Ubuzima
Ubuzima bwa Polina Osipanko bwari bugufi, ariko yashoboye kwinjira mu nkuru nk'ikigeragezo cy'umuderevu, ufite amateka n'intwari y'Abasoviyeti. Kwibuka kuguruka biracyariho mubitabo, kubika inyandiko hamwe namafoto yumukara numweru.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Polina Dudnik yavukiye mu kugwa kwa 1907 mumudugudu wa Novospasska, ubu nintara ya Ukraine. Amakuru ajyanye n'inkomoko aratandukanye. Amakuru amwe akavuga ko ababyeyi be bari abahinzi bakennye, abandi, ku rundi ruhande, vuga umuryango w'umunyabukorikori ukize.
Uburezi Buzima buguruka bwakiriwe mu ishuri rya paruwasi-paruwasi. Kuba umuturage wo mu cyaro, Polina kuva mu bwana yamenyereye akazi gakomeye - yishora mu bukungu, yarebye abatazi. Nyuma yaje kurangiza amasomo yo mu isambu y'inkoko maze aba umuyobozi w'inkoko y'inkoko rusange.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Guhindura Polyna muri biografiya byari ubukwe hamwe na parn ya stenan. Ariko ntibyashobokaga kubaka ubuzima bwumuryango hamwe na couple, kuko byari ibihe hafi mugutandukana.Ubwa mbere, uwo mwashakanye ntashobora kuva mu mudugudu kavukire guhura n'umugabo we ari umuco, hanyuma yoherejwe muri serivisi mu karere ka Rostov no gukandamizwa. Kumara iminsi ye impera, umugabo yibutse umukunzi we umukunzi we, arota guhura na we, na we asezeranya gutegeka ijambo rya Stena, ariko nta mwanya yari afite.
Ikigeragezo cya kabiri cyumuderevu kugirango ushireho ubuzima bwihariye ni ukurongora hamwe na Alexander Osipenko, mwishuri yinjiye mu nkuru. Polina yibarutse umutware w'umuhungu we Pawulo, nyuma y'urupfu rwa nyina ahabwa nyirarume. Afite umwuzukuru wahamagaye mu cyubahiro umuvandimwe uzwi.
Serivisi muri indege
Muri Povieti yiboneye, Polina yanyuze mu mugabo wa mbere wakoreraga muri QICA. Ubwa mbere yakoraga mu ishuri ry'abaderevu rya Kaczynskaya, aho yize uburyo bwo gucunga indege U-2, nyuma byamufasha gutsinda ibizamini byo kwinjira. Indi verisiyo ivuga ko umukobwa yemeje amajwi ya Cleroshilov kumushinyagurira mwishuri.
Muri iyo myaka, nta mazina y'abagore yari ahagije ku rutonde rw'abafite indege z'Abasoviyeti, kandi umuderevu ushoboye kandi ufite intego kandi afite intego kandi afite intego kandi afite intego kandi afite intego kandi ngwate yegereye rwose uruhare rwa hernee nshya. Nyuma yo kuva mu ishuri, Osipanko yoherejwe na bobruisk airbrusk air, aho yatangiye gutegeka umurongo w'abarwanyi maze atangira kwitegura kugerwaho.
Mu 1937, Polina yashyizeho inyandiko ya mbere igihe yazuka kugeza uburebure bwa metero 8864, kuba umuderevu wa Mp-1 bis. Muri uwo mwaka, yakoze inzira ebyiri, kuzamuka metero zirenga 7000 mbere n'imizigo ya kg 500, hanyuma i Tonn.
Umwaka umwe, Polina Denisovna yuzuza Banki y'ingurube ifite ibyagezweho - hamwe no kwizera, na Marina rublova yakoze indege izenguruka i Sevastopol binyuze muri Evpatoriya, Ochakov n'inyuma, bimaze amasaha agera ku masaha icyenda. Ariko kuri ibyo ntiyahagaritse.
Bidatinze, Liyetona Osipenko yayoboye abakozi b'abagore kugirango bajye kumurongo ufunze kuva Sevastopol kugera Arkhangelsk. Byatwaye amasaha arenga 10 kugirango dukore icyo gikorwa, kandi intera yari km 2416, ariko ndacyashoboye gukora gahunda. Yakiriye itegeko rya Lenin kandi yakuriye mu ntera.
Inyandiko nyamukuru ya Polina Denisovna yamenetse hamwe na Valentina Grisobova na Marina Obokova muri Nzeri 1938. Ibisakumbo biva i Moscou kugera mu burasirazuba bwa kure, ariko mu ndege idahagarika indege y'ikirere, kandi lisansi yatangiye kurangira, bityo rero byari ngombwa kugabanuka mu ishyamba.
Gushakisha Antin ya Aircraft-37 "Umubyeyi" na Crew byayo byamaze hafi iminsi 10. Nyuma yo kumenya, intera yari yirengagijwe n'umurongo ufunze, wari km 6450. Yabaye inyandiko nshya mu bagore, kandi buri muti mu matara yahawe izina ry'intwari y'Abasoviyeti.
Urupfu
Indege ya nyuma yumurimo wanditse yakozwe ku ya 11 Gicurasi 1939 iri kumwe n'intwari y'intwari ya USSR Anato ya Serov Anato. Mu gihe cy'imyitozo y'indege, impanuka y'indege yabayeho, yatumye urupfu rwa Osipenko. Ibintu byamakuba byakomeje kutamenyerewe, hariho verisiyo yo kudahuza ibikorwa byabapilote n'amakosa yindege.Kwibuka
- Kugeza mu 1958, izina rya Polina Osipanko ryiswe Umujyi wa Berdyansk
- Mu rwego rwo kuba p.D. Osipanko yahamagaye umudugudu wa kavukire (mbere. Novostovka)
- Umuhanda Polina Osipanko mu mijyi myinshi yo mu Burusiya, Ukraine, Biyelorusiya na Kazakisitani
- Akarere katiriwe Polina Osipanko mukarere ka Khabarovsk
- Igihembwe cya OsiPnko mu gace ka Barnaul
- Kare yitiriwe P. D. Osipanko muri Orenburg
- Izina Osipanko ryahawe ishuri ry'indege rya Odessa, Aeroclubus wo mu karere rya DniPropetrovsk, muri kaminuza ya Berdyansky
- Urwibutso muri Berdyansk, Kokshetau, Zaporizhia na Ryazan
- Icyiciro cya Lilac "Polina Osipenko"
- Izina rya Polina Osipenko ryitwa ubwato bwimizigo
- Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Polina Osipenko witwa Crater Osipanko kuri Venus
Ibihembo
- Gahunda ya lenin (kabiri)
- Urutonde rwabakozi banneri itukura
- Intwari ya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti