Ubuzima
Pavlik Morozov - Icyamamare muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti n'umuntu udasobanutse, ishusho yabo yahinduwe mu gushyigikira inzira za Epoki. Abategetsi bakoze intwari n'umurwanyi kubera imbaraga z'impanuro z'abapayiniya, banze se w'abapfumu. Nyuma yaho, abatavuga rumwe niki gitekerezo bagaragaye, batekereje Morozov hamwe na baseman hamwe numuhemu.Ubwana
Pavel Morozov - Kavukire yo mu mudugudu wa Gerasimovka, uherereye mu ntara ya Tobolsk. Umuhungu yavutse ku ya 14 Ugushyingo 1918. Padiri Trofim Morozov yari ubwenegihugu bwa Biyelorusiya. Hamwe n'umugore we, Tatiana Morozova, yazanye abahungu batanu, mukuru muri bo.
Mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu, Trofim Sergeevich yari ifite izina ry'umuyobozi uto, kandi mu gihe amahoro yabaye umuyobozi w'inama Njyanama y'Umudugudu. Kugira umwanya wibinyampeke, SR. Ibihe bya Serivisi mu nyungu z'umuntu ku giti cye - byahaye ibintu bidakwiye kandi bikaba byatanzwe n'imidugudu idasanzwe.
Umugabo yavuye mu muryango, asiga nyina wa Pavlik hamwe n'abahungu, ahitamo umubano we na Anitona Amosova. Abana ntibigeze bababazwa cyane no kubura Data, kubera ko buri gihe yabakubitaga. Sogokuru na nyirakuru bangaga urubura, baturutse mu mudugudu, kubera ko banze ubukungu rusange kandi ntibagaburire abuzukuru.
Umuryango wa Morozov wabaga nabi kuri Data na nyuma yo kumwitaho. Pawulo, nkumuhungu w'imfura, yahatiwe gufasha gutanga umukiriya. Nubwo bimeze, umuhungu yashoboye kwiga no gusura ishuri. Nibyo, kubera akazi mumurima cyangwa mubukungu akenshi byatsinze amasomo. Yafashe umwete gahunda ndetse agerageza no kwigisha nyina icyemezo.
Ubuhemu cyangwa feat
Mu 1931, Moroz-Srozov, umuyobozi w'inama nkuru y'Urugereko yahawe igifungo mu buryo bw'imyaka 10. Urukiko rwamukatiye guhana ibikomere kandi abafasha mu guhisha imitungo kugira ngo basorerwe. Umugabo nawe yagize uruhare mu gukora imidugudu idasanzwe aho yerekanwe, akorana no kubeshya inyandiko.Hariho verisiyo ebyiri zibyabaye. Dukurikije ko abahinzi ba USSR bari babaye ingirakamaro, Parozov yari umupayiniya wemeye kandi ashaka gufasha Leta kubaka ubukomunisiti. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gusobanukirwa icyo amayeri n'ibyaha bihari, yaretse umubyeyi we akaza kwa Se.
Dukurikije iyo mpinduramatwara, Umwana yatanze ubuhamya bwemeje, yemeje ibitekerezo ko Trofim Sergeevich yari umusirikare wangiritse kandi "umwanzi w'abantu." Iperereza ryavumbuye inyandiko z'impimbano zatanzwe n'umuturage w'umudugudu, aho umukono we yari ahagaze. Hamwe nigice cyahoze cyinama Njyanama yumudugudu, abandi bitabiriye ibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi barahaniwe.
Gucisha Morozov kugira ngo dukore Data, benshi basobanukiwe ko ubuzima bw'umuhungu ndetse n'ubwana bwe ntabwo bwishimye. Kubwibyo, kubibazo niba icyemezo cye cyari ubuhemu cyangwa feud, biragoye gusubiza bidasubirwaho.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ubuhamya mu gihe iperereza kuri Data atari ikibazo na kimwe mu gihe umuhungu yasabye ubutabera. Yagaragaje inshuro nyinshi amayeri y'ingusi mu mudugudu, azana amakuru kuri bo ku rubanda, akabona iterabwoba. Polisi ntabwo yafashe ibikorwa bikomeye muri urwo rwego, bityo ntibyashobokaga kwirinda ibintu bibabaje byakurikiyeho.
Urupfu
Intwari yo kuba umupayiniya ntiyashyize ahagaragara mwene wabo. Ihorereye igikorwa hafi yacyo yaje kuri we kuruhande rwa sekuruza n'inshuti magara y'umuryango wa Arseny Kulukanova. Yari inshuti ya Trofim Sergeyevich n'impigi, bityo, byagaragaye ko ari iterabwoba rikomeye igihe iperereza ryatangiraga.
Arseny yinjiye muri Collsion hamwe na Danila Morozov na Sergey Morozov na Serozov, kimwe na sekuru. Amaze kumenya ko Pawulo na murumuna wabo Fromari bagiye mwishyamba hejuru yimbuto, bafata abasore, bakora urugomo rubi. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'abahungu rwatangiye gukubita, gukoreshwa n'icyuma cyo guhaha, byahindutse ibimenyetso nyamukuru ku gisirikare hamwe n'uwambaye imyenda ya Dane.
Urukiko rwemeye abagizi ba nabi icyaha cyo kugerageza maze rukatira kurasa. Nyuma y'uko abahungu be, nyina yavuye mu mudugudu maze arangiza intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yasanze i Alupka. Umuvandimwe wenyine uva mubukonje bwose, wagize amahirwe yo kubaho, yari Andrei.
Imva ya Pawulo na Fergor Morozova iherereye mu mudugudu we kavukire Gerasimovka. Mu kwibuka feat ya Pavlik mu guhishurwa kw'abayobozi bononekaye n'urupfu rwe rw'intwari mumijyi itandukanye yigihugu, hashyizweho uruzitiro. Urwibutso rwa Moscou rwateguwe kuri preswate ya Red. Mu rwego rwo kuba umupayiniya, imihanda yahamagaye, yeguriwe indirimbo n'ibisigo. Mu 1935, Sergei Eisenstein yatangiye kurasa filime "Bezhin Mead", yeguriwe Morozov, ariko umurimo wabujijwe kubera iterambere ry'umwanditsi w'ibirimo.
Kwibuka
- Inzibutso za Pavlik Morozov yashyizwe i Moscow, Sverdlovsk, Ikirwa, Glazov, Ukhta, Kalinzed, Simferopol, mu mudugudu wa Gerasimovka. Bimwe muribi byabitswe kugeza ubu
- Izina rya Pavlik Morozova muri USSR yambaye Ivano-Frankivsk Akarere ka theatre
- Muri Chelyabinsk kuri gari ya moshi ntoya yepfo hari sitasiyo yitwa Pavlik Morozova
- Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Parozov, imihanda myinshi yitiriwe mumijyi no mumidugudu yahoze ari Leta zunze ubumwe za Soviet
Mu muco
Umuziki
- Umuziki Umuvugo "Pavlik Morozov", Umuhimbye Yuri Balkashin
- "Indirimbo Yerekeye Pavlick Morozov", Umwanditsi w'amagambo Sergey Mikhalkov, Umuhimbye Franz Sabo
- Rock Opera "Pavlik Morozov - Superstar" Itsinda "Ubumuntu bwa Levinson"
- Indirimbo "Pavlik Morozov Izima" Amatsinda "ya Crematorium"
- Indirimbo "Urubu rwonge Kolobok" Umuhanzi Vicky Tyganova
Ibitabo
- Igitabo "Pavlik Morozov", umwanditsi Elizar Smirnov
- Igitabo "Pavlik Morozov", umwanditsi Vitaly Gumarev
- "Umuvugo werekeye Pavel Morozov", Umwanditsi Steptan Schitchev
- "Igisigo kuri ULOT KERA Orllenka, Umwanditsi Elena Khorinskaya
- Inkuru "Morozov", Umwanditsi w'Ubudage Sadulawev
Firime n'ibikorwa
- Ibiranga Filime "Bezhin Mead", umwanditsi na Umuyobozi Sergey eisenstein. Ntabwo byarangiye, kuko Eisenstein yashinjwaga urwego rudahagije rwibitekerezo
- Umuyobozi Wamayobera "Amayobera Yumuryango Pavlick Morozova", Umuyobozi Alexander Belowakov
- Igice no Gukina "Pavlik Morozov", Umwanditsi w'umudugudu wa Razvysky
- Igice no Gukina "Pavlik - Mana yanjye", Umwanditsi Nina Belenitskaya