Ubuzima
Nikolai G - Umuhanzi w'Uburusiya, umurage w'Uburusiya, umurage uhanga ugizwe n'ibishushanyo, imyenda yerekeye ingingo z'amadini n'amateka, ndetse n'ibishusho. Shebuja yari muri firime kandi akoresha arsenal nini yubuhanga bugaragaza ubuhanzi bugaragaza ubuhanzi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nikolai Ge yari umuhungu wa nyir'ubutaka. Umwana yavutse afite imyaka 15 (27) 1831 muri Voronezh. Sogokuru mukuru wumuhungu-sekuru yaje kuba abimukira mu Bufaransa bahungiye mu Burusiya mu 1789 baturuka muri revolution. Mama yapfiriye muri kolera igihe umuhungu yari umwana. Abana Gu bagize amahirwe: Abahinzi b'ibigo babajyanaga mu mujyi bafunzwe na nyirakuru. Ngaho, indwara ntiyari isanzwe, kuburyo bashoboye kubaho. Nyuma yo kurangiza icyorezo, umuryango wongeye guhura.
Data mubyukuri ntabwo yishora mu burere bw'abaragwa: iyi Fate yaryamye ku bitugu na bakuru. Abasore bakuru bashimishijwe na siyanse nyayo, mugihe Nikolai yashyize ishyaka ryo guhanga ubuhanzi. Yamaze mu bwana bwe mu mudugudu. Hanyuma ahabwa uburere muri pansiyo yigenga Giedaena, iherereye i Kiev, maze nyuma y'umwaka, yabaye umunyeshuri w'ikinyoni cya mbere cya Kiev.
Hano, ubushobozi bwo guhanga no kwiyemeza umusore gushushanya byagaragaye nabarimu. Nyuma yo kurekurwa mu ishuri mu 1847, Nikolai yumvise ibyifuzo bya Data yinjira muri kaminuza ya Mutagatifu Vladimir, aho yinjiye mu bumenyi nyabwo.
Amaze gufata icyemezo cyo guhindura inzira ya biografiya, yimukiye i St. Petersburg, aho umusaza yabayeho. Umusore atinya kutumvira se no kwitangira ubuhanzi, nubwo akunda iyi nzozi. Yagombaga gukomeza amasomo ye muri kaminuza ya St. Petersburg. Mu gihe ugereranije n'uko bakiriye amashuri, Nikolai yagiye muri Herutage kandi akora amashusho. Mu 1850, gersion ya shebuja Novice yari ikiri awl. Yabaye umunyeshuri wishuri ryubuhanzi na Ward Peter Base.
Kuba umufana wa Karl Bryl Bryl Mu 1854, yanditse "urukiko rw'Umwami Salomo," nyuma y'umwaka, umunyeshuri yatanze umudari muto wa zahabu ku gishushanyo "Achilles bitera Patrole". Umushinga wo gutanga impamyabumenyi ya GE ni "Sawuli w'igipfumu" canvas, yazanye umudari munini wa zahabu n'amahirwe yo kujya mu Burayi, aterwa inkunga n'ikigo cy'uburezi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu Kwakira 1856, NIKOLAI GI yashakanye na Anna zabeli. Ukraine nkinkomoko yari umunezero wigiti mu buzima bwe bwite. Hamwe na we, sintegereje urugendo, nahungiye kurema. Umugore yibarutse ku ishusho yo guhanga abahungu babiri, Nikolai na Petero.Umuryango wakomeye cyane. Imyaka 13 yabaga mu Butaliyani, hanyuma isubira mu Burusiya. Amaze imyaka ine, yagumye i St. Petersburg, nyuma bimukiye mu karere ka Chernam, batuza i Ivanovo.
Kuba inshuti ya Leo Tolstoy, Nikolai NikoLavich yasangiye ibitekerezo. Yahagaritse kunywa inyama n'itabi, akwirakwiza igihugu ku bahinzi, akora yigenga mu murima kandi yishora mu itanura rya Masonry. Agaciro nyamukuru kabaringirwa gafatwa nkamahirwe yo kubaho kugirango agirire akamaro abandi.
Ibitekerezo bishya byateye amakimbirane n'umugore we. Anna yerekanye ko icyemezo kandi yanga gutandukana, nuko yita kuri "Porokireri". Umugore yari umuntu yanengaga bwa mbere umurimo wumuhanzi, maze yumva ibitekerezo bye.
Anna yasinziriye mu 1891 ashyingurwa mu miryango y'umuryango, aho nyuma yaje kubona icumbi rya nyuma na barangi.
Gushushanya
Umwigisha w'Uburusiya yashoboye gusura ibice bitandukanye by'Uburayi. Kera, yabaga mu Butaliyani. Gereranya "urupfu rwa Virginia", "kurimbuka urusengero rwa Yeruzalemu." Umwanditsi abonye uburyo bwa BryUllov mu gishushanyo cye, umwanditsi yahisemo gusubika mu mateka agasubira muri kamere agasubira muri kamere, agaruka muri kamere, akora mu bwoko bw'ibintu.
Mu 1861, Nikolai NikoLavich yafashe "umugoroba w'ibanga", maze mu 1863 yari ku murimo w'ishuri ry'ubuhanzi, ahindura cyane abashyitsi mu imurikagurisha. Gukoporora canvas birabujijwe no kugenzura. Canvas yabonye Umwami We ubwe. GA yari mu mpinga yo gutsinda, yakiriye imiterere ya Porofeseri n'abanyamuryango mu gitabo cy'Ubuhanzi.
Kugaruka mu 1864 muri Florence, shebuja yitaye cyane kubibanza bishingiye kuri Bibiliya. Mu 1867, yarangije "abamenyesha ku cyumweru". Kimwe na canvas yakurikiyeho "Kristo mu busitani bwa gefseiman", canvas ntiyagabanije impuhwe abaturage.
Byerekeza ku mubare w'abahanzi ba mobile, kuri imwe mu imurikagurisha, GA yateguye ishusho "Peter Ntabaza Ikarevich Aleleey muri Peelief." Yahujwe n'inzobere ahawe ashishikaye afata umwanya ukwiye mu nama ya PavetYokov.
Kuva mu 1869, umurangi wakoraga muri St. Petersburg, aho yaremye umurimo "Alexander Sergeevich funkin mu mudugudu wa Mikhailovsky", yeguriwe Alexandre sunkin. Kumva ko guhumekwa, shebuja yavuye mu gihugu.
Ibikenewe hamwe nubukungu butajegajega bwahwemye kwandika amashusho kugirango dutumire. Nikolai NikoLeyevich yagize ikibazo cyo guhanga maze asobanukirwa n'ibibazo by'imyitwarire n'idini mu bikorwa byabo. Mu myaka ya 1880, ishusho ya "imbabazi" yagaragaye, yemejwe na Masters. Ishusho ya Yesu Kristo kuri canvas yararangiye binyuranye na kamere gakondo, bityo inka ya kabiri, kandi yarayisenye.
Amaze gukora imirimo itari mike y'idini, Nikolai NikoLyevich ntabwo yasize akazi ku ifoto, kandi yashyizeho ibishushanyo ku kazi inshuti y'intare yiganaga ". Iki gihe kirimo kandi igishushanyo cya gishushanyo cya L. N. Tolstoy kwandika ge.
Canvas "Ukuri ni iki?" Ntabwo byabereye mu mwuka w'abaturage batekerezaga gutuka Canvas. Mu Burayi, ishusho yagaragaye kubera imbaraga z'umufana za barangiri, zigasigara mu mahanga, ariko imirimo yagumye ihabwa agaciro. Iherezo ryaho ryakurikiranye "urukiko rwa Killegernin" na "kubambwa". Nubwo yumvikanyweho n'abaturage, umwanditsi yishimiye imirimo. Mu 1893, yanditse wenyine, afatwa nk'imwe mubyo yaremye.
Urupfu
Nikolai Ge yari 1 (13) Kamena 1894. Ikirangisi cyashize nyuma yimyaka 3 ashyingura uwo bashakanye. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye indwara ziherekeza ubusaza.Muri iki gihe, imirimo y'umwanditsi yagaragajwe mu mpamvu zizwi z'isi: Muri Tretyoak gallery, inzu ndangamurage y'Uburusiya no mu nzu ndangamurage ya Kiev.
Gushushanya
- 1855 - "Achilles, Icyunamo Patrole"
- 1856 - "Umupfumu wa Arragiya itera igicucu cya Samweli"
- 1863 - "Ifunguro Ryera"
- 1867 - "Ku cyumweru Heralds"
- 1871 - "Peter Nabajije Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich muri Peterhof"
- 1872 - "Portrait y'umwanditsi M.E. SLASTKOVA-SHHEcherRIN"
- 1874 - "Ekaterina II mu isanduku y'umwenda Elizabeth"
- 1875 - "Fuskin yasuye shunkin muri MikhaIlavsky"
- 1884 - "Portrait ya L. N. Tolstoy"
- 1889 - "Gusohoka kwa Kristo hamwe n'abanyeshuri mu busitani bwa Gefsema"
- 1890 - "Ukuri ni iki?"
- 1891 - "Umutimanama, Yuda"
- 1892 - "Kubambirwa"
- 1893 - "Kwishushanya-Igishushanyo"
- 1893 - "Calvary"
- 1898 - "Ubwikorezi bwa marira muri Carrara"