Ubuzima
Mubumenyi bwubuvanganzo bwa none, Osip Bric ifatwa nkigicucu kitari cladimir cya Vladimir Mayakovsky - Shone Avant-Garde Ubuhanzi, Umuyoboro-Pravdoraba. Cyangwa nk "umukunzi w'iteka" amatafari ya lili. Ariko mubyukuri, niwe nishusho ikomeye mu murimo wa Usssr - umwanditsi, umunyamakuru, kunegura ubuvanganzo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Osip maksovich (Meerovich) Bric yavutse ku ya 28 Mutarama 1888 i Moscou, umujyi munini w'Ingoma y'Uburusiya, mu muryango w'umucuruzi Maxim (Meera-Goziya) Pavlovich na Polina Yuryevna (muri Maigorian). Yagombaga kuragwa urubanza rwa se - iduka ryamabuye y'agaciro "Pavel Bric. Umupfakazi n'umuhungu, "ariko kubera ko kuva mu bwana bwatangiye kuba mu cyerekezo cy'ubushinjacyaha n'ubuvanganzo.
Mu myaka yishuri, Osip hamwe na bagenzi be banditse igitabo "Umwami w'abarwanyi". Abasore bahisemo gutanga umugabane wabo. Igice cya mbere cyakunze ibinyamakuru, icya kabiri cyari cyatinze gato kubona urumuri kandi ntirwajurijwe cyane, n'uwa gatatu kandi ntiyigeze abona abasomyi.
Abahohotewe na Fiasco ku murima w'ubuvanganzo, bugari yinjiye mu ishami ry'ishami rya kaminuza ya Moscow. Mu 1910 yarangije, kandi yamaze mu 1911 atura mu 1911 atura umufasha ku bacamanza b'umwunganira. Amaherezo yakwirakwiriye ku munyamategeko urambiranye Osipa Maximovich yakoze Vladimir Mayakovsky.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Birumvikana ko inyungu nyinshi muri abo gihe muri abo gihe, hamwe na bohemian ya usssr, itera ubuzima bwite bwa brik idasanzwe. Kandi cyane, inyabutatu y'urukundo, yashyizeho hagati ye, umugore wemewe wa lili n'umusizi-avant-gari ya garima mayakovsky. Biswe "Umuryango wa Suwede" kandi ucirwaho iteka kubera amasano adashira.Ntabwo ari byo guhamagara ibintu by'urukundo: Iyo abagabo babiri bakunda umugore umwe (cyangwa ubundi), bihindura "inguni". Ariko muriki gihe, geometrike yari yarafunzwe, kuko Osip na we yari umusazi kuri Vladimir Mayakovsky. Yambaraga ijwi rye ry'ubuvanganzo. Niyo mpamvu atari ibintu mugihe cyo kwemeranya ko bakundaga umusizi, kandi basaba byicishije bugufi kuba batatu.
Ariko, birakwiye ko tugarukira ku nkomoko y'Umuroma wa Osipa Amatafari hanyuma Lily Kagan. Yari afite imyaka 16, na we - 13. Muse w'Abarusiya Avant-Garde "yanditse mu myanda ye, basubira mu rugo nyuma y'umwaka mushya, igihe umwanditsi yabajije:
"Kandi birasa nawe, ku buryo hari ikintu kirenze kugira ubucuti hagati yacu?" "Ntabwo nasaga naho, sinigeze mbitekerezaho, ariko nashubije rwose amagambo, kandi nashubije mu buryo butunguranye : "Nibyo, bisa nkaho" "Kuva icyo gihe, abangavu batangira guhura. Bakundana, ariko Osip yakundwaga akomeye. Ndetse yiteguye kurera ababyeyi be kubera ko yahisemo: Maxim Pavlovich na Polina Yuryevna ntabwo yifuzaga ko umuhungu wabo abanye n'umukobwa w'umuyaga. N'urwikekwe, mu mpeshyi yo mu 1912, Lilya Kagan yatangiye kwambara amatafari.
Nk'uko byavuzwe mu magambo "umuziki w'Uburusiya Avant-Garde", ubukwe bwe na Osipom Makkimovich yatanze igikoma mu 1915, igihe kiziranye na Vladimir Mayakovsky. Ariko gutandukana kumugaragaro byatanzwe nyuma yimyaka 10 gusa. Ariko, umwanditsi w'Abayahudi Itekanye kuguma mu mateka nk'umugabo wa Lily. Nubwo yari afite umugore wa kabiri Yeweny Gavrilovna Sokolov-putly.
Lily yababaje kumenyekana uwo bashakanye mu byiyumvo byurukundo kuri Vladimir Mayakovsky mu 1918. Kuva icyo gihe, kugeza mu 1922, babangamiye mu nzu imwe. Ku rugi rwabo rwinjira bamanitse "amatafari. Mayakovsky. "
Kumenyekanisha ubutava ntibumvikanye kubitekerezo, ninde muriki gitabo kidasanzwe - Osip Maksgovich, yihishe mu gicucu cyumusizi-gigan, cyangwa Vladimir Vladimirovich, mubyukuri ntabwo yari afite lily. Kugirango ucire urubanza mubihe bigezweho birashoboka. Ariko "Musa wo mu Burusiya Avant-Garde" ubwayo yarahiye, yahoraga yumva uwo bashakanye wa mbere, wahaye izina rye.
Evgenia Evgenia Sokolova-Pearly, wahoze ari mugenzi wa Filime ya Vitaly Pearly, niwo mugore wenyine wagiriye ishyari umugabo we Lilly, mbere yuko ari mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Ariko ibya Osip ye niwe imivugo yitanze kandi ishimira Imana ku nama yabo muri diariaries. Hamwe na "Mila Zhenya", umwanditsi yabayeho imyaka 20, kugeza apfuye, ariko buri gihe akomeza kwiruka mu nzu ndangamurage y'Uburusiya Avant-Garde.
Abana ba Bric ntibatangiye abandi bagore.
Kurema
Mubisanzwe, umurimo wamatafari urashobora kugabanywa mubihe 2 - mubuzima bwa Vladimir Mayakovsky na nyuma y'urupfu rwe mu 1930. N'ubundi kandi, na we arashimira umusizi, yongeye gushishikazwa n'ibitabo afata ikaramu.
Osip maksovich yateye inkunga gusohoka mu ipaki z'Abayakovsky "mu ipantaro" n "umugongo." Isubiramo rya umwe muribo bita "Umugati! ... (1915) byabaye umusambanyirije mu itangazamakuru. Kandi gutsinda.
Kuva icyo gihe, amatafari yari azi nkuwanenze ubuvanganzo na TheOriST. Yanditse akazi keza "gusubiramo amajwi" (1917) kubyerekeye amajwi n'injyana, bigumana akamaro kugeza uyu munsi. Kandi yaremye societe yo kwiga imvugo yimivugo, yagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ntabwo ari abantu murugo gusa, ahubwo ni ururimi rwisi.
Imwe mu ntambwe ya brica bibliografiya bric yari inkuru-inkuru "" idahwitse "(1923). Prototype yimico nyamukuru yarahujwe, birumvikana, hamwe n "" umuziki wuburusiya Avant-garde ".
Mu myaka ya za 1920, Osip Makkimovich yaje i Sinema. Yanditse ibintu byo kubaza-Ruse. Kimwe mu bikorwa bishimishije ni film "ukomoka kuri Genghis Khan" (1929), iterabwoba muri ussr.
Bric nayo yahujwe numukinnyi wa firime Umunyamuryango Ivan Torringene "ba se n'abana". Ariko umuyobozi Vsevolod Meyerter, watangije gukingira, yahise atererana igitekerezo. Ibintu byavuyemo byabaye ikinamico, kikaba cyaratsinze mu makinamico ya Moscou.
Muri Mata 1930, Vladimir Mayakovsky yarapfuye, na Osipa Maximovich nkaho yakuwe mubitabo. Yibanze ku muziki. Byoherejwe na Libretto kuri Opera "KARAminian", "yizina", "ivan grozny". Yoo, iyi mirimo ya muzika ntiyumva mu gihe: Joseph Stalin yanze buri wese muri opera.
Amatafari afite kwibuka "kubyerekeye Khlebnikov" (1944). Igitabo nk'iki yashakaga kwandika kubyerekeye inshuti ye yizerwa. Umwanditsi amaze kuvuga ati:
"Kuri njye, Mayakovsky ntabwo ari umuntu, ahubwo ni ibyabaye. Igitabo cyanjye kijyanye nacyo kizitwa: "Vladimir Mayakovsky. Inkuru yibyabyiboneye ".Akazi nticyigeze gishyirwa mu mpapuro.
Urupfu
Ubuzima bw'umwanditsi bwarangiye 22 Gashyantare 1945. Yageze mu rugo akanda umuhamagaro, maze urugi rukinguye, umugabo yari aryamye atagira ibyiyumvo. Impamvu y'urupfu yari igitero cy'umutima. Ibyago byarakajwe, ahari, imvugo ya Lily Brigh:"Mayakovsky amaze kurasa - Mayakovsky yapfuye igihe amatafari yapfaga - napfuye.""Muse w'Uburusiya Avant-Garde" ntabwo yari utizera, ahubwo yashimangiye ko Osipa Maximovich yashyinguwe mu rukuta rw'ibihe. Byabaye rero: imva yamatafari iherereye muri Columbia Novodevichy i Moscou.
Amashusho (umwanditsi)
- 1928 - "Yonda ya Genghis Khan"
- 1929 - "Babiri Buldi-Babiri"
- 1930 - "Opumu"
- 1931 - "Ninde?"
- 1936 - "DUHUND"
- 1940 - "Urubanza mu kirunga"