Ubuzima
Izina ry'umwanditsi w'abanditsi benshi ba Bezellers Mikhail Litvaka ni kumenyekana ku isi hose. Ibikorwa bye byahinduwe mu ndimi z'amahanga. Kandi ukurikije ibyo bitabo muri iki gihe, abaganga biga, n'abashaka guhindura ubuzima.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi w'ubuhanga bw'umwimerere yavukiye muri Rostov-On-Don ku ya 20 Kamena 1938. Se Efati Markovich - umuganga, Mama Berta Isiraheli, nk'uko yanditse ku rubuga rwe rwemewe, akora.
Mikhail Efimovich kuva mu bwana, kubuvuzi. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, yatangaga ibyangombwa mu kigo cya Rostov. Ngaho nize kuri psychologiya nubutegetsi. Mu 1961 yakiriye impamyabumenyi, nyuma ajya ku ntera y'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti. Inshingano za gisirikare zabaye imyitozo ya mbere - umusirikare yakoreye cyane cyane mu bigo by'ubuvuzi.
Inzira yumwuga yuwakatiyazi yubumenyi bwubuvuzi yatangiye mu 1967. Hanyuma inzobere mu rubyiruko yatangiye gukora mu ivuriro muri kaminuza, na we arirangira. Nyuma yimyaka 13 itangiye gutanga ikiganiro mu ishami rya psychologiya.
Mu rubyiruko, umuganga yari ashishikajwe nuburyo bwo kuvura Schizofrenia. Muri kariya karere, yashoboye kumenya ko kwishingikiriza ku buryo butaziguye biturutse ku itumanaho ryiza ry'umurwayi mubuzima bwite no mu muryango. Ingaruka z'ubushakashatsi bwimikorere nkizo nicyo gikorwa cyo gutanga impamyabumenyi, irinzwe neza muri 1989.
Nyuma, icyerekezo cyicyerekezo cyibitekerezo bya siyansi byatekerejwe kuri umwanditsi bimukiye muri psychosomatike. Kuva icyo gihe, Mikhail Erezovich yarushijeho kwimibanire yumubano wabantu, yababyeyi, no hagati yumugabo numugore. Kandi iki ni igice gito cyintererano, yazanye Licovat mugutezimbere siyanse y'Uburusiya.
Nk'urufatiro rw'ubuhanga, mwarimu yafashe iterambere ry'abanza kubanza - Sigmund Freud, Eric Bern, Beres Shurner. Ibikoresho byumwimerere ntabwo byari ingirakamaro kubarwayi gusa bafite amavuriro, ahubwo no kubayobozi, abakinnyi n'abandi bantu bazima. Noneho tekinike "psychologiya" ikoreshwa hamwe nibintu bitandukanye.
Mikhail Efimovich yakoraga uburyo bwo guhindura gakondo, guteza imbere gahunda zuzuye no gukumira neurose.
Abantu babigiranye inama batangiye kuza kwa muganga - atari abasohoka gusa ku ivuriro, ahubwo batera urujijo mu buzima bwa Peripeti. Noneho LitVaka yaje igitekerezo cyo kunoza ibintu byimazeyo. Muganga rero yashinze iyi kipe kugirango ikemure ibibazo bitesha umutwe, ahinnye umusaraba.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umuntu warokoye umubano wabaye urugero ntakabya umuryango wishimye. Mu bashakanye na Zikinaida semenovna, abahungu babiri bavutse, Boris na Igor.
Boris Mikhaiach yajyaga ikirenge mu kirenge cy'ababyeyi - yinjiye mu ishami ry'ubuvuzi bwa kaminuza ya Rostov. Uyu munsi ni umwuga wa Perezida wa Club, washinzwe na Se. Amabwiriza yimirimo yacyo nibibazo byo kwihesha agaciro, gushyiraho itumanaho, ubufasha mubuyobozi bwumwuga nubucuruzi. Igor Livak nayo yabaye umwanditsi wibintu byiza namahugurwa.
Umubano n'abana mu mubyeyi uzwi wakomeje gushyuha. Imitekerereze ya psychotherapist yari izi neza ko nta burenganzira afite bwo kubaha kumvira. Ibinyuranye, abahungu bagomba kwigisha ababyeyi. Yagezeyo rero - yemerewe gufata ibyemezo byigenga kandi yimuka akurikije imyizerere y'imbere. Kandi inshuro nyinshi bavuganye ko mugihe cyibintu bivuguruzanya mubitekerezo bya Boris na Igor byahoze ari byiza.
Ibikorwa bya siyansi n'ibitabo
Umukandida w'ubumenyi bw'ubuvuzi wakomeje gusohora ibikorwa mu ntangiriro ya 90. Kandi impamvu yabyo niyo irasaba abashyitsi. Abantu ntibabonye umwanya wo kwandika cyangwa gufata mu mutwe ibyo muganga yavuze. Bashakaga kwishora mu nyigisho za Mikhail Efimovich ndetse n'imbitse. Ajya mu nama. Igitabo cya mbere "Psychologiya Aikido" cyasohotse mu 1992.Hashingiwe ku shingiro, muganga nyuma y'umwaka yahishuye ikindi gikorwa cy'ibintu bibiri - "Neurose, ivuriro no kuvurwa", ndetse no "indyo ya" psychologiya ".
Nyuma yo gusoza amasezerano hamwe no gusohora Phoenix, LitVak yasohoye umutsima witwa 600 "Niba ushaka kwishima." Yasuzumye ibintu 4 by'itumanaho ryabantu: hamwe na we, hamwe nabantu batazi, hamwe nitsinda hamwe numufasha.
Uyu murimo uhita ubona ibyamamare, inshuro nyinshi usubiramo kandi wuzuze. Nyuma yaho, yagabanijwemo ibice 3 kubera ibikoresho byiyongereye: "Nigute wabimenya no guhindura iherezo ryawe", "Vampirmérism yawe" na "gutegeka cyangwa kumvira cyangwa kumvira. Psychologiya yubuyobozi ".
Imirimo imwe "Phoenix" ntabwo yemeye gutangaza. Ibi byakozwe ku mutima no gukusanya ingingo za siyansi, ku mpamvu zidasobanutse ntiyemera ibinyamakuru n'ibitangazamakuru. Hanyuma Mikhail Efimovich yabahaye yigenga yitwa "Amatungo ya Psychotherapeutic".
Ubwoko bwinyandiko mu mubare wibisomwa byakiriye igitabo "Ihame ryintanga". Iki nigitabo umwanditsi yavuganye muburyo burambuye kubijyanye no kwakira hamwe nubuhanga bukoreshwa mumahugurwa no kuvura. Uburyo budasanzwe bwerekana ibintu byagize uruhare mu gukwirakwiza imirimo haba mu bidukikije ndetse no mu bantu bakundaga ubugingo. "
Mugihe runaka, ubuzima bwumwuga bwa Litvaka bwabaye ingorabahizi hagati yumurimo wa muganga no kumurikirwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu 2001, yahisemo kureka ivuriro kandi rimwe na rimwe gutangazwa muri kaminuza ya Rostov-On-Don.
Habaye ihinduka ry'inyungu. Niba kare, Mikhail Efimovich yibanze ku kuvura abarwayi bavuza, noneho nahise numva: Biroroshye guhagarika ikibazo kuruta kuvura ingaruka. Yibanze cyane ku gutangaza ibikoresho byo gukumira.
Muri ibyo bitabo, "5 Uburyo bw'Abana", "Ubwoko 4 bw'urukundo", "intambwe 7 zo gutsinda", "Ntukore!" Na "Kurongora Kubara?". Muri ibi bitabo, muri theesses yatunguwe nabasomyi. Uyu mwanditsi yahakanye dogma yashizweho neza kubyerekeye umubano w'ababyeyi, igitsina, urukundo rwababyeyi rubanda.
Ibitabo ntibyabangamiye ibikorwa byuburezi bya psychologue ifite impano. Yakundaga kujya mu biganiro bya siyansi, abisuzumwa n'amahugurwa, bikozwe n'amahugurwa kumurongo. Nk'uko abasomyi n'abateze amatwi, inama za Efimovich zafashije inshuro nyinshi gutandukana, byagize uruhare mu guhindura ubuzima ndetse no kunesha amakimbirane no mu rugo, no ku kazi.
Urupfu
Ku ya 10 Nzeri 2020, umuhanga ufite impano, se uzi ubwenge n'umugabo wuje urukundo ntibabikoze. Muri "Instagram", aya makuru mabi ahita akwirakwiza inshuti ze, ahita akwirakwiza inshuti ze, hamwe nabantu Mikhail Erezovich babaye umwarimu, umujyanama numujyanama mwiza.
Umuhungu wa Boris ku rupapuro rwabereye i Vkontotakte yashyizeho ifoto ya se hamwe n'igituba cy'abirabura cyandika inyandiko yatangaga ku minsi y'imperuka mbere y'urupfu. Byari indwara ndende (icyateye kuba perezida uriho uriho yerekanwe). Ariko, se yakomeje bihagije - ntiyitotonguye kandi ntibasaba kwitabwaho.
Kandi ntiyari azi ko icyarimwe umugore we ashutse yaguye mu bitaro afite umutima. Abana ntibashakaga kubwira Data ibyerekeye.
Abashakanye banyuze mu buzima bwe bwose, bashyigikirana. Mu ijambo ry'ibanze ku bitabo, Mikhail Enovich yakunze kwerekana ko ashimira. Kandi yanditse ko ZININOVA Semenovna amuzenguruke igihe "yari akubiswe."
Bombi bagiye kure yubuzima icyarimwe: umugore yapfuye gato kuva kumutima wa kabiri. Ntibagomba kubona urupfu rw'uwo wakundaga, na mu ntera nkeya ubutumwa bubi boris.
Amagambo
- Ati: "Ni byiza kuvugana n'igitabo cyiza kuruta hamwe n'umuntu ufite ubusa."
- "Kujijuka - bisobanura gufata ku ngufu."
- "Umuntu wese arashobora kongera kwigisha umuntu umwe gusa - ubwe."
- "Ntibishoboka kubaha umuntu kubera ko ashaje."
- "Ibyiyumvo nyabyo ni ibisigaye nyuma yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina neza."
Bibliografiya
- 1992 - "Psychologiya Aikido"
- 1995 - "Niba ushaka kwishima"
- 1999 - "Umwuga - Umuganga w'imitekerereze"
- 2001 - "Imibonano mpuzabitsina mu muryango no ku kazi"
- 2004 - "Nigute Twabimenya no guhindura iherezo ryawe"
- 2004 - "Itegeko cyangwa wumvire?"
- 2004 - "Ihame ryintanga"
- 2005 - "Ntukore!"
- 2008 - "Gazbits zo mu mutwe no guhuza"
- 2010 - "Nigute ushobora kuba mwiza kandi usabwa psychologue"