Ubuzima
Sultan ya cumi na kabiri ya Ottoman Inzego Murad wa III yibukwa nkumururumba kandi ufite inyota yitondewe kumutegetsi. Yatangiye ibihe hamwe nubwicanyi bwabavandimwe, ahura nuburyo imbaraga zayo zo gushaka. Ariko abaragwa batwaye ibirenze. Ntabwo yabonetse kuva mu mateka ya Monarictrorch - akurikije zimwe, MURADWA III yasize avuye mu bana 45 kugeza 157.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Murad III biografiya yita ku ya 4 Nyakanga 1546 i Manisa, umujyi muto wo mubwami bwa Ottoman. Irabikwa kandi ubu iherereye ku butaka bwa Turukiya ya none.
Ababyeyi ba Murad II mugihe isura ye bamaze kuba bafite uburemere muri sosiyete. Padiri Selim II yari urwenya rwa Sanjak (ni ukuvuga kuri Guverineri) Manisa, na nyina wa Adifone, na nyina wa Atif nurbanu-sultan ni umujyanama wizewe. Bashoboye guha umuhungu wabo mukuru uburezi bwiza, bamwigishije Persian na Arabiya.
Nyuma yo gukebwa mu mihango mu 1557, Murad w'imyaka 11 wa III w'imyaka 11 yagizwe Sanjak beeh akshaira, yegeranye n'umujyi wa Manis. Umuyobozi w'Umuyobozi ushinzwe umwuga yari yanze gutekereza ku bintu bikomeye, yari mu bwana. Kubwibyo, impungenge za leta zafashe Antifo Nurban-Sultan.
Mu 1566, Suleiman I - Sogokuru Murad III na Sultan ya cumi wa Ottoman. Intebe yerekejwe na Selim II, kandi imyanya ye Sangaq-Bay yarazwe na Murada III. Ahagana ku ya 18, yerekeza Saruhan - uburezi bwose bw'ubutaka.
Ku ya 13 Ukuboza 1574 yapfuye na Selim II. Kandi impinduro ya Murad III irazwe intebe y'ubwami bwa Ottoman. Nukwinjira mu mwanya w'umutegetsi, yishe barumuna be 5.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kuva kera, Murad III yapfuye azize sultanov koga mu rukundo rw'abagore. Kuva ku 1562 kugeza 1583, yanyuzwe no kwitabwaho gusa Safiya Buffo. Nk'uko byanditswe muri rusange, yari umukobwa wa Guverineri Corfu, Ibirwa mu Bugereki. Mu myaka ya 1560, umukobwa yibwe na Ottoman Pirates maze ahabwa Garad Garad Murad III.
Bikekwa ko Safay Buffo atigeze ahinduka umugore wemewe Murad III, ariko kubera ubwiza budasanzwe kandi ubwenge buhebuje bwamugizeho ingaruka zikomeye. Igishikako nticyigeze kidakunda Antifo Nurban-Sultan. Yari akomeye kuruta gukomeza ubutegetsi. N'ubundi kandi, ku 1581, murad wa III yari afite umuraro wenyine muri memmed wa III (1566 r.). Abandi bana ba Safiya Buffo (bakurikije ibigereranyo bimwe, hafi icumi) bapfuye mu gihe gito cyangwa nyuma yo kuvuka.
Mu 1583, Murada III yatangiye gutanga inshoreke, ariko nta n'umwe muri bo ushobora kugeraho: igitsina cya Sultan cyamugaye. Mu butunguranye butunguranye bashinje Safiya Buffo. Ntya, yavumye Umwami we, gusa ntusangire nabandi. Umukobwa yarafashwe agahinda.
Ntabwo bizwi uko iherezo rya Safiya Buffo ryatangiraga niba Murada III itasubije ubushobozi bwo kubyara. Imiti yari ifite ingaruka ku ruhande yafashijwe - ubu i Sultan ntabwo yasinziriye ibitsina. Kubwibyo, mumyaka yakurikiyeho, harem ye yakuze muri Geometrike yiterambere. Abantu batwite barashobora kuba icyarimwe inshoreke 30 zigera kuri 30. Mu bagore "bakundwaga" bakundanijwe na Shemsirukhsar, Fyulana, warakaga na Shahykhuban.
"Ubuhemu" Sultan Safaniya buffo yatahuye neza, ndetse yatangiye guhitamo no kugura inshoreke. Murad III yashimye iyi myitwarire. Yakomeje kugisha inama uyu mugore kubyerekeye ibintu bya leta. Mu myaka yashize, no gutangara, yongeye kubona ikirego kitagenzuwe ku buntu no gukunda murad III.
Ni bangahe bana babyaranye n'ubuzima bw'imirire ya murad wa III - ntabwo bizwiho gushidikanya. Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko amanota yagendaga ku magana. Urashobora gusobanukirwa igipimo kubera ukuri gukurikira: Hagati ya III yiciwe abaragwa bagera kuri 20 kuri se, ubwo yahindukaga sultan mu 1595. N'itegeko ryaryo ryishe inshoreke 15 zitwite. Nkuko bigaragara, imigenzo yo gukuraho abanywanyi yari muburyo bwibintu byigihe cyingoma ya Ottoman.
Dukurikije izindi verisiyo, Murad wa III yari afite kuva ku 19 kugeza ku 26 no kuva ku bakobwa 26 kugeza kuri 33. Umurage mwinshi mu 1598 wangije icyorezo. Ariko Aishe-Sultan (1565 R.) Kandi Falma-Sultan (1580 G.), yavutse kuri Safiya Buffo hamwe nubutunzi cyane numutegetsi, barokotse. Babaye abashakanye bazwi.
Inteko Nyobozi
Murad wa III ntabwo ari we mutegetsi w'itegeko. Yashishikarije Ruswa n'uburanga, imbaraga zose ziri munsi ye zakozwe n'imikino ifitanye isano. Mu rwego rwo kwirinda gusenyuka kw'ingoma ya Ottoman, ibibazo bya Leta byakemuye vizier (ni ukuvuga Minisitiri, umuyobozi) kugwa-pasha. Yiciwe mu 1579, kandi ibintu byari bigoye cyane.
Kuva mu 1555, Ingoma ya Ottoman yari mu isi ugereranije na leta ya Sefieid. Murad wa III, amaze kumenya intebe y'umutware ati: "Ubuhire bwarekuwe intambara. Yaretse kuva 1578 kugeza 1590. Kwifashisha intege nke z'umwanzi, Sultan yagerageje gushakisha Amerika ya Ruguru kandi ashushanya ibitekerezo bya Selim II ku bukoloni. Ariko yahuye n'iki gitero cy'amavuza na Espanye, kandi mu kwigarurira incungu nshya byagombaga kwangwa.
Intambara ntabwo ari umugome gusa, ahubwo ni ikigo gihenze. Kubera umukungugu wo muri wa Murad III uri mubwami bwa Ottoman, ikibazo cyimari cyagaragaye. N'ubundi kandi, byari ngombwa gutsindira isiganwa ry'intwaro, gutoza abasirikare gukemura imbunda. Nk'uko abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko gushika mu gihe 100%, mu gihe kugura amashanyarazi byaguye kabiri, bikaba byarayongereye.
Gusa iherezo rya Ottoman-Sefieid Intambara yafashije gukemura iki kibazo. Gukwirakwizwa abaturage n'intsinzi ihamye. Nk'uko bimeze bityo, nk'uko amasezerano y'amahoro ya Istanbul yo mu 1590, 8 yinyongera yinjiye muri leta ya Murad III. Nibyo, kandi muri rusange, imyaka 21 yingoma yiyi Sultan, ingoma ya Ottoman yageze ku bunini bunini - igihe yapfaga, akarere ka Leta kageze kuri metero kare 19.,902.000. Km.
Ntabwo nabonye umwanya wo kurangiza, nkuko undi yatangiraga. Kugeza mu 1593, ingoma ya Ottoman hamwe n'ubwami bwa Habsburg bari mu mibanire y'amahoro. Ibintu byarahindutse ubwo yari umushyitsi Sinan-Pasha yambutse umupaka w'ibi bihugu, igihome cya Sisaki. Ingabo z'iburasirazuba zari zisumba uwo bahanganye inshuro 2, ariko gutsindwa.
Intambara ya Sisaku yabaye intangiriro y'intambara cumi n'itatu iri hagati y'ingoma ya Ottoman na Monarchy ya Habsburg. Ariko ntibyari bikiri amahirwe bihagije kugirango afate iherezo rya Murada III.
Urupfu
Murad III yapfuye ku ya 15 Mutarama 1595. Impamvu y'urupfu ni hemorroge mu bwonko. Sultan yari afite imyaka 49 - Imyaka yibi bihe nukuri kubahwa. Kurugero: Se nuwababanjirije Selim II na Perezida wa IIL wa II wapfuye mu myaka 50, kandi umuhungu mukuru n'uwasimbuye III - mu myaka 37.
Murad wa III yashyinguwe mu mva iruhande rwa Katedrali ya Sofiya i Istanbul, umujyi munini wa Turukiya. Iruhande rwe, hafi - inshoreke n'abana, abantu 54 gusa. Uku gushyingura kwararokotse, ubu bafunzwe n'igitambara kibisi.