Ubuzima
Nikolai Viterta ni umwanditsi wa Evieti, umwanditsi wanditse mu bwoko bw'ubuso bw'amasomyi. Ibikorwa by'umwanditsi byasubiwemo inshuro nyinshi, byo kurwanya imihindaniriye, kandi ikipe yashyizwe ku mashusho ya Metropolitan na Akarere.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nikolai Evgenievich Warth (Kareliyani) yavutse 3 (16) Ukuboza 1905 mu mudugudu wa Calikino. Se yari umupadiri wo mu cyaro, nyina wa Elizabeti arera abakobwa batatu - Zina, Luda na Sofiya. Imyaka igera kuri 5, Kohl hamwe na bene wabo bavuka inshuro nyinshi bahinduye aho batuye mbere yuko umuryango uba ugisimbaga mu mudugudu wa Lozovka nyinshi.
Hano se wa Eugene, kubera ko ari umuntu wize, yafunguye amashuri abanza mu rusengero, abana b'abahinzi bashoboraga gusura imyaka 4. Afite imyaka 12 ajya iwe n'Umwana we muto. Ababyeyi bamaze kohereza Kohl kwiga i Tambov, muri siporo. Hano umuhungu yishimiye kwitabira Amateur kandi yandika ibintu byamatsinda ya pop.
Mu 1921, papa w'umusore yarashwe, ashinja ubumenyi bwa Antontovans. Iherezo ry'ababyeyi b'amateka ntirizwi, ariko abana bakomeje imfubyi, kandi umuvandimwe yagombaga kwita ku bakobwa, maze umuvandimwe yagombaga kwita ku bakobwa, kandi musaza, akora nk'umwungeri, inzobere mu mudugudu, umuhanga mu bisirikare, mu basirikare.
Gusa mu musore wa 1923 yashoboye gusubira kwiga, hanyuma akabona akazi mu kinyamakuru cya Tambov Pravda ikinyamakuru. Inkomoko ye ikomoka ku mibereho ntabwo yatanze amahirwe yo guhabwa amashuri makuru.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nikolai Evgenievich yashyingiwe inshuro eshatu, ariko uwo bashakanye ba mbere nina ivanovna amushyikiriza abana - umuhungu wa Cyril n'umukobwa Tatiana. Nyuma Nya mukobwa yabaye umunyamakuru n'umusemuzi wo muri Seribiya na Korotsky, yanditse ibitabo byinshi ushobora kubonamo ibyo ushobora kubona amafoto y'abantu bazwi.Mu 1948, impinduka zabaye mu buzima bwite bw'umwanditsi: Yashakanye na Tatimana Vasileva, umunyamabanga w'ingona ", yiganye gahunda nini y'umukinyi w'urukundo na orlova. Kubana n'uwo bashakanye bashya, Nikolai kugera kuri papa umukobwa we Nasha Lagina, hanyuma arera umuhungu wo mu kigo cy'imfubyi.
Ku byerekeye umugore wa gatatu w'abashakashatsi ba Staayi Nechava ntacyo bazwi.
Kurema
Nikolai yanditse inkuru ze ya mbere ivuga ku buzima bw'amabara munsi yiswe yihimbano kugirango akoreshe ubuvanganzo bwiki kinyamakuru aho yakoraga kuva 1923. Mu myaka 7 yakurikiyeho, yashoboye kugerageza ukuboko kwe kuba umunyamakuru n'umunyamakuru, umunyamabanga mukuru w'inyandiko z'akarere ndetse n'akarere.
Utavuye ku kazi k'umunyamakuru, Warth yatangiye gukora ahantu h'umukino w'abakozi (TRAM), aho yakoraga mbere y'umuyobozi n'umuyobozi. Hano hari ikina cya mbere.
Mu 1930, umugabo, hamwe n'umuryango we, yimukiye mu murwa mukuru, aho yakomeje kwandika ku "Umurimo Moscou", "Moscou" na "electrote". Mu 1935, kimwe muri ibyo binyamakuru cyasohoye igitabo cye "irungu", kivuga inkuru y'inyeshyamba za Antontovsky.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, umwanditsi yakoraga akazi mu byago "Isi", maze ashyirwa kuri stage ya Mkhat, hanyuma akuramo film. Nanone, shingiro, Tikhon Khrennikov yanditswe na Opera "mu muyaga".
Ubutaha bwanditse "Bihoraho" ntabwo byateje gukundana byinshi ku banegura, ariko ku gitabo cya mbere cy'umwanditsi cyahaye uburenganzira bwa Lenin (1939) maze gikora igihembo cya Staliniste (1941).
Dukurikije ubuzima bwemewe bw'umwanditsi, mu gihe cy'intambara yo muri Soviti-Finilande, yakoraga nk'umunyamakuru wa gisirikare kandi akorana na Sovinformüro. Ariko ingabo z'Abadage zikimara kwegera Moscou, Pose, hamwe n'ibindi bigereranyo by'ubuvanganzo, yagiye kwimurwa kwa Tashkent. Ibikoresho bye bishya byatangiye kugaragara mu binyamakuru bya Pravda Moscou, inyenyeri itukura na Izvestia mu ntangiriro za 1942.
Nyuma yimyaka mike nyuma yo kurangiza intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, nikolai azahabwa ibihembo bya Stalin yo gukina "Umugati wacu mubi" kandi "umugambi mubisha", kimwe ninyandiko ya Filime "Intambara ya Stilialrad" (1950). Muri 50 na 60 na 60, hazabaho firime nyinshi ku bitabo bye, kandi nimugoroba - "impeta y'umugoroba" izatangazwa, ihishura amateka y'intwari z'ibitabo byahoze.
Igicuruzwa cya mbere cy'umwanditsi nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuyobozi ni inkuru yo "gutesha imisozi ihanamye", isobanura ibintu bitoroshye bya politiki ya rutare mu mudugudu. Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, Bibliographes ya Wirth yazimijwe n'ibitabo bitatu n'inkuru ebyiri: "Isi Yagarutse Izitizi" "Intago ..." (1960), "Iminsi Yihuse" (1964) na " Umuzimu asiga icyatsi kibisi "(1965).
Urupfu
Nikolai Evgenievich yapfuye ku ya 9 Mutarama 1976 muri tranmekin, aho yabaga mu myaka yashize. Imva iherereye ku irimbi ryaho.Bibliografiya
- 1935 - "Irungu"
- 1937 - "Icyitegererezo"
- 1938 - "Umugambanyi"
- 1944 - "Abasirikare ba Stalialrad"
- 1951 - "Impeta ya nimugoroba"
- 1956 - "Slide nziza"
- 1960 - "Steppe Yego Ikibaya Cyiza ..."
- 1960 - "Isi Yagarutse"
- 1964 - "Iminsi Yihuse"
- 1962 - "ibyago"
- 1965 - "Umuzimu usiga umusozi wicyatsi"