Andrei Grechko - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, butera urupfu, Marshal, Minisitiri w'ingabo wa Ussr

Ubuzima

Marshal Grechko - Igishushanyo ntigisobanutse. Andrei Antonovich yari mu barwanyi, mu 1943 yageze ku kuvunika mu gihe cy'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, kandi mu gihe cy'intambara yakoze ibyiza byinshi ku ngabo na siporo. Kurundi ruhande, benshi barandaranga nkumuntu winyo kandi ufite imbaraga. Umwe mu bayobozi bakoreraga mu ntangiriro ya Grechko mu Budage, yibukije isura ye ikaze n'agasuzuguro. Niba urebye amafoto adasanzwe ya marshal, biragoye kutemeranya nibi. Ariko niba ukomeje gucira abantu imanza mubucuruzi, ntabwo ugaragaza mu maso, noneho imico ye igaburira.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Andrei Antonovich Grechko yavutse ku ya 17 Ukwakira 1903 mu mudugudu wa Zavodayevka wo mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya. Ni Ukraine y'agateganyo. Nyoko nyina wa Olga Karpovna na se Anton Vasilyevich bari abahinzi boroshye. Umuryango wari ufite abana 14 (Grechko yavutse 13. Kuvuga kuri buri wese, umuyobozi wumuryango yakoraga mu ishuri ryaho ryumwarimu wigisha umubiri.

Marshal hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwibutse mu bwana, imikino iri mu "ntambara", umwarimu ukomeye, ariko mwiza ku ishuri. Umuhungu yakuze, akenshi yaje kurwanya ubushake bw'ababyeyi be. Anton Vasilyevich yabwiye abahungu ba gisirikare. Ahari byagize ingaruka ku mwuna we.

Biography ya gisirikare ya Marshal yatangiye mu 1919, igihe abanyamafarasi bo mu ngabo za 1 zingana zabaye mu ncka. Amafarasi yo mu cyaro yafatiriwe kugenza imbere y'ibisasu na karita. Andrey yemeje ko umugaba w'ikipe ya Stepan Vasilenko amujyana kuri serivisi.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Buckwheat mu buzima bwe bwite, nko mu ntambara, yitwaye neza kandi atagira inenge. Umugore we yitwaga Claudia Vladimirovna. Umugore yakoraga nk'umwarimu. Umukobwa wa Tatiana yibarutse impanga, Irina na Claudia. Marshal yatwikiriye nka lugs. Ku bana barebaga ubuyobozi.

Umunyapolitiki ntabwo yibagiwe abanyagihugu. Nyuma y'intambara, yafashaga kugarura inzara, nk'andi turere twibasiwe na Fashiste. Ku turere turimo kubakwa, amazu, amashuri, inyubako z'ubuyobozi.

Grechko yashimye abahoze ba setera, abakuru ba kera. Igihe kimwe, Jeneli Joseph Gusakovsky yahisemo gusubiza mu kwangiza abakozi ba gisirikare, birukana abasaza. Amaze kuzana inyandiko kugira ngo ihuze na Marshal, yasabye uwambere yo kwirukanwa kugira ngo bafate Gusakovsky ubwe.

Andrei Antonovich kandi yita kuri Jeworuji Zhukov - igihe yageraga kuri opal, amushimurira pansiyo kandi agenera pansiyo agaha igihugu cya Leta.

Umwuga

Intambara y'abenegihugu ya Grechko yarangije ipeti ry'ubusanzwe hagamijwe gukomeza gukorera igihugu cye. Amasomo y'abayobozi ba Krasnoarmeysmeymeya, mu 1926 arangije amashuri y'abagendera ku mafarasi atangira gutegeka Platoon. Nyuma yibyo yinjira mu ishuri rya gisirikare. M = V. Frumera hanyuma aba umuyobozi w'ikigo.

Muri 40 Andrei Antonovich yize mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'abakozi bakuru, aho yagombaga gukora mu minsi ya mbere y'igitero cya Hitler. Komanda yafashaga gusesengura ibidukikije no kubyara ibisubizo byamayeri. Abakozi bakuru bakoze urugendo rw'isaha, abakozi baryamye mu kaga, nta muntu wavuye mu rugo. Nyuma yiminsi 12, Grechko yasabye komiser yimbuto za Tymoshenko kumurekura imbere, arabyemera.

Imbere, Marshal kazozabona leta, yumvise uburyo bigoye gukusanya amakuru yukuri kandi akayashyikiriza hejuru. Yabuze amasasu, imiti, itumanaho. Grechko yagombaga kwiga kurwana mubikorwa. Arahanganye. Muri Nyakanga 1941 muri Nyakanga 1941 yahawe izina rya Koloneli maze ategeka igabana ry'ishami rya 34 z'amafarasi.

Akiri umuyobozi w'ingabo za 56, Grechko yarwaniye muri Ukraine, yateguye ibitero kuri Krasnodar maze akuramo igice cya Taman. Ukuboza 1943, yashinzwe kuyobora ingabo za 1 zandujije, ni bo Andrei Antoovich yanyuze mu Burayi bwose, yitabira kwibohora zhytomyr, Cechoslovakiya na Polonye.

Umwuga we w'intambara ntabwo wari mwiza cyane, nubwo hari umubano uhangayitse na Nikita Khrushchev. Muri Nyakanga 1953, Grechko yabaye umuyobozi mukuru w'itsinda ry'abasoviyeti akora ingabo mu Budage, yafashije abayobozi ba GDR guhagarika ubwigomeke. Imyivumbasi yashyizwe ku mateka idasobanutse. Bamwe bavuga ko abantu ari benshi mu bantu bavuga ubutegetsi, abandi bavuga ko abashakashatsi banduye bigometse.

Mu 1955, Grechko yahaye izina rya Leta ya Marshal kandi agena Minisitiri wungirije wa SSSR. Mu 1958 yakiriye izina ry'intwari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Rodion Malinovsky mu 1967, Andrei Antonovich yerekeje muri Minisiteri y'Ingabo. Muri iyi nyandiko, yagejejenyije ingabo n'amato, yateje imbere astron na kajugujugu. Marshal yazamuye umushahara w'ingabo, hamwe na we, abapolisi barashobora guhora babona icumbi ry'ubuntu.

Mu 1973, Grechko yabaye umunyamuryango wa Politikiburo ya Ussr, ariko igihe kinini cyo gukora igihe kirekire.

Urupfu

Andrei Antoovich ntabwo yari ku ya 26 Mata 1976. Kuri 08:30 umutwe wumutekano wageze gufata Marshal mu nama. Ntiyasohotse mu cyumba, nubwo ubusanzwe muri iki gihe cyamaze gufata ifunguro rya mu gitondo.

Kugira ngo tujye ku biro kuri Minisitiri yemerewe gusa n'ikibazo gito, bityo yoherezwa kureba uko byagenze. Umukobwa aragaruka avuga ko sekuru aryama ku ntebe, igomba gutwikirwa igitambaro, kuko ikonje. Abakuze basobanukiwe byose.

Impamvu y'urupfu yari intera yamenetse. Marshal yapfuye ako kanya, muri iki gihe yasomye ikinyamakuru cyubuzima.

Nubwo abagize umuryango w'Abagereki bashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Novodevichy, imva z'abayobozi b'intambara ubwe ntihari. Umurambo we watwitswe, Urn yashyizwe mu rukuta rwa Kremlin.

Ibihembo

Ibihembo bya Soviet

Inshuro ebyiri intwari yubumwe bwa Soviet
Amabwiriza 6 ya Lenin
3 itumanaho ritukura
2 Itondekanya rya Suvorov Ndi impamyabumenyi
2 Cutuza Cleuza
Urutonde rwa Bogdan Khmelnitsky I dogere
Gahunda ya suvov ii

Ibihembo by'amahanga

Intwari ya Repubulika ya Cekelovak (Cekosolovakiya)
ITEKA "RY'IN VARARY" (POLAND)
Gahunda ya renaissance ya Polonye na 3 na 3 (Polonye)
Tegeka "Cross Grunwald" yurwego rwa 2 (Polonye)
Gutumiza clement dogvland (czechoslovakiya)
Urutonde rwintare Yera "kugirango intsinzi" yimpamyabumenyi ya 1 (Cekosolovakiya)
Umusaraba wa Gisirikare 1939 (Cekosolovakiya)
Tegeka Ibendera hamwe na Diyama (Hongiriya)
Gutumiza agaciro ka Repubulika ya Honzeriya ya Hanze ya 1 Urwego (Hongiriya)
Gutumiza ubushobozi bwa Repubulika ya Hongiriya ya 10 Impamyabumenyi ya 5 (Hongiriya)
Gahunda ya Charles Marx (Ubudage)
2 Urutonde rwa Bator ya Suke (Mongoliya)
Gahunda yinyenyeri romania impamyabumenyi ya 1 (Romania)
Gutumiza "23 Kanama" Impamyabumenyi ya 1 (Romania)
ITEKA RY'ITion Finlande 1 Icyiciro cya Finlande)
Gahunda ya mirnach impamyabumenyi ya 2 (Iraki)
Umudari wubuka w'ingabo za Cekosolovak mu mahanga (Cekosolovakiya)
Dukel Umudari w'akantu (Cekosolovakiya)
Umudari "Intsinzi n'ubwisanzure" (Polonye)

Kwibuka

Bust yumuringa mumudugudu wa Kuibeyshevo Intara ya Rostov
Izina rya Marshal Grechko ryambara umuyoboro uherereye ku butaka bwa Kutuzovsky
Nefredovo Marshal Grechko
Umuhanda muri Krymsk, Ubujura bwa Dolavysk muri Akarere ka Roveniya Lugansk
Ku nyubako yahoze ari Ishuri Rikuru ry'abakozi ba Gisirikare i Moscou yashyizeho icyapa cyo kwibuka
Granite ibuye n'inama y'ibuka ku bijyanye no kwibohora by'akarere ka Crimean muri Krymsk
Bust ya Bronze yashyizwe muri Repubulika ya Ceki, kuri Intwari z'intwari kuri Dukle
Izina A. A. Grechko yambara ishuri muri Centre yakarere Kuibeyshevo

Filime:

1977 - "Abasirikare b'ubwisanzure" (Umukinnyi Vasily Lanovova)
2008 - "Kwiyuhagira" (Umukinnyi Vladimir Koreyav)
2012 - "Imikino yo mu Buhoto" (Umukinnyi Yuri Chigrov)

Bibliografiya

1967 - "Intambara ya Caucase"
1970 - "Binyuze mu Carpathians"
1976 - "Imyaka y'intambara. 1941-1943 "