Ubuzima
Izina ryuyu musizi, umuvumbuzi numugabo wahisemo iherezo ryumurwanyi w'iteka ubwisanzure, rikomeza kwibukwa abazabakomokaho. Nikolay Ogarov Ubuzima bwe bwose yari mu gushakisha mu mwuka bibabaza, yihengere cyane guhindura ubuzima bwabantu. Kandi urupfu rwambere ntirusebanya kubera agaciro ke mu mateka y'impinduramatwara y'igihugu.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwe mu basizi wijimye cyane yavutse, akurikije abo mu gihe n'abazabakomokaho, tariki ya 61, 1813. Umuryango wa Nikolai Platoovich wari umukire. Se Platon Bogdanovich yabaye umujyanama w'ibarurishamibare. Umubyeyi witwa Elizabeti Ivanovna (mu gukomera kwa Bakskakova), yatandukanijwe n'uburezi, ubwenge n'ubugwaneza.
Imyaka yambere yubuzima, umuhungu yamaze mu mudugudu wa Beloyut, yakiriwe mu murage wa nyina akomoka kuri nyirarume kavukire. Igihe cola nto yahinduye imyaka 2, Elizabeth Ivanovna yapfuye giturumbuka ava mu bushyuhe.
Platon Bogdanovich, muri kiriya gihe cyerekana umwuga utangaje muri serivisi mbonezamubano, yajyanye umuhungu maze avuka intara ya kera ya kera (Intara ya Penza). Ngaho kandi amara umwana we umwanditsi uzaza. Inararibonye ityaye yo kubura nyina yakongejwe nubucuti bukonje na se.
Mu rugo kavukire mu rugo nyuma yatangaga gereza. Gukwirakwiza gukingirwa kwa Platon Bogdanovich no kwifuza cyane kwifuza mu nyevu. Rimwe na rimwe yamenye ibitekerezo byateye imbere mu gihe gishya, byinshi kandi yumva akeneye guhinduka mu mico.
Kugabanuka kw'abashumba bo mu 1825 byamugizeho ingaruka zikomeye. Nikolay yifuzaga kuba muri ubu butegetsi. Ariko, rigor hamwe no kwiyemeza ibitekerezo gakondo byababyeyi byasunitswe numusore kolya. Hagati y'abantu babo, ikuzimu zarakozwe.
Iherezo rya nyirakuru ryabaye impinduka mu biografiya. Nyuma y'urupfu rwe, umwangavu yaguye mu nzu y'umuvandimwe muremure, aho yahuriye na Alexandere Hezen.
Ubucuti bwabasore babiri ntabwo bwabaye igihe kirekire gusa, ahubwo yanasunitse Ogarev afatirwa icyemezo gikomeye. Bombi bararahiye gutamba ubuzima bwo guharanira umudendezo. Muri uyu musore, Susha na Kolya babonye intego yonyine kandi batwika ibitekerezo byo gukuraho seri ya Serfdomu, ubukomunisiti, uburinganire.
Mu 1829, umuhungu w'umujyanama wa Stade Stade yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Moscou. Ubwa mbere, yasuye ibiganiro bye kumvugo, amashami ya politiki na fiziki-mira y'imibare, kuba umutoteza wuzuye.
Nyuma yimyaka 3, yabaye umunyeshuri wemewe, yarangije muri kaminuza atangira akazi mu bubiko bukuru bwa Moscou. Muri kiriya gihe, Ogarev yahagaze mug iyo yavutse asubiza imvururu za politiki mu gihugu. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba abayobozi bashyizeho imitwe yitwara gisirikare ku musore.
Ifatwa rya mbere rya Volnodumz ryabaye ku ya 10 Nyakanga 1834. Hanyuma, yiyemeje kubavandimwe bakomeye, ariko yatinze gusa. Ku ya 31 Werurwe 1835, Nikolai yakomeje guhuza Intara ya Penza.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Impinduramatwara y'Uburusiya - Demokarasi yashakanye ku mugaragaro kabiri - ariko nta n'umwe mu bashakanye ushobora kwitwa kwishima. Nta musizi nu musizi.
Kuba mu Ntara ya Penza, Ogarev yumvise cyane irungu bwe. Iphone baturutse mu nshuti zashishikarijwe kubona roho ugereranije kure yabantu bahuje ibitekerezo. Bene babaye Roslavleva Maria Lvovna. Yatoranijwe ku gishushanyo rusange - Icyubahiro cya Guverineri ubwe. Umuryango we, umaze kuba umukire, Heleras, numukobwa umenyereye kwinezeza, barose umugabo ukize.
Roslavleva yakwegereye Nicholas hamwe nimico runaka nubwisanzure. Mu 1937, ubukwe bwabaye. Maria Lvivna, wongeye kumva imari yimari, yizihiza mubuzima bwisi. N'umugabo, yemeje ko yiteguye gushyira ingabo zose ku rugamba rw'ubwisanzure, yabaye umujinya.
Umwishywa wa guverineri yagerageje kurwanya ibidukikije by'uwo mwashakanye, ashaka kumukura kubera ko ya Heleander Heran. Ariko ibi ntibyasohotse - hagati ya rimwe mu rukundo no kutumvikana. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Maria Lvivna yasanze umukunzi we aramusiga, nubwo adashaka gushyingirwa n'umugabo wemewe. Byongeye kandi, umugore yatsindiye amafaranga ngarukamwaka, yizera ko abakomokaho ubu bategetswe kubitanga.
Gutandukana cyane kurenga ku mpinduramatwara. Birakenewe cyane urukundo byagaragaye mu byiyumvo bikomeye kuri Evdokia vasilyevna sukhovo-mobyl. Nibyo, ikintu cyo kuramya yamenye gushingiye kuruhande rwe gusa nyuma y'urupfu rw'umusizi.
Umugore wa kabiri wigishushanyo rusange ni natalia alekseevna tutchkov. Umukobwa ukiri muto ntabwo yahagaritse kwanga ubutane buva mu bashakanye ba mbere wakundwaga. Nzi neza ko urufatiro rusange, yimukiye i Ogarev.
Ariko, ubuzima bwihariye bwa bombi bwatangiye gucirwaho iteka. Mbere ya byose, iterabwoba ryaturutse kuri Guverineri w'akarere ka Penza na nyirarume Maria Lvuvna. Muri Gashyantare 1850, Nikolai Platoovich yarafashwe no muri yombi. Nubwo ibirego byakurwaho nyuma, we na Natalia bajya mu Bwongereza kugira ngo bajye mu nshuti nziza - Alexander Hezen.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Roslavlieva, bashakanye. Ariko yari umunyamuryango. Natalia yakundaga Herzen kandi bidatinze amurongora. Umwanditsi ntiyakomeje ikibi n'uwahoze ari umugore n'inshuti, arota gusa ku "bwiza bw'amahoro" mu buzima bwe.
Mary Saterland yabaye ihumure runaka mu biranga abagabo - indaya ya Londres. Utabyaye samuragwa, umuvumvumu yazanye ikiruhuko cya Henry. Mariya ntabwo yasize umugabo ukunda kugeza apfuye.
Impinduramatwara n'umusizi
Mugihe c'ibitekerezo mu 1835-1839, impinduramatwara izaza yashishikajwe na filozofiya nziza. Mugihe kimwe cyatangiye gutekereza kuri gahunda yo kunoza imibereho yabahinzi ba serf. Imibabaro yo mu mutwe yabonye ibitekerezo bitaziguye mu mirongo ye - "Umujyi", "ibyiyumvo by'impemu", "inzu ishaje".
Mu 1838, Nikolai Platonovich yashoboye kuva muri Guverineri w'Akarere ka Penza urugendo mu majyaruguru ya Caucase afite intego yo gukosora ubuzima - umusizi kuva mu bwana. Mu mazi mabuye mabuye ya Caucase, umwanditsi yahuye n'abantu bigeze gushimishwa - n'abashuka. Mu rwego rwo kumenyana, umurimo we uzwi wavutse - "Nakubonye, abahayiro b'ibihugu bya kure ...".
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Data, Platon Bogdanovich, umurambikiye yafashe nyirarume nyir'ubutaka. Noneho afite amahirwe yo kugereranya inzozi. Mu 1840, umwanditsi yatangiye gukora ku kwiyegereza abahinzi, ashingamanti runaka muri kariya gace. Nyuma, iyi niyo mpamvu yo gufata igihe gito muri Ogarev yashinjwaga kubaka "agatsiko k'abakomunisiti".
Mu 1856, Nikolai, hamwe n'uwo bashakanye wa kabiri, yimukiye i Londres. Habaye uwatangije ibyaremwe, hanyuma hanyuma hanyuma societe ya ndellol. Mu Bwongereza, umunyamakuru wateguye icyerekezo cy'ubusoji bw'Uburusiya, akurikiza yitonze imitwe yatanzwe mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya. Icyakora, we ubwe yagize uruhare mu muteguro w'impinduramatwara "n'isi kandi ubushake".
Ogarev numusizi, inzira yo guhanga yari ifitanye isano mugihugu cye. Ahantu hahindutse icyarimwe kwisi yose, kandi tugashyiraho imibabaro no gutotezwa. Mu bitabo, icyegeranyo cy'imirimo y'abahiga-Ubusa, ibihe byinshi-bya politiki. Ariko, igice cyingenzi cyimivugo cyitangiye impamvu zurukundo. Igisigo kizwi cyane ni "urwenya".
Urupfu
Mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima, impinduramatwara yarwaye ibitero byakunze kwibasirwa na Epilepsy. Bimaze kugwa mu mwobo kandi wangiza igufwa rya dorsal, niyo nyirabayazana w'urupfu. Yapfuye umwanditsi w'Uburusiya ku maboko ya Mary Sunind. Itariki y'urupfu - 12 Kamena 1877.
Nta mafoto menshi yimpinduramatwara yikirusiya - Democrat: hamwe na Maria Lviv nundi Alexander Herzen. Kandi kandi amashusho 2 yanditseho abahanzi batazwi mugihe cyubuzima bwasi.