Ubuzima
Edmond Hamilton afatwa nk'umwe mu bashinze Umwanya Opera - Disgenar y'ibihimbano bya siyanse, ibikorwa bibaho muri galaxy ya kure. Umwanditsi w'umunyamerika yasobanuye umuzinzi utarangwa n'umuntu kutwemera ko bimwe mu bitekerezo bye bisa nkaho ari ukuri kandi, nk'inkuru, bishoboka. Rero, ni we wavugaga bwa mbere kuba yaravuze ku mirimo kandi ashyiraho hypothesis yo gukumira isanzure.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Edmond Moore Hamilton yavutse ku ya 21 Ukwakira 1904 mu Buraruke - Umujyi mu majyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba bwa Amerika, muri Leta ya Ohio. Yakuze akikijwe na bashiki bacu, Esiteri na Adeline, batty bakiri bato.
Ubwana bwumwanditsi wubumenyi ntibushobora kwitwa kwishima: Yasomwega kandi akunda kwiga, urungano rero rukunze kumushinyagurira kandi rwiyemerera igitutu cyumubiri. Nubwo ibidukikije bifite ibidukikije, afite imyaka 14, umwami w'abaturage barangije amashuri maze yinjira mu ishuri rya Westminsster muri NewMmington, Pennsylvania.
Uburezi bwahawe edmond byoroshye. Amasomo 2 ya mbere yishami rya fiziki, yarangije icyubahiro ndetse ndetse yakiriwe atera inkunga igitabo cyibanze cya Westminsster kugirango ibyo bigerweho byiza. Ariko mfite imyaka 17, inyungu zahinduwe mu gushyigikira ibitabo, maze avumburwa kubera ko atabona ibibazo n'ibibazo.
Hamilton yakomerekeye ubuhanzi bw'ababyeyi be. Se Scott yakoraga n'umukarito mu kinyamakuru Jangstown, nyina wa nyina akora nk'umwigisha w'ubuvanganzo. Amaze kumenya ishyaka ry'Umwana wandika, barishimye kandi ntibirinda iterambere ryo guhanga.
Ariko kubihimbano Edmond Hamilton yaguze imyaka 4. Ntabwo yari azi gusoma mbonye ifoto ya interineti ya Herberths "ibiremwa bituyemo kuri Mars." Nyuma, ugaragaza ubuhanga bw'agaciro, ibihimbano bya siyanse byamenyereye imirimo ya Aburahamu Merriek, Howard Umuceri Urukundo, Edgar Umuceri Lowkraft, Edgar Umuceri Umuceri
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ku ya 31 Ukuboza 1946, umugore wa Edmond Hamilton yabaye umwanditsi umwanditsi urwenya. Byari kimwe mu mahame humiwe cyane mu mateka yubuvanganzo. Abashakanye bashishikaye bafata ibimera bya buriwese kandi bagashyigikira igikorwa icyo aricyo cyose.Rero, mu myaka ya za 1940, umugore yagiye muri Sinema. Imwe mu mishinga izwi cyane ni firime "Intambara. Igice cya V. Ingoma zishyirwaho ku gisubizo "(1980), aho ibitekerezo byinshi bya Edmond Hamilton bivuye kuri" Abami b'inyenyeri "byashyizwe ahagaragara.
Nubwo abashakanye bakoraga kuruhande rwa kimwe cya kane cyikinyejana, ntibakunze kugabana umwanditsi w'imirimo. Igitabo cyabo gusa gihuriweho ninkuru "gifatika kandi cyinyenyeri" (2005).
Gutongana no kutumva neza ubuzima bwumuntu Edmond Hamilton na Douglas Brackett yari yishimye. Amafoto menshi ahuriweho hamwe nubwumvikane buhumeka bwabitswe kuri enterineti. Abashakanye babanaga kugeza igihe urupfu rw '"umwami wa cosmopes". Umugore yabayeho umwaka urenga kandi apfa azize kanseri.
Ibitabo
Umwuga Edmond Hamilton Nkumwanditsi wubiri wubiri wimpimbano watangiranye no gutangaza inkuru "Imana - The Mwarter Mamurt" (1926) mu kinyamakuru kidasanzwe. Mbere, hari ibibazo byihariye - Howard Phillips Urukundo, Clark Ashton Smith, Umwamikazi wa Siberi.
Abashya nakunze abasomyi, bityo ibiro bya Ebwambere byumugani udasanzwe kugeza 1932 ntibigeze banga gushyira umwanditsi. Inkuru ze zubatswe nibintu bimwe: Ubwoko bumwe bwicyatsi inzira yubugome itera isi, kandi kumwanya wanyuma, ikiremwamuntu kiratanga ukwemera gikwiye. Noneho inkuru nkiyi isa nubusa, ariko mugihe cya Hamilton, ibihimbano bya siyanse byateye imbere gusa, guhanga udushya twafashwe nkurushanga.
Kuva mu 1926 kugeza 1948, imirimo 79 y'ubuhanzi ya Edmont Hamilton yasohotse mu migani idasanzwe. Yabaye umwe mu banditsi b'ikinyamakuru.
Ntabwo ari nto, ariko kandi prose nini yavuye munsi yumwanditsi wikaramu. Yatangiriye ku "Faceman w'igihe" (1927), yasohotse mu ruziga, hanyuma andika "izuba rifunga" (1928) - igice cya 1 cy'irondo ".
Muri rusange, muri bibliografiya y'ibihimbano bya siyanse 5 inzinguzingo, usibye "irondo rya Leta". Iyi ni "Caldar, isi ya anttares", "Dr. Dale", "Kapiteni Furer" (cyangwa "muganga uzaza"), "inyenyeri zinyenyeri" na "impyisi". 16 Ibitabo bitandukanye kandi byanditse, ibyamamare muri bo ni "umujyi ku nkombe z'isi" (1951) na "Intambara yinyenyeri" (1961).
Edmond Hamilton yari umwanditsi neza umwanditsi ko kubura ingabo kubitabo bye bisa nkaho ari kutirengagiza. Mubyukuri, imirimo imwe n'imwe yasanze film. Urwego rwa "Kapiteni ka kamere" mu 1978 rwabaye urukurikirane, icyarimwe filime yararekuwe, ihuza ibitabo byose by "impyisi y'inyenyeri".
Abafana ba Fantastics, biratangaje impamvu ntari tutarakuyeho firime ku "ntera", intambara y'intambara ". Ariko, ishyano, mugihe ibyagezweho cyane bya Hamilton muri Sinema ni "Intambara yinyenyeri". Gukora firime, George Lucas ashingiye ku murimo w'umwanditsi, kandi yahimbwe cyane muri galaxy ya kure.
Urupfu
Ndetse no mu busore bwe, Edmond Hamilton yatangiye ibibazo by'impyiko. Ku myaka yashize, bahise bakiyongera, ibibyimba bya kanseri byavumbuwe, mu 1977 byafashe igikorwa. Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo yahuye neza nkuko yifuza - umwanditsi ntabwo yabaye ku ya 1 Gashyantare 1977. Impamvu y'urupfu ni ingorabahizi nyuma yo kubagwa.Gukurikiza Fecture byatangiye kujya mu kwibagirwa n'ibitabo bye. Niba atari byo byifuzo byinyungu mubihimbano bya siyanse muri 2000, abo mu gihe ntibyari bimenye kumiterere ifatika ishoboye kumva neza umurimo na Robert Hainline na Frank Herbert.
Abakunzi bava muri Amerika baracyabangamiye kurekura ubuzima bwumwami Cosmooper, kugirango bagabanye docute yerekeye, ariko buri mwaka abantu bamenyereye ku giti cye Hamilton, biba bike. Kandi umwanditsi ubwe yahisemo kutavuga mubuzima bwe bwite. Yizeraga ko imirimo ye yonyine, ibihimbano, bifite ibisobanuro.
Bibliografiya
Irondo ryihutirwa
- 1928 - "Izuba Rirashe"
- 1929 - "Abashimusi bashimuse"
- 1929 - "Mubujyakuzimu bwa Nebula"
- 1929 - "Hanze y'isi"
- 1930 - "Abashoferi baje"
- 1930 - "Abantu b'izuba"
- 1930 - "Igicu Cyiza"
- 1934 - "Corrisi ya Cosmos"
Urukurikirane "Caldari, Mir antares"
- 1933 - "Caldar, Mir antares"
- 1933 - "Uruhinja rwa Caldan"
- 1935 - "Ubwonko bunini bwa Caldar"
"Dr. Dale"
- 1933 - "UMWAMI VAPIRE"
- 1936 - "Aho utuye Oka Ikibi"
Inyenyeri Abami Urukurikirane
- 1947 - "Abami b'inyenyeri"
- 1957 - "Umugabo wishushanyije"
- 1958 - "Umuhigi w'inyenyeri"
- 1969 - "Garuka ku Inyenyeri"
- 2005 - "Abami bakomeye kandi b'inyenyeri"
Inyenyeri Impyisi
- 1967 - "Intwaro kuva hanze" ("intwaro ya galactique")
- 1968 - "Isi ifunze"
- 1968 - "Isi Yimpyisi Yimpyisi"