na rubagimpande. Noneho umusore yahinduye ubuhanzi bwibigize.
Mu gutsimbarara ku babyeyi, Kalman yize umunyamategeko, ariko ugereranije rwihishwa mu muryango wakoraga mu ishuri ry'umuziki, aho umunyeshuri twigana yari Bela bartok. Mugereranije, umusore yakoraga nka mushakisha ya muzika mu kinyamakuru Budast, izina ryaryo ryahinduwe hafi nk '"ikarita y'udukoko". Igihe ababyeyi banengaga, kandi abigisha bo muri iryo gikorwa ntibumviye iki gikorwa. Kureka kandi wibanze ku kwandika simfoni.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umwanditsi w'indirimbo y'urukundo rw'ubuntu, indirimbo "Hey, Gusar" kuva muri OpenTta "Umuganwakazi Cyizamu", yariyoshewe kandi yigometse mu mibanire n'abagore. Hamwe nurukundo rwa mbere - umukinnyi wa filime kuva Salzburg Paola Nobarak Imre yabayeho imyaka 18. Yari mukuru kurenza uwahimbye imyaka 10 kandi ntabwo aba umuvandimwe gusa, ahubwo yanabaye umuzamu wumumarayika ninshuti nziza. Paola ntabwo yemeye icyifuzo cyumucuranzi kugirango yemere umubano, kuko atashoboraga kubyara abana.Igihe Kalman yahuye na Dvorak, mu nzu yakoraga umukinnyi wa filime yabayeho Dachshund. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Pawulo muri Gashyantare 1928, uwahimbye, aho yari atuye hose, ahora yatangije imbwa z'amenyo imwe, kandi yita ku rukundo-rushingiye ku maguru ane amazina ya henchta.
Mu myaka ya nyuma yubuzima bwa Nobraik imre, ikomeza kwita kumukunzi we umukunzi we, kuzunguza igitabo hamwe numukinnyi ucecetse Agnes Esterhazi. Umurage w'ineza uzwi, aho Kalman yandikaga Sylvo na Mariya, bihaze uruhare rwa nyirabuja uhimbye. Ariko, ubwiza bwumuyaga kubwishem ntabwo bwari bugiye kwanga umuntu uwo ari we wese cyangwa ibitekerezo byabafana. Ubuhemu Agnes burangiza igitabo cye hamwe nigituba.
Bidatinze, uwahimbye yahuye na nyina w'abana be. Mu 1928, umukobwa ufite umusatsi utukura abona muri cafe ya Vennese "Zaiter". Byari Vera Makinskaya, wabaga hamwe na Mama Perm muri Otirishiya no kurota umwuga w'icurati.
Urubyiruko no kugaragara k'ubwiza bw'Uburusiya twavuganye n'umutwe wa Salman, kandi nubwo hashyirwaho hashize imyaka 30, barashyingiranywe. Makinskaya Imre yeguriwe Operetta "Violet MontMarre".
Kwizera kwahaye umugabo we abana be - umuhungu wa charsa (Charlie) n'abakobwa Lily na Ivonn, wabonye umucuranzi ahubwo amenya ko ari sekuru kuruta se. Urubyaro rurerure rwarazwe uturere twahimbye.
Ubukwe bw'ibinyoma no kwizera ntabwo bwari igicu. Itandukaniro mu myaka, no kwihimeka ku gahato, aho Kalman yajyanye n'umuryango we, yanze igihano "gishimishije" cya Hitler.
Byongeye kandi, umwanditsi w'imirimo isekeje mu buzima bwe bwite yari umuntu wijimye kandi ufite imiziririzo - utinya injangwe nimibare. Umuvandimwe wahimbye kandi yapfiriye mu busore bwe, kandi muri Imodoka yakoranyirizwagamo ibice bibiri, Emilia na Ilona barapfuye. Mu 1942, ntakirwa no kwizerana bwatanye, ariko nyuma y'umwaka byongeye guhura kandi biguma hamwe kugeza ku rupfu rwa squid.
Kurema
Kwiga mu ishuri, Indume zo kurema mu nzego zikomeye ndetse zihimbamo igisigo cya sitelia, cyumvikana mu nyubako ya Opera ya Leta ya Hongiriya ku munsi wa 1904 mu gitaramo cya raporo cy'abanyeshuri. Icyakora, ababwiriza mu muziki banze gutangaza ibimenyetso bya Squid. Ariko injyana kubisobanuro bikorwa muburyo butandukanye, yahimbye, yishimira gukundwa.
Inshuti zagiriye inama uwahimbye guhindukirira ubwoko bw'urwenya rw'urwenya, muri Otin-Hostrary, berekeje ku Mwami w'abami Franz Joseph I. Mu kurangiza, bandika amenyo ya mbere ". Premiere yabaye ku ya 22 Gashyantare 1908. Akazi kari gafite intsinzi itangaje, kandi ni ntangiriro yo gutekereza ku mazi apfuye.
Igiterane cya Kalman cyanditse 17 Operetta, ikunzwe cyane ni "Silva" ("Umwamikazi Chardas")) na "Umuzanwa w'Umwamikazi" ("Bwana X"). Muri buri wese muri bo, ndetse no muri abo intwari "zarabangamiye (" Bayader ") cyangwa Abafaransa (" Violet MontMartre "), injyana yo mu kinyejana cya 20 rimwe na rimwe yongeweho, Kurugero Shimmi. Polyphonic Imre yari umuyoboke wa Jacomo PUCCINI, no muri Orchestration yakoresheje tekinike iranga umuziki Peter Tchaikovsky.
Hongiriya kuva mu matsinda ya Operetta afatwa nk '"Maritega", na Franz Joseph I n'uwo mwashakanye bafatwaga nk' "GPSY Premier". Indirimbo za Swan imrey zabaye umukecuru wa arizori, nyuma y'urupfu rwa se, arangije Kalman.
Urupfu
Mu ntangiriro za 1949, umwanditsi "Silva" yagize umutima wa mbere umutima, kandi umwaka urangiye - stroke, igice cyamugaye. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'urupfu rw'umunsi wanyuma wa 1953 rwabaye amafaranga.Nubwo ntangiye i Paris, umurambo w'uwahimbye, nk'uko ubushake, ajyanwa i Vienne na Fanhou Montain, ntabwo yashyinguwe n'icyubahiro cya Leta mu irimbi ryo hagati, Onlgang Amadeu Mozart na Johannes Conce. Biografiya "Umwami Operetta" yari ashingiye ku gitabo cya Yuri Nagin, mu 1985, mu 1985, umuyobozi wa mu karere Hopirariya agangurura kuri Filime "akazungura."
Kwibuka
Filime:
- 1958 - "Umwami Chardas"
- 1959 - "Umuhigo Imre Kalman"
- 1985 - "Igishushanyo mbonera"
Indirimbo:
- 1989 - "Viva Kalman!" (Itsinda "Agatha Christie")
Inzibutso n'amashusho:
- Ahateganye na budapest operetta theatre
- Urwibutso kuri Melmanin muri SioFok
- Igishushanyo mre salchean muri parike ya SII
- Icyumba cyo kwibuka mu isomero cy'igihugu cya Otirishiya kirakinguye
- Ikimenyetso cya nyuma ya Otirishiya 1982
Operetta
- 1908 - "Umuhindo Maleuvras"
- 1910 - "Umusirikare mu biruhuko"
- 1912 - "umwami muto"
- 1912 - "Gypsy Premier"
- 1915 - "Umwamikazi Chardas" ("Silva")
- 1917 - "Karnivali nziza"
- 1920 - "Ubuholandi"
- 1921 - "Bayadera"
- 1924 - "Maritssa"
- 1926 - "CORCSS FIRCUS"
- 1927 - "Umuseke wa Zahabu"
- 1928 - "Duchess kuva Chicago"
- 1930 - "Violet MontMarre"
- 1932 - "Rider Rider"
- 1936 - "UMWANZURO Josephine"
- 1945 - "Marinka"
- 1953 - "Umukecuru Arizona"
Filmography
- 1929 - "Gypsy Premier" (Ubudage)
- 1931 - Kanderi Karnavala (Ubudage)
- 1932 - "Purtess Maritssa" (Ubudage)
- 1934 - "Umuganwakazi Chardas" (Ubudage)
- 1934 - "Umuganwakazi Chardas" Ubufaransa)
- 1944 - Silva (USSR)
- 1951 - "Umuganwakazi Chardas" (Ubudage)
- 1958 - "Maritssa" (Ubudage)
- 1958 - "Bwana X" (USSR)
- 1970 - Umuganwakazi Cirsit (Ubudage na Otirishiya)
- 1971 - "Knyagin Chardas" (Ubudage, Hongiriya na Otirishiya)
- 1974 - "Njye Cotrissa" (Ubudage)
- 1975 - "munsi y'inzu ya Montmartre" (Usss)
- 1981 - "Silva" (USSR)
- 1982 - Umuganwakazi Circis (Usss)
- 1983 - Karambolin-Karambolettta (Usss)
- 1985 - "Maritssa" (USSR)
- 1998 - "Umwamikazi Chardas" (Ubudage)
- 2009 - "Kurwanya Maritssa" (Slowakiya)