Ubuzima
Umwuga Agrippine Vaganova nkumwarimu-Koreografiya yateye imbere gutsinda kuruta nka ballerina. Nubwo habaye ibyago mu buzima bwe bwite, ubuhemu bw'abanyeshuri n'imibereho, yashoboye kuva mu kimenyetso kinini mu buryo bwa ballet.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
"Umwamikazi w'itandukaniro" yavutse muri Kamena 1879 mu muryango w'akajagari kavukiye mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru wabaye Kapeldiner mu kinamico ya Mariinsky ya Ariinsky ya Ariinsky ya Ariko (Yakov) Vagonova, Arumeniya n'ubwenegihugu. Agrippina yari umuhererezi muri bashiki bacu batatu. Umuryango wabaga hagati ya St. Petersburg, ku muhanda wa ofisiye, hafi yakazi ya Yakov Timofeevich. Inzu ya Vaganov yari iherereye mu nsi yo mu nsimbuka, yasutswe n'imvura nyinshi.
Agrippina, akoresheje agaciro kwa se, yavuguruye imipira yose i Mariinsky maze atangira kurota ibihangano bihindagurika. Nubwo ababyeyi bizeraga ko umukobwa wa shonny ari mubi kubera ibihuru, bashoboye kwomeka ku mukobwa muto mwishuri ryigihembwe cya sima.
Impaka za Mama na Padiri ntabwo zabaye inzozi zikomeye, mbega ukuntu kuba umunyeshuri yarangije amanota ya 1 yahinduwe mu kibaho cya leta cyuzuye. Vaganov yabayeho nabi kandi yomesheje ubutabazi, akuraho umunwa urenze.
Amahugurwa mwishuri yatengushye Vaganov. Abigisha (byumwihariko, ibicu bya Alexandere) byerekanye Pa kandi basaba abigishwa gusubiramo, ariko ntibasobanuye ibyo abigishwa basubiramo, ariko ntibasobanuye ibyo abigishwa basubiramo, ariko ntibasobanuye ibyo abigishwa basubiramo, ariko ntibasobanuye ibyo abigishwa basubiramo, ariko ntibasobanuye ibyo abigishwa basubiramo, ariko ntibasobanuye ibyo abigishwa basubiramo, ariko ntibasobanuye abigishwa, ariko ntibasobanuye ibyo abigishwa basubiramo, ariko ntibasobanuye abigishwa, ariko ntibasobanuye ibyo abigishwa, ariko ntibasobanuye ibyo babyihamiye, ariko ntibasobanuye abigishwa, ariko ntibasobanuye kubikora, ariko ntibyagaragaye ku bintu.
Amapera yasabwe umunyeshuri utameze neza afite imico iteye ubwoba: Umukobwa yabonye abajyanama nibibazo. Uwahoze ari ballerina Ekaterina VKarina yizeraga ko amahugurwa ya Agrippine ari uguta igihe: amakuru yumubiri yababyinnyi baziranye kure, kandi isura ifite ibiranga caucase ntabwo yahuye n '"igipupe". Gusa ikintu cyari kidashoboka kwanga umukobwa mukwihangana no kwitanga akoresheje imyitozo.
Nubwo Vaganov yakiriye 11 kuri 12 abonye amanota 12 ashoboka maze yinjira muri Parubudpu yo mu ikinamico ya Mariinsky, aho Matilda KsheSheskaya yategetse, umukobwa wo muri Arumeniya atahaye abapolisi bakomeye, yize wenyine. Umutware wa Balletsokoster Marius Pettipe yise agrippine muburyo bukomeye, kandi igihe Vaganov yavugaga ko Vaganova yatangaye amashyi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu rubyiruko rwa Agrippina rwarokotse ibitabo bitaringaniye. Abafana bari ballerina bafite impano no gutwara muri resitora nziza i St. Petersburg, aho yakurikiranye ibirahuri byinshi bya champagne yagabanije inkweto kandi atsinda amashyi menshi.
Ibintu byose byarahindutse nyuma yo gushakisha Andrei Pomentsev - Colonel-inzira isezera, umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi ya EkaterinoSlav. Umugabo yari mukuru inshuro 2 ugereranije na ballerina, ahinduka umukunzi we, yaguye aha impano ihenze. Bwa mbere mu buzima, Vaganova yagaragaye n'abakozi.
Muri Mata 1903, Ballerina yacitse intege muri myitozo. Kubyuka, Vaganov yamenye ko icyateye Maliase yari atwite. Mu mutwe, umukobwa asohora Ikirusiya agira ati: "Imyaka 3 yasezeranijwe irategereje" - Yategereje amashyaka arenga itanu impamyabumenyi, kandi ntabwo bose. Mugutekereza, Agrippina yahisemo kubabyeyi mubyifuzo bya Foggy.
Amacunga ntiyashoboraga gutandukana n'umugore we, ariko nyuma yuko umuhungu wa SASHA avutse avutse hamwe na Vaganova, kugeza mu gihe cye kirangiye, yabanye n'umubyinnyi nk'umugabo. Mushikiwabo mukuru w'ipera yapfiriye, mwishywa wa Lealia na Seryozha batangira kubana na Andrei Alenandrovich na Agrippina Yakovlevna. Vaganova ntiyabonye itandukaniro riri hagati y'abana, abazimangererana kandi bakunda guterwa muri sirusi na zoo, hanyuma yororoka kwitanga kwimuka.
Mu mpinduramatwara yo mu 1917, Ballerina hafi ntiyitayeho, ariko umugabo yabaye umwijima nijoro ijoro. Kuva kuri Baryn hamwe n'umugore we ukunda Vaganov, ijoro ryose bahindukiriye umubyeyi munini, bambuza imibereho, wambuwe imibereho, umuhanga mu minisiteri yo kuboha inkwi.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Agrippina yashoboye guhinga abana na mwishyyi. Amatungo ya Alegizandere yagiye mu kirenge cya Data maze aba injeniyeri. Umugabo yagumanye ububiko n'ubwitonzi bwa nyina.
Ballet
Muri ballet yakoraga neza mu kubyara, Vaganov yasubiye umuhungu. Urebye ifoto ya nyina muri bundle no ku cyerekezo, umuhungu yabajije umubyeyi, impamvu atagishoboye kubyina, rwose. Agrippina yatangiye kwerekana SASHA, ashoboye, kandi nanny waje kugaruka yavumbuye madamu ashyushye yicaye kuri twine.Nyuma yo gusubira i Marinka, Veer Vagonova yatsinze kuruta mu busore bwe. Kubwukuri byo gusimbuka Agrippin amaguru yicyuma. Ballerina iyo amaze gusimbuza igikomere kuri Tamari Kamaravin no kubyina ibirori by'ingenzi, kubera ko uruhare rwose ya Vaganov yari azi ku mutima. Ariko mu 1916, umukobwa w'umusirikare wandikwa ku myaka, kandi ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru nyuma yo gutanga ubutegetsi mu Kwakira cyahagaritswe kwishyura.
Kugaburira umuhungu n'abakunzi, Agrippina byabyinnye imbere y'abakozi, abasirikare n'abasare, bigisha kubyina muri clubs. Hanyuma Vaganov yatumiwe ku kazi mu ishuri rye kavukire, abanyeshuri bayo bamenyerosoye ahantu hatangijwe kandi bahoraga abagizi.
Mu nama, umugore yabonye umuhamagaro we. Umunyeshuri wimvura yahindutse umwarimu utyaye kandi wubugome wize Ballerina gukora imbyino yanyuze mubitekerezo kandi yita kuri buri munyeshuri nkumukobwa kavukire. Maya Plisetskaya, mu rubyiruko rwe yashoboye kubona amasomo make yavuye muri Vaganova, nyuma yuko amasomo amaze gutangira kubyina neza kandi, cyane cyane, bifite ireme.
Ibyiza bya Agrippine ya Agrippine ni no guteza imbere uburyo bwo kuzamura imitsi y'inyenyeri z'ishuri ry'Abagereki b'Uburusiya. Mu ikubitiro, abayobozi, mu magambo ya Vladimir Mayakovsky, yari ayw'imbyino ya kera ku bijyanye n '"incuro", no kuri theatre ya mariinsky - nk'igikinisho cya cyami n'abasigaye. Ariko rero, abatware basobanukiwe n'uruhare rwa ballet mu gushinga icyubahiro cy'icyubahiro cya Leta y'abasore Leta y'Abasoviyeti mu kibuga mpuzamahanga.
Mu 1931-1937, VAGANOVA yakoze nk'umuyobozi w'ubuhanzi ya ballet, Marinki ", Marinki", wiswe opera ya operater ya opera na ballet yitwa SergeI Kirov. Ariko, abatavuga rumwe n'umujyanama usaba Agrippin Yakovlevlevle ba Samorabiya no ku nshingano z'imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti. Mu nguzanyo harimo umunyeshuri, harimo na Galina Ulanov. Kandi natalia Dudinskaya yari afite ibyago kugirango ahagarare mwarimu we yakundaga.
Vaganov yirukanwe muri theatre ya Kirov, kandi yongera kwibanda kubucuruzi akunda - kwigisha mumashuri ya kohoografiya. Uburambe bwo gushyiraho incamake mu gitabo kizwi "Umwamikazi w'itandukaniro" "Ibyingenzi by'imbyino za kera".
Urupfu
Agrippina Yakovlevna yapfuye ku ya 5 Ugushyingo 1951. Impamvu nyayo y'urupfu rwa Ballerina na mwarimu muri biografiya ntabwo yerekana, bigarukira ku nteruro "indwara zikomeye". Birazwi ko umunsi umwe mbere y'urupfu rwa Vagamenov yihuta kugira ngo ajye kumarana akazi mu ishuri ryo mu muhanda wa Rossi.
Agrippin Yakovlevna yashyinguwe ku magare y'ubuvanganzo y'i irimbi rya Volkovsky. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri nyuma y'urupfu, urwibutso rwashinzwe ku mva ya Vagamenova - igishusho cyumubyinnyi nigitabo cyamaboko ye, hanyuma nyuma yimyaka 6 uburezi buhujwe, yakiriye izina rya Umwigisha Ukomeye. Kuva mu 1991, ishuri rizwi cyane ry'Uburusiya ishuri ryakozwe ku isi ryitwa Agrippina Vagonova Ishuri rya Ballet.
Kwibuka
- 1957 - Ikirusiya Ballet Academy (Leningrad Ishuri rya Choregrafiya) ryitiriwe A.Ya. Vaganova
- 1958 - Icyapa cyatsinzwe muri St. Petersburg ku nzu, aho Vagame yabayeho kuva 1937 kugeza 1951
- 1986 - Tencopina Vaganova "
- 1988 - Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga ya Ballet kubanyeshuri Amashuri ya Ballet "Vaganova - Prix"
- 2004 - Filime documentaire "Kwibuka Vaganov ikomeye"
- 2009 - Filime documentaire "Agrippina Vaganova. Birakomeye kandi biteye ubwoba "