Ubuzima
Swami Shivananda Sarasvati yari umuhanga mu bya filozofiya w'Ubuhinde, amaguru, umwarimu wumwuka, kimwe nuwashinze ibyo bita societe yubuzima bwimana. Guru, wabayeho kumpera ya XIX - mu bihe bya xx ya mbere, yari umwanditsi w'Inyungu, gutekereza, imiti n'izindi ngingo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Swami Shivananda Sarasvati yavukiye munsi y'inyenyeri izamuka bharani, yamenye ikirere mu gitondo cyo ku ya 8 Nzeri 1887. Ahantu hatangije ubuzima bwa filozofiya izwi cyane ni umudugudu wa Pattamaday, uherereye mu Buhinde.
Ababyeyi bari bafite ubwenge kandi bamurikira abatuye igihugu, bari bayobowe n'Ubwongereza, ntibabonaga kugaragara k'umuhungu wa gatatu witwa baruba. Padiri Sri P. Svup, umuyobozi wubucuruzi, yatangiye gukora inshuro ebyiri kugirango umutekano wumuryango wuzuze. Nyina wa Parvati ammal, umugore w'ubaha Imana atinya Imana, yakurikije iterambere ry'umwana kandi arera icyifuzo cyo guteza imbere horizon no gukunda isi bimukikije.
Mu bwana, umuhungu yerekanye ibimenyetso bya mbere by'ibikorwa muri Jnana, cyangwa ubumenyi bwo mu mwuka, nyuma byafashije kwita ku baturanyi bakeneye inkunga y'imyitwarire no mu bikoresho. Yimpuhwe n'abatitaye, abazaburira ku rubaraza rwo mu rugo rwe, nta mbwa, injangwe n'ibishwi byasigaye nta kwitabwaho.
Ushishikajwe na kamere, SHAKA yasanze azana indabyo za bakuru n'ibisatsi kugira ngo asohoze umuhango wa Shiva Puji, bityo akabona umuhango wo gusenga gakondo mu mihango "ihame ryo hejuru ryo gusenga" no kwiga imihango y'igihugu "no kwiga imihango y'igihugu" no kwiga imihango y'igihugu.
Mu mashuri yisumbuye, igikombe cyari mu banyeshuri beza bo mu ishuri - bahawe ibihembo ku ntsinzi mu iterambere ry'ibibazo by'uburezi rusange.
Muri kaminuza, umusore ufite ibitekerezo byo gusahura nimiterere ikomeye yagize uruhare mubiganiro bya siyansi. Ahantu hamwe, yerekanye impano yumukinnyi, yujujwe mu gukina amateur ku rukinisho rwa William Shakespeare "Kuryama mu ijoro rya Ena" "Uruhare rwa Elena rwatayeho Demetiriyo.
Mu 1905, ababyeyi bahisemo ko Umwana agomba gukomeza amasomo yabo mu ishuri ry'ubuvuzi mu panire. Igitangaje gikemuwe mukigo cyigomwa wike muri wikendi kubera kuguma mu bitaro na anatomique.
Igikombe, ninde wakurikiranye mumasezerano yose, yari ishema ry'abajyanama n'abarimu. Mu masomo akuru, yarenze mu rwego rw'ubumenyi bw'abaganga bamwe barangije kandi bashobora gusubiza ibibazo bigenewe ikizamini gisoza.
Kavukire rero mu mudugudu uzwi cyane yahawe impamyabumenyi ihanitse maze aba abimenyereza imbere imbere muri Tuchi. Gushaka kuzana inyungu nyinshi kubandi bishoboka, yashinze ikinyamakuru Themeriki yamafaranga yoherejwe na nyina wita ku bapakiye.
"Ambrosia" yakwirakwiriye mu baturage bo mu majyepfo y'Ubuhinde kubuntu. Intego nyamukuru yumubwiriza woroheje yashimishijwe yabaye imurwa ryuburambe ryeruye, ndetse no gushaka kwivuye kumutima.
Amakuru y'umusore ufite impano yakwirakwiriye arenga ku muriko, Shivanda yatumiwe ku kazi muri Maleziya mu 1913.
Ntwaje intwaro ibaruwa isaba nyir'ibitaro byaho, abarangije ikigo cy'ubuvuzi bafashe umwanya wungirije, hanyuma umuyobozi. Kubona $ 150 kumurimo, umuganga yemeye abarwayi bakennye kubusa, imiti ihenze kandi yishyuye ibikoresho. Igihe kimwe yafashaga umumonaki uzerera, ushimira amabanga asangira amabanga yo kumenya amabanga yo mu mwuka, yo mu mutwe ndetse n'umubiri asanzwe mu Buda n'Umuhindu.
Imikorere yo mu mwuka n'ibitabo
Mu busore bwe mu maboko ya Swami, ibitabo by'umuhinde uzwi cyane Umuhinde Kuddapapach Satchtananda, Shankara na Swami Vivekananda, Swami Rama Vivekananda. Ibikoresho byashyizweho nururimi ruhendutse rwatumye ingamba zubuvuzi gakondo zirushaho kwimbitse mumadini kandi bifatanya nubuhanzi bwa yoga. Muganga afite ishyaka ritagira umutima, muganga yize ibintu biranga imihango yera ya kera kandi yibutsa ibyanditswe by'impanuka zo mu mwuka. Amaze kumenya tekinike yo kuzirikana, yinjiye mu "mutima wo mu mwuka" kandi akora uburyo bwo kugera ku buryo bwo guhuza imigenzo y'ingenzi mu guhumeka.Kuri Sivananda, byari ngombwa kwanga ibicuruzwa bifatika, nubwo ubu buryo buke n'ingeso nke zo kubaho mumahoro. Ibi byaje biganisha ku cyemezo cyo kuva mu mwanya watanzwe mu bitaro no gukoresha ubuzima bwo kwezwa no kwiteza imbere mu mwuka no kwiteza imbere.
Swami yasubiye mu gihugu cye ajya mu rugendo ahantu abanyabwenge na Yogi babaga. Mu nzira y'izerera, yasuwe n'iyerekwa ry'Imana rya Nyagasani Vishvanatha, wakinguye inzira y'isi nshya yamurikiwe.
Kuguma i Rishikesh - Umujyi wera w'abanyabwenge, uwahoze muganga yahuye na ubuntu bwe Sri swami Vishvananda Sarasvati. Umumonaki wahariwe iterambere ry'iterambere ry'ubuhanga bwo kwibanda no gutekereza, yabaye GURUWAMI mu 1924. Mu mogo ya Shiva, wari muri Himalaya, Shivanda yatsinze umuhango wo kweza Karma wejeje kandi aguma mu misozi kugira ngo asobanure amahame ya Sadhana.
Gukurikira amahame yo mu ishuri rya yoga, yatuye mu kazu gato gatanduwe kandi igihe kirekire nabonye icyo gihe n'indahiro yo guceceka. Mu gihe cy'itumba, Umuhinde asoma mantra, ahagaze mu mazi akonje y'uruzi rw'AGARAGA, KANDI MU NYUMWE tujya mu mudugudu uturanye kugira ngo twigishe abatuye imivugo no gufasha bakeneye no kurwara.
Urugendo rwo mu mwuka rwarangiye muri iki gihe abayoboke ba Sri Swami Vishvananda Sarasvati bageze mu byishimo bya Nirvikalp Samadhi - uko ubwenge ushobora kubona ukuri kwa nyuma.
Mu myaka mirongo yakurikiyeho, umuganga wavuguruwe buri munsi ya Tapas na Sadana buri munsi kugirango ugere ku gutungana mu mwuka. Mu nzu ye, abatuye imigi ya gikoroni batangiye gusura, bashaka kubona amahoro no guhumekwa. Buhoro buhoro, Shivananda yahindutse guru azwi cyane yo mu Buhinde na Yogina.
Nubwo umubikira ashobora kuba gake yinjiye mu isi, inyigisho ze zakwirakwiriye ku isi yose. Abayoboke bagize umuryango w'ubuzima bw'Imana, wanditswe ku mugaragaro mu 1936.
Mu banyeshuri b'Abaminiya bagaragaye ko ari umugabo witwa Swami VishnudeVanana. Umujyanama wo mu mwuka yamwoherereje mu bihugu by'iburengerazuba kugira ngo yigishe inyigisho za Sdanta - Ishuri rikomeye rya orotodogisi ry'Abahindu.
Urupfu
SWAMI Shivananda yapfuye ku ya 14 Nyakanga 1963 mu kigomana cye, iherereye ku nkombe z'umugezi w'agatsiko, hafi y'umujyi wa Rishikesh. Impamvu zitera urupfu rwa Guru Nkuru ntabwo zatangajwe bisabwe nabayoboke batumye abayoboke batumye abayoboke b'ubuzima bw'Imana bakomeza kubaho no kugirira akamaro abantu ku isi yose.
Amagambo
- "Icyifuzo gitera igitekerezo; Igitekerezo kigaragara. Igikorwa cyamenejwe n'igitambara. "
- Ati: "Umuntu wese ni imbaraga zo gutekereza gusa zirimo isi yaryo nziza kandi mbi, ibinezeza n'imibabaro. Icyiza n'ikibi, umunezero n'imibabaro ntiva mu bintu. Biyemeje nuburyo bwo kumenya ubwenge bwawe. Iyi si ntabwo ari ubwoko cyangwa umunezero. Bitera rero ubwenge bwawe. "
- "Kuri yoga, isanzure ryose rikubiye mu mubiri we. Umubiri we n'isi yose bigizwe n'ikintu runaka. "
- "Intego ya Yoga iri mu iterambere ry'ingenzi ry'ubushobozi bwabantu."
Bibliografiya
- "Kundalini Yoga"
- "Imbaraga z'igitekerezo"
- "YOGA n'imbaraga z'igitekerezo"
- "YOGA N'UBUZIMA"
- "Witoze KARMA YOGA"
- "Yoga Yoga. Gutekereza kuri Ohm "
- "Kwibanda no gutekereza"
- "Witoze Brahmacharya"
- "Bigenda bite ku bugingo nyuma y'urupfu"