Ubuzima
Umupolisi w'ingabo z'abazungu, yatengushye mu kwitanga, umukozi wa NKVD, Umunyamakuru ni umwirondoro wa Efron Efron uvuguruzanya no gutanga amayobera. Ahari ndetse n'umugore we, poetess yo mu kinyejana cya silver Marina Tsveeva, ntabwo yari azi neza uwo mwashakanye cyangwa intasi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Sergey Yakovlevich yavutse ku ya 11 Ukwakira 1893. Se na nyina wa Yakov Kontantinovich na Elizabeth Dunovo, Abayahudi mu bwenegihugu, bakoraga ibikorwa by'impinduramatwara, bityo nta gihe cy'umuryango. Umuhungu akura ahanini na bene wabo batabonye ababyeyi.
Hagati aho, iherezo rya nyina ryateye imbere mu buryo bukaze. Elizabeti yari afite abana icyenda, batatu muri bo bapfa bagarutse. Inzira y'impinduramatwara iragaragara - yamaze umwaka muri "Buyrka". Kandi ntasubiye mu mwanzuro, yerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ubusazi bwo mu mutwe. Igihe umunyamakuru w'ejo hazaza n'umwanditsi yujuje imyaka 13, nyina uri murumuna we Kontantin yagiye i Paris.
Muri iki gihe, Jacob Efron yapfuye, byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwa Elizabeti. Amahano akomeye hamwe na kontantin yabaye ibyatsi byanyuma kumugore urangaye. Umuhungu yari afite ibibazo mwishuri, maze ahitamo gusana nyina, aramanikwa, ahubwo anyerera ku ntebe arapfa. Kandi yabonye inzira imwe gusa - gukurikira umuhungu.
Sergey yamenye urupfu rw'abantu ba hafi ntibahita: bashiki bacu bagerageje guhisha murumuna we. Batinyaga ubuzima bwe, kuko mu bwana umuhungu yarwaye igituntu, kandi kuva icyo gihe yakunze kugaragara. Kurekura umubyeyi mu kindi gihugu igihe gito, ntiyatekereje ko azamubura iteka.
Kuva icyo gihe, umwanditsi, gutandukana kwari nko gupfa. Efron ahangayikishijwe cyane aramutse atabonye umuntu uvuye kumuntu. Ibi byibasiye imiterere yo mumutwe no kumubiri.
Nubwo amakinamico yumuryango, Sergey yize muri Polivanovskaya siporo yigenga i Moscou. Hanyuma yinjira muri kaminuza ya leta na Filologiya ya kaminuza ya Moscou.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'uwo bashakanye, Efron ahura muri Koktebeli, kuba mu biruhuko kuri nyirarume Magmilian Voloshina. Yari afite imyaka 17, abatowe - 18. Mu byishimo bye, Marina Tsveeva yanditse ko, yabonye umusore w'abarababaje yishwe n'urupfu rubabaje rwa murumuna we na Mama bapfuye, bahise bumva: iki ni ingaruka.Marina amaze kugera i Koktebeli, yemeye Maxmilian mu mibabaro idashoboye. Kandi nubwo nkiri muto, ntirwari twizeye guhura numuntu wamusubiza mubuzima. Poetess imaze kunyerera imvugo yashaka kurongora gusa wakekaga ibuye akunda.
Amasaro ya Carnelian ko Tstseeva yatanze umugabo uzaza kumunsi wo gukundana, yakomeje ubuzima bwe bwose. Kubona efron ku nkombe y'inyanja mu ishati yera, umwanditsi uzwi yatekereje ku buryo yari mwiza cyane ku buryo atagendaga hasi.
Aya yari amarangamutima adasanzwe - Abakundana bato ntibatandukanye numwanya muto. Amezi 8 gusa niwe, kandi abakiri bato baremye umuryango, bategereje ko sergey benshi. Ubukwe bwabaye ku ya 27 Mutarama 1912. Uwo mwashakanye yashakanye yizeraga: Ibyiyumvo bye birakiza. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, bagombaga kubaho ntamwe utandukana, bakica ubuzima bwa Efron.
Tstseeva mubyiciro yicujije mubukwe bwa mbere mubusore bwe. Sergey yahoraga yumva ko umugore we adakwiye kandi adashobora kumutwegera, atagereranya impano ye. Mu nzira, Joseph Brodsky yabonaga ko poetess "umuhanga mu bigo by'Uburusiya by'ikinyejana cya XX."
Muri Nzeri 1912, abashakanye babyaranye umukobwa Ariadne. Umwaka umwe, mubuzima bwite bwa mutangaro, habaye ikiruhuko - Tstseeva yagiranye umubano na musaza we Peter Yakovlevich. Uwagarutse avuye mu guhindura akeneye kugenda. Hafi yumwaka yamaze igitabo cyibanga, abakekwaho kuba umuherwe we mubuhemu, ariko bakaba bumvise imibabaro ikomeye, ariko ntibagaragaje amakenga.
Igihe Petero yapfaga, intambara ya mbere y'isi yose niyo mpamvu itera gutandukana kumubiri. Efron yagiye imbere - kubera ibibazo byubuzima nkumuforomo. Iyo ameze, yarangije muri kaminuza ya Junker, nyuma yiyandikishije mu rugamba rw'abasirikare cya Nizhny Novgorod.
Intambara y'abenegihugu ikwiranye nuko umugabo wa Marina Tsveeva mubuzima mbere ntacyo yari azi kumuryango. Yinjiye mu mutwe wera akizera kwitanga igihe Irna mukobwa we yari apfuye i Moscou kubera inzara. Ariko, poetes nayo ntabwo yari ifite amakuru yerekeye uwo bashakanye, yizeye ko Imana izatanga igitangaza kandi izamusiga ari muzima.
Intambara irangiye, umwanditsi yimukiye i Constantinople. Gusa mu 1921, Marina Ivanovna yakiriye ubutumwa bwiza kumugabo muzima. Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1922, hamwe na Ariad Efron yakurikiranye uwatoranijwe i Berlin.
Bidatinze Sergey yavutse ari mwene George. Ibihuha byinangiye bagendaga ko se w'umuhungu yari afite umukobwa we Kontstantin Rodzevich. Ibi bihe byegereje kubatandukana. Ariko Marina Ivanovna ntiyabonye ubuzima bwe adafite umuntu ukunda cyane, asabiriza kugenda. Uwo mwashakanye na we ntiyari afite icyizere cyo gukomera kw'icyemezo cye, nuko afata uwo muryango akimukira i Paris.
Mu mahanga, umugabo w'umugabo yatangiye kubura Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Yabyumvise: Kurwana na Bolsheviks, yarwanye ubwoko bwe. Poetess yabonye ko se w'abana be yihebye, kandi ku mbonerahamwe hari ibiganiro byerekeye mu kibaya. Muri icyo gihe, Efron yatangiye gufatanya na serivisi zidasanzwe z'Abasoviyeti, yarimo yinjiza.
Mu 1937, umunyamakuru yagarutse kuri Leningrad. Poetess aramukurikira nyuma yimyaka 2. Abonye ukundwa nyuma yo gutandukana, yatewe ubwoba: byagaragaye ko yababaye igihe cyose. Byagize ingaruka cyane kubitandukana, kandi uwo bashakanye ntiyabonye imbaraga zo gukira.
Kurema
Nubwo biografiya ituje, umwanditsi yasize abakomoka ku mutima kubera umurava we, inkuru "mu bwana". Irashobora kwitwa impano yubukwe kubashakanye (igitabo byasohotse mu 1912). Muri ikibanza tuvuga abahungu babiri, bahabwa ubwenge budasanzwe. Kandi mu gice giheruka, "Umupfumu" yari igishushanyo cya hernoine ya Mariya, bisa n'ibidasanzwe na TSTVTAEVA.
Igitabo "kivugwa cyabakorerabushake" gikubiyemo inkuru n'inyandiko, harimo n'ingingo. Iyi mirimo yiyeguriye ingingo yintambara, ni ukuvuga kwitanga n'ingaruka zabyo mugihe cyayo no gutekereza kubantu. Nkumunyamuryango wiki gihe, umwanditsi yasobanuye imirwano yabereye i Moscou, n'iminsi y'intambara y'abenegihugu. Ubwoko bumwe bwapimwe bwimuwe ibitekerezo bye bwite bifitanye isano no gushakisha inzira yubuzima.
Igikorwa gihuriweho n'abanditsi babiri bafite impano - ibisigo, imirimo n'amabaruwa kuri buri "bakusanyirizwa mu cyegeranyo" oya ku isi ya kabiri yawe ". Ni amateka yumubano, aho ibyabaye mu ishyingiranwa ryabo bifatanijwe, guhera mu mpinduka no kurangira no kubice byigaha.
Urupfu
Ifatwa ry'uwahoze ari uw'intumwa Nkvd ryabaye ku ya 10 Ukwakira 1939. Imfungwa yatubazwa no kubona amakuru yerekeye andi matasi kuva kuri "Nonau Garuka", ndetse n'umukobwa we n'umukobwa we. Ariko Efron yanga guhamya ababo.
Imyaka ibiri mubihe bibi byatumye abantu no kumvira no kwamurika. Sergey Yakovlevich yimuriwe muri Minisiteri y'indwara zo mu mutwe za "Butyrki". Abaganga bashiraho umurwayi warakira Myocarditis no ku buryo bukarishye bwa neurastheniya. Byanditswe kugirango bigarukire itumanaho ninzego z'iperereza.
Tstseeva yagerageje gukurura umugabo we, kwandika amabaruwa kugirango atamenyekanye muri Beriya, ahubwo ni ubusa. Mu 1941, imfungwa yahamijwe icyaha. Impamvu y'urupfu rwa satelimite yubuzima Abasizi bakomeye bararashwe. Twese hamwe n'undi 135 rwakatiwe igihano kinini cyiciwe ku ingwate zidasanzwe za NKVD ku ya 16 Ukwakira. Ngaho, ku kogosha, kandi ni imva ye, aho, usibye ko Efron, abandi bahohotewe no gukandamizwa muri politiki.