Ubuzima
Ku ya 9 Gicurasi 2020, isabukuru yimyaka 75 yintsinzi yintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yizihijwe. Ariko, ikibabaje, icyorezo kirakaze cyo kwandura coronavirus cyagize uruhare hano ibyo bidashimishije. "Inzego zidapfa", kubera impamvu zigaragara, zabanje kuba mu miterere ya interineti, hamwe na parade gakondo kuri kare kare yamaze ukwezi nigice. Ariko ibi ntibyabujije kugira uruharese kugira ngo bashimishe abaranze kandi bibuka ibikorwa byaguye byaguye, muri ibyo intwari y'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti Catherine Zelenko.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mu 1916, umuryango munini w'abahinzi Zelenko wuzuza icya cumi cy'umwana - umukobwa wa Katya. Padiri Ivan yakomokaga mu mudugudu wa Veliko-MikhaIlavskoye akarere, nyina wa Natalia (muri Majmiki wa Natalia (muri Majemisov (muri Majemik wa Majemiso) yavuye i Nazariya, aherereye hafi ya Kostroma.
Amakuru yamateka, aza mu mwaka, shyira imbere ibitekerezo bijyanye na Itariki. Bamwe bita ku ya 23 Gashyantare, abandi - ku ya 14 Nzeri, uwa gatatu berekeje ku mubare utazwi wo mu Gushyingo. Ahantu hagaragara hari umudugudu wa Ukraine wa koroschin (Koroshin, Keregnoshino, Keregsen, cyangwa Corrs). Nubwo, ku kwibuka umwe muri bene wabo ba hafi, umukobwa yaje kuri iyi si irwata.
Nkumwana, Intwari y'Ikiza n'Iteka ry'Abasoviyeti Bakundwaga kumarana igihe, Laza mu biti hamwe n'abasaza bahitize "hamwe na parasute", ni ukuvuga umutaka wagutse, uva ku gisenge cya chlev kuri hasi. Nize imyaka 7 mumashuri yisumbuye yuzuye nimero ya 3 (akurikije ayandi makuru, No 10), aho kwimuka kwakurikiyeho, twitabiriye akeraruganda baho kandi bafata granite ya siyansi mumashuri yubumenyi muri ikintu cy'indege.
Mu Gushyingo 1933, habaye komisiyo ishinzwe ishuri rya 3 rya Orenburg rya Gisirikare rya Orenburg ryabadelote na Pilote yindorerezi ryise Torashilov guhitamo cadet nziza yageze mumujyi. Mu bihe byanyuma, hari kandi byashoboka kandi byinjira kandi bihanganira Zelenko, wagiye mu itike ya Komsomol kuri iki kigo, amaherezo yarangije icyubahiro.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1934, yabaye umuderevu wa gisirikare no kugabura yaguye mu kagaburi ya 19 ya bombarding ya bo muri borkarding ya Kharkov. Hano, usibye guhuriza hamwe mwijuru, byagize uruhare mu indege n'ibikoresho bishya. Ekaterina yamaze imyaka 4, Ekaterina yamenye ubwoko 7 bw'indege. Umwete nk'uwo ntisigara utamenyekana na Komanda Nikolai Kamanin, watanze ububiko buranga:
"Imico ya Volisky iratera imbere neza. Ingufu. Gufata icyemezo. Imyiteguro yumuriro ku giti cye ni nziza. Abayoborwa barashobora kohereza ubumenyi bwabo ... bizeye baguruka ku ndege U-2, P-1, p-5, Ut-1, UT-2. Livenenant mukuru ikwiye gutanga urwego rwa gisirikare.Hamwe na bene wabo ba Katya bashyigikiye isano kugeza ku rupfu rubabaje. Amabaruwa ye yandikiye mushiki wanjye Sofye yarabitswe, aho uyu mwanditsi yasobanuye uburyo intambara yatangiye kurenga ku migambi ye yo guteka mu nkambi zo mu mjyi yaturutse kuri Strawberries, ntibasabye kutabibagirwa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1941 Katya na Paul Gignzanko yateje ibyiringiro byinshi: abo bashakanye bahisemo kwinjira mu ishyingiranwa ryemewe. Byatoranijwe muri Gicurasi umwaka umwe byinjiye mu ishuri ry'ingabo za Nikolai Zhukovsky njya i Moscou, bityo irangi bityo irashyirwaho mugihe cy'ibiruhuko bye byo kwiga.Abakunzi bamaze igihe kinini mu mibanire ndetse babashakishije guhangana namakuba mubuzima bwabo bwite. Inda ya mbere y'umujimu yarangiye ikibabaje: Kubwamahirwe, imwe mu mpanga yavutse yarapfuye, kandi umuhungu wa kabiri yabayeho amasaha 12 gusa. Ku ya 22 Kamena, umukobwa yanditse umukunzi - Kapiteni, Umuyobozi wa Squadrad ya 4:
"Pasha, umuntu wanjye! Uyu munsi ndagiye imbere, mpambe amahirwe masa. Nzi ko Pasha ko intambara izaba ikizamini kibi kuri njye, ariko ndiyizeye muri njye - nzakora ibyo ngiye mu ngorane. Sinigeze numva kandi sintinya ... Katyusha. "Yahise atanga raporo ku cyerekezo cye mu ngabo zikoreshwa maze asubira mu kiruhuko cy'abasasu kitera ibisasu 135. Ibirori byubukwe biracyabaye - muri Kanama, hagati yo kugenda, mu ihema rinini rya bataillon ya serivisi yindege. Abashakanye barwanyijega, ariko ibizaba bimaze kugaragara kuri bo: byombi ntibisubizwa mu ntambara.
Serivisi muri indege
Ku ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, yanashoboye kandi kuba umugore wonyine w'icyitegererezo warwaniye mu ntambara yo muri Soviti-Finilande, nubwo abahagarariye igorofa batajyanyeyo. Ukraine yafashijwe n'izina ryanduye, ridatanze umukiranutsi muri raporo.
Mu rwego rwo mu gisirikare cya 3 cy'indege cya 11, hanyuma akora urugendo rw'indege umunani, yasenye bateri ya artillerie n'ubwubatsi bw'umwanzi, aho yakiriye ibihembo bya mbere muri Mikhail Kalinin. Mu buryo bukwiriye yasubijwe muri brigade kavuka 1940, kuva imperuka yo mu 1940, Catherine yari mu kigo cya 135, nyuma y'umuyobozi wungirije wa 3 wahoze ari umuyobozi wa 5.
Kuva mu minsi ya mbere y'intara, ntabwo yanze intambara, yujujwe imirimo 40 yo kurwana (harimo nijoro) kandi yitabira ibiro 12. Muri Nyakanga 1941, yahawe itegeko ry'itsinda ry'abakozi, ryavanywe mu karere ka Propowsk kugeza ku bigega 45, kugeza ku modoka 20 no kuri batayo y'umusirikare uwo bahanganye.
Urupfu
Ku ya 12 Nzeri 1941, kuri Subaniya ye, Zeleko yakoze amashami abiri yubutasi. Kubwamahirwe, "inyoni ye" ye yahawe indishyi zigaragara zisaba gusana.Mu gihe "babiri bumye" bashyirwaho, umuyobozi wungirije w'igitero cyo mu kirere cya 135 yasubijwe i Berestlevka, Kapiteni Anatoly Fushkin, babwiye ko ibigega bya Geinz GUDERIYA bimukiye mu kigo. Aya makuru yasabwaga kugenzura.
Indege ebyiri zagiye kuri uru rubanza, muri imwe muriyo Catherine yari yicaye inyuma yimodoka. Kubwamahirwe, mu nzira asubira mu gace ka Romanna, Umudage barindwi, mu kidage njye - 109 yabateye. Abanzi bo mu ndege ba mbere b'Abasoviyeti bashoboye gutsinda, ava ku rugamba.
Ukwoza ukwout Ukraine yarangiye vuba n'abashyitsi, ariko ntiyatekerezaga gusubira inyuma, akubita "akajagari" maze ahitamo ku mpfizi y'impfizi ya kabiri. Nta mahirwe yo gukunda, kimwe n'umuderevu ubwawo.
Liveutenant mukuru yashyinguwe hagati mu karere ka Anastasia, nyuma nyuma yo kwimukira i Kurk. Umuderevu yashyikirije umutwe w'intwari y'inzego z'Abasoviyeti, ariko igihembo cya Leta cyo hejuru cyagenwe mu myaka ya za 90.
Kwibuka
- Aeroclub Voronezh yitiriwe nyuma ya E. I. Zelenko
- Irushanwa rya volley ball mu mwaka mu banyeshuri bo mu mashuri yo guha icyubahiro E. I. Zelenko
- Urwibutso muri Beresttovka, Kursa na Anastasia (ahabereye indege)
- Umuhanda Catherine Zelenko muri Kursk, Voronezh, Romny, Sumy
- Izuba Rito ryizuba (Umubare 1900) Katyusha mucyubahiro cya Catherine Zelenko
- Urufatizo rwirwibutso i Kursk murugo nimero 23 kumuhanda wa Gorky, aho yari atuye
- Inzu ndangamurage Catherine Zelenko muri Anastasia na Kursk
- Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Zelenko, ubwato bwumye bwahamagariwe imizigo
Ibihembo
- 1940 - Urutonde rwa banner itukura
- 1941 - Urutonde rwa Lenin (nyuma ya nyuma)
- 1990 - Umudari "Umudari wa Zahabu" Intwari yubumwe bwa Soviet (nyuma ya nyuma)