Ubuzima
Ivan Bagramyan yari intwari yahawe imidari myinshi yo kwitabira isi ya gisivili, yambere nintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Marshal w'ihuriro ry'Abasoviyeti, wabonye icyamamare ku ngamba zifite impano n'umuyobozi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Biography Ivan Khristophorovich Baghamyan yatangiye mu ntangiriro y'itumba ryo mu 1897 mu mudugudu wa Chardaki mu mudugudu ukennye n'umuryango ukennye. Se wa Khachatat Karapetovich, wakoraga kuri gari ya moshi, yitwa umuhungu wa Ovane, ariko igihe cyagenwe ko akwiriye izina Ivan.
Mariam Artamovna yari umukobwa wumunyabukorikori, yishora mu bukungu kandi arera umwana w'ikinege.
Ahantu heza Marshal izakura, nta bigo byigisha, ababyeyi rero bahaye umwana ibitabo kandi bigisha gusoma no kwandika. Moldoval, Ivan yinjiye mu ishuri ry'itorero rya Arumeniya mu mujyi ukomeye wa Elizavespol, hanyuma yiyandikishije mu ishuri rya gari ya moshi muri Jeworujiya Tiflis.
Kugeza hagati ya 1910, umusore wigihugu cya Arumeniya yamenyesheje imyitozo yihariye. Kwiga byari byoroshye, kandi Ivan yakiriye icyemezo kigereranyo kinini.
Inzira y'icyubahiro ya gisirikare yatangiye kuva muri ako kanya Bagramyan yagiye mu ngabo n'umukorerabushake maze yinjira muri batayo yihariye y'ikirere. Nyuma yigihe gito, ukomoka mu mudugudu wa Azaribayijan yimuriwe muri Caucase.
Mu myaka ya mbere, Ivan Khristorovich yinjije aho abatware, maze yoherezwa mu ishuri ryisumbuye ry'ubuyobozi bwakurikiyeho, bwatumye bishoboka gusubira mu ngabo z'umwami mu ntera ya ofisiye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umwuzukuru wa Bagramyan Karina yabwiye abariopiri inkuru yo gukundana nubuzima bwihariye bwa Ivan Khristoforovich numugore we Tamara Amaikov.
Abashakanye bahuriye i Leninakan, aho ingabo zamagaro zari zishingiye. Urubyiruko rukundana, ariko kwambuka umugaba mu wundi mujyi wabaye inzitizi mu iterambere ry'umubano.
Mugihe cyo gutandukana, abatoranijwe n'intwari y'Epfo by Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti bashimangiraga ababyeyi bashatse, ariko umusore ntiyibagiwe amaso agaragara rimwe mu matariki ya mbere, kandi arota inama nshya. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umupolisi, rwinjiye mu ishyingiranwa ryumvikanyweho, ubwiza bwa Caucase n'umwana mu maboko ye yabonye Bagmamyan.
Ivan yaje kumwingirira se wa Tamara, akimara kumenya ko yapfakaye. Ku muntu ufite ubwenegihugu bwa Arumeniya, yari intambwe yihenze.
Marshal w'Umuryango w'Abasoviyeti wakundaga umugore we kandi yazanye umuhungu wa Morashes, wakundaga ibihangano bigaragara ko kavukire. Ntabwo usigaye nta kwitabwaho kwa kibyeyi n'umukobwa Margarita, wabaye umuganga wabigize umwuga.
Baghamyans yabaga mu bugingo imyaka myinshi, hamwe no gutsinda ingorane no kwipimisha. Abashakanye bizihije ubukwe bwa zahabu mu myaka ya za 70.
Umwuga wa Gisirikare
Bolsheviks na Arumeniya bagera ku butegetsi, Ivan Khristorovich yabonye ubwigenge, ivan Christforovich, ufite uburambe bw'intambara hamwe na Turukiya, yinjiye mu ntera y'ingabo zitukura. Yagizwe umuyobozi w'ikigo cya 1 cy'igihugu, hanyuma ababinyurwa n'ingabo za 11, bitabiriye intambara y'abenegihugu.
Ibyiza bya Baghamyan bizeraga ko yagize uruhare mu gushimangira imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti mu karere ka Repubulika nshya - Jeworujiya na Arumeniya.
Mu ntangiriro ya 20, umuhungu w'umukozi wa gari ya moshi yabaye umuyobozi wa Squadron ya Kavaliirist n'Umuyobozi wungirije w'igice cy'ubukungu. Hanyuma yabaye umunyamabanga wa gisirikare akaba n'umuyobozi w'ishami ry'ubutasi.
Intambara y'abenegihugu irangiye, barangije amahugurwa yihariye y'amahugurwa yo gushyiraho amahugurwa no kuyobora ikigo cy'amafarasi ya Leninakan cyometse ku kugabana imbunda ya Arumeniya.
Mu myaka ya za 1930, umusirikare mukuru woherejwe mu ishuri rizwi cyane Mikhail mu ishuri rizwi, nyuma y'iryo jambo rya Koloneli ryabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi mu cyicaro gikuru cya 5 cy'amafarasi gishinzwe amafarasi.
Intsinzi mu kurwanya no mu mahugurwa ya politiki yemeye ko Arumenina yinjije ikigo cy'amashuri makuru ku bakozi bakuru kandi yakira umwanya wungirije w'ishami rikuru ry'ingabo za gisirikare ya Kiev.
Mu ntangiriro y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, Bagramyan yari ahari igihe cyo gutegura igipimo kinini cyo kurwanya ingabo z'Abasoviyeti mu ngabo z'Abadage mu burengerazuba bwa Ukraine. Kandi mu rugendo rwo mu 1941, yari umwe mu ntwari z'intambara hafi ya Kiev, akaba yakiriwe na Lieutenant Jenerali n'igihembo cya mbere cya Leta - itegeko rya banneri itukura.
Ishyirwaho ry'icyicaro gihamye cyerekeza ku mwanya w'icyicaro gikuru cyemereye Ivan Christict Gukoresha impano ya interineti. Yagize uruhare mu iterambere ry'ibikorwa, aho ingabo z'Abasoviyeti zagiye zirwanira kwirwanaho mu majyepfo no mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba.
Isoko ryo muri 1942 ryazanye ikibazo kandi gutenguha warlerr ya Soviet. Joseph Stalin yashinje Bagmamyan mu gutsindwa n'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti ku rugamba hafi ya Kharkov. Kuva mu Rukiko rw'u Komanda utukura yakijije ingwate Georgy KanStantinovich Zhukov.
Gusana byuzuye imbere yubuyobozi bwa mbere bwaje nyuma yo kubara neza kuri Oryel-Kursk arc. Umuyobozi wa Forbubujijwe yahawe itegeko rya Suvorov n'incapa ya jenerali yoherejwe na komanda kugeza ku mpande ya 1.
Hagati mu 1944, imitwe ya gisirikare iyobowe na Ivan Khristoforovich yatsinze Viteby Kubaga Vitebsk-orsha, wazanye ibisagara mu mudugudu wa Leta zunze ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti. Uruhare rwibiganiro intsinzi i Moscou kuri Square itukura yabaye ingingo yo hejuru mu mwuga wa gisirikare wa Arumeniya.
Mu gihe cy'amahoro, Marshal w'inzego z'Abasoviyeti zabaye Minisitiri w'ingabo muri guverinoma y'Abasoviyeti.
Mu bihe bya Corsis ya Karayibe, komanda yashyize ku migani y'ingabo yagize uruhare mu iterambere rya gahunda yo guhindura gahunda muri Cuba y'abasirikare b'Uburusiya. Kwitiranya Abanyamerika no kubohereza mu nzira y'ibinyoma, Bagramyean yemeye guhamagara ibikorwa by'ibanga by'Abakozi bakuru bashyire mu mahanga mu gitabo cy'amajyepfo y'inyandiko y'ijambo ryerekeye amajyepfo y'ijambo ryerekeye ubutumwa bw'ijambo ".
Urupfu
Nyuma yo gushyingura uwo bashakanye akunda mu mva ku irimbi rya Arumeniya mu murwa mukuru, ibibazo bifite ubuzima byaguye mu murwa mukuru. Kurangaza intimba itishyurwa, yagerageje kenshi n'umuryango we. Abana n'abuzukuru ntibavaga mu mvuka y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu.
Hafi yimpera za 1970, Ivan Khristorovich yagize ubukonje bukabije, bisaba kwivuza witonze. Ku nkombe z'inyanja z'umukara, abaganga babujijwe ubushyuhe, wangiza umutima. Ubundi, Resort ya Baltititititititititititititititititititike yahawe umuyobozi wa Sovieti.
Mu gatasi ko mu 1977, Marshal yagarutse avuye i Riga afite umusonga maze yinjira mu bitaro bya leta i Moscou afite agaciro.
Ku bw'amahirwe, nyuma yo gutabara ku gihe cy'abaganga, indwara yasubiye inyuma, maze komanda yashoboye gutangaza igitabo "Kubwibyo rero twagiye ku ntsinzi." Umwanditsi we ni uw'icyubahiro "kurwanira", icyegeranyo cy'inyandiko "abantu bakomeye b'Umwana" ndetse n'abandi bihuriza amafoto y'imyaka yashize.
Bagramyan, uwanyuma mu matsinda akomeye, yapfuye mu mpera za Nzeri 1982, icyateye urupfu cyatangiye guhagarika umutima.
Mu nzu yo hagati y'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti, umuhango wo gusezera hamwe na komanda. Isanduku yatwarwaga na Wakhta Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev, Andrei Andreevich Groyko, Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbaching Gorbachev n'abandi banyapolitiki bakomeye. Urn hamwe n'ivu ry'intwari y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yashyinguwe kuri Square itukura mu rukuta rwa Kremlin.
Kwibuka
- Igishusho kimwe muri Yerevani n'inzibutso muri Orel
- Urufatizo rw'irwibutso ku nzu kuri aderesi Moscou, Sivtsy Enezhek, 31
- Izina I.kh. Baghamyan yambara ishuri №481 i Moscou no mu ishuri 46 i Vitebsk
- Umuhanda wa Bagramyan i Moscou, Stel, Orel, PyatiDorsk, Rostov-Don, Kalinzed, Vitevir, Nizhny Novgorod
- Inzira za Baggamyan muri Yerevan na Echmiadzin
- Sitasiyo ya Metro "Marshal Bagramyan" i Yerevan
- Izina rya Marshal Baghamyan ryitwa Polygon ya Gisirikare muri Arumeniya
- Muri sisitemu y'ibihembo by'ishami bya Arumeniya Izuba rya Arumeniya, hari umudari "wa Marshal" marshal "
Ibihembo
- 1941, 1944, 1951 - Amabwiriza 3 ya Banner itukura
- 1943, 1945 - 2 Urutonde rwa Suvorov urwego rwa 1
- 1943 - Kutuzov Impamyabumenyi ya 1
- 1944, 1977 - inshuro ebyiri intwari yubumwe bwa Soviet
- 1944, 1945, 1947, 1957, 1967, 1972, 1977 - Amabwiriza 7 ya Lenin
- 1968 - Urutonde rwa Revolution
- 1968 - Umuturage w'abantu
- 1968 - Umuturage wicyubahiro wumujyi wa Orel
- 1968 - Intwaro z'icyubahiro (Damaska Saber) hamwe n'ishusho ya zahabu ya Poat ya Leta ya USSR
- 1973 - Umuturage wicyubahiro Vilnius
- 1975 - ITEKA "KUBYEREKEYE UMUVUGIZI MU ISHYAKA RWA USSR" SADD