Ubuzima
Peter Nesèrov yari umugani w'iki gihe cy'indege cy'Uburusiya bw'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, n'umuderevu, ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka y'umuderevu wo hejuru witwa "Umuzingi wapfuye". Umutware wanyuma wumutware wa kapiteni ni ugusenya indege yumwanzi hagamijwe guhura - Indege iyobowe na Biplan ya Otirishiya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Peter Nikolaevich NesSerov yavutse muri Gashyantare 1887 mu nzu y'umupolisi wakoraga nk'umurezi muri Nizhny Novgorod Corps. Umuryango wintwari y'Ejo hazaza wabayeho mu buryo bworoheje, utishimye. Nyuma y'urupfu rutunguranye rw'umugati, Mama Margarita Viktorovna n'abana Nikolai, Alegizandere, Petero na Mikhail bari bagiye ku rupfu rushonje.
Kugurisha inzu, umupfakazi w'Ingabo z'Uburusiya yimukiye mu nzu y'abakene arazinduza Leta. Abakiri bato baturutse kumwanya muto wize kwibeshye.
Bitangaje mu buryo bw'igitangaza, umugore yashoboye gutegura abahungu bakuru mu ishuri rya gisirikare, aho yigeze kwigisha umugabo we. Petya na Kolya batangajwe na nyina kandi bafata ishyaka granite ya siyanse.
Nk'uko ababyiboneye bavuga ko umwanditsi w'insanganyamatsiko yapfuye yari umuhungu w'intwari kandi witabira ubugingo bukabije kandi imyumvire y'imyuga nziza. Yakundaga gushushanya, kuririmba no gukina kuri mandolin.
Mu myaka y'abanyeshuri, umunyeshuri wa Nizhny Novhy Novgorod Corps yari yarabaswe n'ibitabo maze atangira gukora ibitabo byo gusoma no kumenya imigenzo yo mu nyanja na geografiya. Yatangajwe n'amashusho ya Navigator n'intwari z'abapayiniya, kimwe n'abantu bakoze ibikorwa mu myaka y'intambara baranyeganyega.
By'umwihariko hitabwa kuri fiziki ya Nesterov, imibare n'ubumenyi nyabwo, ku buryo ntakibazo cyabarimu. Petya yabonaga umunyeshuri wa mbere mu ishuri, yiga byoroshye kandi anezezwa.
Hagati mu 1904, umuhungu w'umupolisi yakiriye impamyabumenyi n'icyubahiro yinjira mu ishuri rya arhailovsky i Mikhailovsky i St. Petersburg.
Mu kigo cyaremewe n'itegeko ry'uruhererekane ya Pawulo njye, icyo gihe cyatsinze abakozi b'abarimu b'inararibonye n'abajyanama, kandi Petero yashoboye "gusunika" mu nyigisho no gukora ibikorwa bya gisirikare. Kwitegura serivisi izaza, Umusore yize neza ibikorwa byabarinzi mugihe cyamakimbirane yikirusiya-Ikiyapani kandi basoma ibitabo byinshi byamateka kubyerekeye intambara yo mu 1904-1905.
Ku masomo ya 2, nyuma y'ibizamini byiza, Nesterov yakiriye urutonde, yemerewe kwinjira muri brigade y'imbunda.
Kavukire ya Nizhny Novgorod yoherejwe i Vladivostok, aho bari mu iperereza ku muryango w'abasirikare batize. Byahise ubona impano ya Petero, igera kure cyane mu kurwanya no ku mutima kandi buri gihe yakoraga ahantu hambere mu kurasa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ibyerekeye ubuzima bwite bwa Peter Nesterov Biographs Nzi bike, kumyaka 27 umuderevu wu Burusiya yari afite umugore nabana babiri. Nyuma y'urupfu rubabaje rw'umuderevu, kwita ku mupfakazi wa JADwig Lunevsky, umuhungu wa Petero n'abakobwa, Margarita, yatwaye inshuti y'inshuti y'umuryango Vladimir Dokuchaev.Umwuga wa Gisirikare
Ihinduka rya Biograph's Nesterova ryasuye Brigade ya 9 ya Siberiya mu Burato bwa 9 cya Siberiya y'Iburasirazuba bwa 9-Siberiya. Ngaho, umusore ukiri muto yabonye ballon.
Nyuma yo gusuzuma igikoresho cya mashini y'amayeri, Petero yemeye kuyikoresha nk'ingingo yo kwitegereza zo guhindura kurasa. Nakunze abayobozi b'ibitekerezo, na Nizhny Novgorod ubwo bushakashatsi bwakemuwe kuri sitasiyo itaziguye, yatumye bishoboka kuzamuka mu kirere.
Nesterov yakundaga kumva indege no ku myaka ya 25 yinjiye mu kigo cy'uburezi cya Gatina, kirimo gutegura ikirere. Mu gatasi ko 1912, ukomoka ku muyobozi w'Uburusiya yabonye uburyo bwo kuyobora byigenga ku ndege yoroheje.
Nyuma y'amezi 6, Nesterov mu rwego rw'umuderevu wa gisirikare yinjiye mu rwego rwo guhinduranya inviation i Warsaw, kandi mu rugendo rwo mu 1912, amaze kumenya "Newport", yashizeho igeragezwa rya AC. Rimwe ku butumburuke bwa metero ibihumbi 1.6, umuderevu yazimye moteri n'inziga iteganijwe ku murwa mukuru wa Polonye, azana abo mukorana batangaye.
Peter Nikolayevich yabanje gukora amayeri atesha agaciro - umugozi wapfuye mu kirere hejuru ya Kiev. Indege imaze kurekurwa n'umupaka w'indege y'Abafaransa yageze ku mupaka n'ibicu, umuderevu wacecetse moteri yinjira mu mpinga. Ubushyuhe, Frogile urebye neza, igishushanyo cyahinduye icyerekezo kandi gihutira kujya ku zuba, gifunga arc.
Sosiyete ishinzwe imfashanyo yaho yahawe intwari y'umudari w'icyubahiro, kandi itegeko ryitotombeye ku ntera y'icyicaro gikuru maze umwanya wa Komanda w'ikirere cya Aviation. Imiterere mishya yemereye kavukire ya Nizhny Novgorod gukora imyitozo mubuhanga bwo guhaguruka no gushyira mubikorwa iterambere ryiterambere ryo kunoza ibikoresho bya tekiniki no kugaragara kw'imashini.
Mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose, NesSerov yazamuye amayeri y'ubwenge nijoro kandi ugasanga uburyo butigeze bubaho gukoresha inviation mu murima. Yabaye inzobere mu gisasu maze akubita ibintu byinshi by'abanzi.
Umuturage w'ingoma w'Uburusiya yakomeje igitekerezo cyo gukomeza urugamba akoresheje Taran, aho indege y'uwo muhanganye yarashwe akubitwa kuri fuselage cyangwa amababa. Yakoze mu bikorwa mu mpeshyi yo mu 1914 mu nama hamwe n'indege ya Austraft Kanama Rosental, wazengurutse umwanya w'ingabo z'Uburusiya mu kirere.
Urupfu
Ku ya 26 Kanama 1914 mu kirere hejuru ya Lviv Intwari y'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, The Albalass yanzi. Umuderevu, nta gutinya igitero gitunguranye, Paruwari ku butumburuke, aho batahaye imbunda z'Abarusiya.Nesterov, yitwikiriye inkambi ku ndege nini "Moran", yihutiye gusubira mu gutinya uwo bahanganye kandi asubira mu murizo w'imodoka iremereye.
Baron Rosenhal, wari inyuma y'ikigo cy'ibinyabuzima biremereye Ubudage, yagerageje gufatirwa, ariko Nesterov amufata, asenya igiciro cy'ubuzima bwe.
Abantu babonye iminota itanu reba uko kuva mu kabari kamurwanyi umwe wateguwe kandi yubatswe nabafaransa, umubiri wumuderevu waguye. Intangero y'urupfu rwa Peter Nikolayevich yafatwaga nk'ikirahuri.
Ku byiza bya Nesterov byaganiriye mu birori by'icyunamo ku gicaniro cya Katedrali ya Gitolsky. Umuderemyi w'ubutwari yashyinguwe i Kiev nk'intwari y'igihugu.
Kubijyanye na feat ya Asa, kubihembo byimikuru, Ikirusiya nabanyamakuru byabanyamahanga baranditse. Mu binyamakuru byeguriwe indege, byasohoye umufotozi.
Amakadiri yinyandiko yafashe Pirouettes wakoze umuderevu ku Mana yagonzwe n '"amababa y'Uburusiya" na nyina w'Uburusiya, watangarije ibyagezweho muri inviasiyo y'Uburusiya. Umuzingo wa NESterova wazanye intsinzi ku bapilote b'Abasoviyeti mu gihe cy'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu.
Kwibuka
- Akarere ka Zholkva LVIV (Ukraine) kuva 1951 kugeza 1992 rwitwa NESSerov
- Igikombe cyiswe p.n. Nesterova - Igihembo cyigihe cyo gutsindira Shampiyona yisi murwego rwo hejuru
- Umuhanda wa Petra Nesterova i Kiev, hafi yaho yakoraga bwa mbere na wasterov
- Umuhanda na Ascoys i Moscou, Mutagatifu Petersburg, GITIna, KERCH, Minsk, Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod n'umunsi utari muto
- Urwibutso i Kiev na Nizhny Novgorod, bust muri Kazan.
- Izina "Nesterov" ryahawe Asteroid No 3071.
- Umudari Ndenterova - Igihembo cya Leta cya federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Yahawe ibihembo byo guhimba ubutwari n'ubutwari
- Mu rwego rwo kubahwa nisterova, indege ya Sukhoi Superjet 100 ya Aeroflot
- Igiceri 5 Hryvnia, cyatanzwe na Banki nkuru y'ukraine, cyeguriwe isabukuru yimyaka 100 y'imikorere y'urwanyi rukuru - "loop yapfuye", izwi kandi ku izina rya "Nesterova
- I Kiev, "Pine Nesterova w'imyaka 250" irakura ku musozi wa Wolch
- I Kiev, Ibuye ry'Urwibutso ryashyizwe hamwe ninama yo kwibuka ubushakashatsi bwikirere muri kano karere mu 1913, mugihe cya gisirikare
Ibihembo
- 1912 - Urutonde rwa St. Impamyabumenyi ya St. Stanislav III
- 1913 - Icyemezo cya St. Impamyabumenyi ya Mutagatifu Anna
- 1913 - Umudari "Mu rwego rwo kwibuka isabukuru yimyaka 300 ku ngoma y'inzu ya Rumanov"
- 1914 - Urutonde rwa St. Vladimir Impamyabumenyi ya IV
- 1914 - Umudari wa Zahabu ya Societe ya Kiev Iterambere ry'ubumenyi mu iterambere ry'ubumenyi ry'ikibazo cy'imizingo yimbitse kandi ku "rezo yapfuye" yashyizwe mu bikorwa
- 1915 - Urutonde rwa St. George IV urugero (nyuma ya nyuma)