Ubuzima
Mu myaka irenga ibarirwa muri za mirongo, Anna Mons, cyangwa Montsich, yakundaga umwami w'abami - w'Uburusiya Peter Alekseevich Mukuru. Ubwonda nyirayo n'inshuti y'umuntu ukomeye mu buryo busanzwe bw'ijambo ryashimishije umwami ukiri muto yashakanye na Evdokiliona Lopukhina. Abayoboke ba leta ikomeye ntibitotombeye icyitwa umwamikazi wa cucuc, kandi kubwibyo, kubera ubuhemu, yari muri opal.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mu bizima hakiri kare ya Anna-Margrega, Von Monson aracyakomeza kuba ahantu henshi zera. Abahanga mu by'amateka ntibavuga rumwe mu bitekerezo bifitanye isano n'itariki nyayo y'amavuko. Byemezwa ko ibyo byabaye ku ya 27 Mutarama 1672. Icyakora, hazwi kumenya neza ko gutoneshwa by'agateganyo byabereye mu Budage bw'Abadage mu Budage mu karere ka Moscou.
Mons yabonaga ko umukobwa muto w'abasaruye wa Westphalie Johan George Mons, akaba wakoze imirimo ya zahabu ya Efimovna Magahershysh, mu Burusiya yitwa Matrey. Mu muryango, usibye Anna, abana batatu bararezwe.
Mu ntangiriro yimyaka icumi ishize, se wa Monsika yageze ku mahirwe menshi ku bihugu, bigaragazwa na Perezida ari kumwe na Petero, yabaga mu nzu y'abaturage bateye imbere.
Mu myaka yashize, pions nimbwa hamwe nibyifuzo byibidasanzwe byo murwego rwo hejuru byangije abanyamuryango bateje imbere. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Johann George, umupfakazi w'imyenda yagurishije urusyo rwumuryango no mu iduka ry'ibiribwa, ariko inzu ifite icyumba cyatanzwe yagumye mu mutungo w'umuryango wabuze uwo musa.
Mama, uremerewe n'abana bato bagera ku bana bane, bubahiriza ejo hazaza heza mu buryo bwose buboneka, batitaye ku myitwarire n'ibitekerezo by'abandi. Muri make, umugore umenyereye kubaho ku kuzungu mugari, Anna na mushiki we Matreus muburyo bwose kugirango bigabanye abagabo bakomeye kandi bakize.
Ibishushanyo byangiza byimpano ntabwo byabitswe muri salle yagutse. Ukurikije abo mu gihe, umukobwa yari mwiza ukurikije icyo gihe. Nubwo ababyeyi batuye mu Burusiya kuri Quear Ivan Ivan IV Grozny, umukobwa wabitekerezaga nk'umunyamahanga. Yishimiye kuba mu muryango w'Ubudage, wari warakaye mu nzira ibaho mu mahoro.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Tsar Peter i, wagerageje kwihisha avuye mu bahungu Evdokia Illariona Lopukhina kandi yari afite inshuti mu baturage bo mu batuhuye n'Ubudage, akenshi basuraga inzu ya Johan George. Ahantu abantu bita abateka-umujyi, habaye inama yumwami w'abami, n'umukobwa w'umucuruzi w'Ubuhanzi.
Umusore Slim Slim Slim, hamwe nu muyoboro winvuma uryamye utwara isahani kandi usuka ikawa, uhita ukunda ibitekerezo byumushyitsi wo murwego rwo hejuru.
Mumenyerewe kumugaragaro yabaye binyuze mubunzi bwa Franz Yakovlevich Lefori, ukomoka muri Geneve, bafungiye mu gisirikare mu Burusiya.
Anna, ninde umenyereye gukubita abagabo, yasobanukiwe uko yitwara hamwe na Petero kugirango abone inyungu nyinshi. Kandi nubwo Umutegetsi w'ikirenga adafite akwakira nyirabuja, Umudage yashoboye kuba umugore wenyine udakunda abasigaye.
Umwami, wakundaga imigenzo n'imigenzo y'i Burayi, yishimiye ko utuye mu karere ka Moscou atagerageje gusa naho asa naho ari umunuko watunganijwe kandi ntiyigeze avuga uruhare rwa guverinoma yuzuye ya leta. Nubwo imbere yari imbere yari yihisheho kurambagiza inyamanswa mbi, isura yari inzererezi yubuntu, ubwiza nubudasanzwe.
Mons yoroheje yishimiye amahirwe, guta umukobwa muto udafashe umwanya w'umwenda. Umuvugizi yakundaga umutware ukiri muto w'igihugu cy'Uburusiya.
Umwe mu bagize Ingoma ya Romayov ntabwo yamenye amayeri akundana n'ubwiza afite imizi y'Abadage. Anna yibohowe yari izi ko mubibazo byinshi byimbitse, kandi ibi rwose byakozwe ku musore utari uzi umunezero mubuzima bwe bwite. Kubera iyo mpamvu, nta katoshije aho Petero akunda njye, umukobwa yimukiye i Moscou mu ntangiriro ya 1690.
Umwami yari nyirabuja impano zihenze: Ibikoresho, imyambaro, kimwe nishusho nto yumuntu we, ishushanyijeho imitako kumugezi wibihumbi.
Amafaranga yo mu isanduku, umwami mu rukundo yategetse kubaka inzu y'amabuye abiri. Mu gihe gito, amagorofa yagaragaye mu Budage hafi y'itorero ryakuru.
Anna na ba mama be bashyizwe mubiri mu mwaka wa 708 n'amafaranga yo mu ntara 708 n'amakosa mu ntara ya Kozilsky, igizwe na 2005 traffic.
Kubera nyirabuja w'ubwenegihugu bw'Ubudage, kuba umwami w'Uburusiya yeguke uwo mwashakanye wemewe na Evdokia Lopukhin kugera i Pokrovsky muri Suzdal. Mu mpera za 1690, yatekereje cyane kurongora hamwe na Anna mu rusengero rwa orotodogisi.
Kubura umugereka wabujije kugera kuri Rite: Ibisimba ntibyigeze binjira ku bami b'Abarusiya mu rukundo. Umuhuza w'abanyamahanga, abashakashatsi bizeraga ko umugore yihishe neza kumva ko yanga ibyabaye, bityo isano yamaze imyaka icumi yaciwemo 1704.
Opal n'urupfu
Mu ntangiriro ya Xviii, Peter Nabonye amabaruwa y'uwahoze ari nyirabuja wa Saxon Dipolomate F. Kenguseku. Kubera kubungabunze kwabo, Abanyakoni batewe mu gufungirwa mu rugo.Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, uwahoze akunda cyane na yemereye kuzitabira serivisi i Kirch, wari hafi yinzu ye i Moscou.
Ambasaderi wa Prussian Georc-John von Kayseseling, yaroshe ku bwiza bw'abanditsi b'Ubudage Sloboda, bagerageje gutabara imbohe iva mu madamu. Yageze ku ruhushya rw'ubukwe n'umukobwa wa Johann Jenesa maze aba umugabo wemewe.
Ubukwe bwasenyuye kubera urupfu ruhoraho rw'umunyamahanga ku muntu uwo ari we wese nta mpamvu azwi. Umupfakazi yatangiye kuburana na murumuna wa nyakwigendera akanywa umutungo wa Kurland, imitako n'ibintu byawe bwite.
Ntibyashobokaga kwifashisha ubutunzi bwuzuye Ana: Uwahoze ari umukunzi w'ikigenga w'Uburusiya yapfuye avuye i Chakhotka mu mpeshyi ya 1714. Dukurikije imigenzo y'igihugu, abavandimwe ba Matrena na Willie mons, bakoreraga umwami, Catherine Catherine nabonye ahantu h'imva ku irimbi rya Lutheran. Ngaho Anna yabonye amahoro yiteka.
Kwibuka
Ibitabo:
- 1912 - "Trone n'urukundo", umwanditsi Alexander Krasnitsky munsi y'izina rya Alexander LavintEv
- 1912 - "Ku izuba rirenga", umwanditsi Alexander Krasnitsky munsi y'izina rya Alexander LavintEv
- 1934 - "Petero Yambere", Umwanditsi Alexei Tolstoy
- 2003 - "Umutima wanjye (Umutima wanjye (Anna Mons)", umwanditsi Elena Grushko yayobowe na Piseudonym Elena Arsenieva
Filime:
- 1980 - "Urubyiruko Petero" (Umukinnyi Ulrik Kunze)
- 1980 - "Mu ntangiriro y'imanza nziza" (Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi Ulrik Kunze)
- 1986 - "Petero GIKOMEYE" (Umukinnyi Rene Soundndak)