Ubuzima
Johan Renat ni umusirikare mukuru wa Suwede n'umukinnyi wa Cartografiya ubwanditsi bufite na Dzhungariya na Turukiya y'Iburasirazuba. Kora ku ishyirwaho ry'izo nyandiko, abasirikare bayoboye imyaka irenga makumyabiri, igihe bari mu bunyage. Yaguye mu gufungwa nk'abakozi, agamije kuzigama kohereza kunanirwa kubogama Ivan Buchholz.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Johan Gustav Renat yavukiye i Stockholm mu 1682. Ababyeyi be, Abayahudi b'Abayahudi mu bwenegihugu, bageze muri Suwede kandi bashiraho ubwenegihugu bushya ku mwaka mbere yuko umwana agaragara.
Moldov, Johan yakoraga mu ngabo za Karl Xii. Mu ntambara yo mu majyaruguru, yitabiriye intambara mu ntera ya Shtyk-Juncker Artillery. Kubera intambara ya Politava mu 1709, Renat yafashwe n'Abarusiya. Swede yatetse yinjiye muri Moscou, kandi mu 1711 yagiye kumurongo ugana tobolsk. Yohan renat yagombaga kujya muri serivisi kubahoze ari abatavuga rumwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu bunyage bwa Dzhungariya, aho Renat yabonye, agira uruhare mu bukangurambaga bwatsinzwe na Ivan Buchhogol, yahuye n'uwo bashakanye. Brigitfeld's Brigitfeld's Brigitta yari umwarimu wigisha Suwede wa Kristiantad. Ubuzima bwe bwite bwari bubabaje. Hasigaye inshuro 2 inshuro ebyiri abapfakazi. Mu Burusiya, yashakanye n'umuyobozi w'Ubudage yoherejwe muri Siberiya. Mu 1717, uwo mwashakanye wa Suwede yishwe na Jiungs mugihe cya Plaque. Johan Renat yabaye New Feefld.Mu 1733, umuryango wakuwe mu bunyage. Ibyiza by'umugabo we n'umugore we byabafashaga kuva mu bwisanzure guherekeza ku buntu na Ambasaderi w'Uburusiya Leonty Ugrimonu. Abahoze ari imfungwa zahaye abakozi 20. Batandatu muri bo bajyanywe muri ambasade, mu buryo bumwe na bumwe bwapfiriye mu rugendo rwo mu Burusiya, kandi hasigaye ageze kuri ba nyirayo muri Suwede.
Muri Moscou, Brigitta Sherzelld yasangiye n'inshuti yo mu Bwongereza hamwe na biografiya, inkuru yo kuzerera n'amakuba. Nyuma, hashingiwe kuri ibyo kwibuka, igitabo cyanditswe. Brigitta na Johan bashakanye n'Uburusiya bagasigara kuri Stockholm. Umubyeyi Renat yabonye inzu mu ruganda rwa Gamla. Mu 1736, uwo mwashakanye yarapfuye. Umupfakazi yongeye gufata umwanzuro ku irema ry'umuryango mu 1739. Muri icyo gihe, yakambwe na Kapiteni wa Chin Kapiteni wa Suwede.
Umwuga
Mu 1716, mu bandi basirikare, Yohan yoherejwe kugira ngo afashishijwe urugendo rwa Ivan Buchholts. Nyuma yo kubaka igihome cya Ifashev, ikipe ya Liyetona Coloneli yatewe na Jiungs. Imiterere yo kwirwanaho yari mu kugota no munsi ya burcade. Abasirikare ba Khan Tsavan-Rabdan bafashe ikiganiro n'imfashanyo y'ubutabazi, berekeza kuri Profogo hamwe n'imfungwa z'abagororwa. Renat rero yahindutse kuva mu Bujurariya. Yoherejwe i Krupju.
Imyaka 17 yakurikiyeho, igisirikare cyakozwe mu gusoza. Muri icyo gihe cyose, yakoreye abategetsi ba DZhungariya kandi agira uruhare mu gushyiraho intwaro n'inzego ebyiri. Abashinzwe ibirusiya na Suwede bafashwe mu ntambara zafashaga guteza imbere inganda za gisirikare z'ibanze, zashimangiraga umutungo wa Khanate. Johan yakoze cyane, kubera ko yasezeranijwe umudendezo wakazi.
Gufatanya na Kangan-Rabdan na Galdan - Celren, byagize uruhare mu gutegura ishyirahamwe ry'ibikorikori, basezeranye mu buryo bw'inzoga za Artilleri, yishora mu gushinga uruganda rwa Ariling kandi rwitabira ibikorwa by'ibirumba.
Ikirangantego nyamukuru cyagaragaye ni kurema amakarita ya Aziya yo hagati, aho yari mu bunyage. Ibisobanuro bya renat byakoze ibyo bye bwite. Kuva kera kubyerekeye ibikoresho byumwanditsi wa Yohan uzi umubare muto wabantu. Mu 1878, kopi yumukatsi wamakarita yabonetse mu isomero rya cyami. Umufasha w'ibitabo Yuhan Augustus Strindurd inyandiko yimuwe mu ishuri rishinzwe ubumenyi bw'Uburusiya Yakov Grota. Yohereje ibikoresho byumuryango wubumenyi bwu Burusiya.
Mu 1881, imirimo ya Renata yashyize ahagaragara umwarimu wa Nikolaev Ishuri ry'abakozi bakuru ba Alexey Maksheev. Nyuma yimyaka 10, umwimerere w'amakarita wabonetse muri kaminuza ya UpPsa. Ngaho muri iki gihe.
Urupfu
Johan Renat yapfiriye i Stockholm mu 1744. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umusirikare ntirazwi, ahubwo ni amahame y'iyo myaka yabayeho igihe kirekire. Birashoboka cyane ko ubuzima bwagize ingaruka kuri serivisi n'amacumbi mu bunyage.Kwibuka
- Johan Renat ni umwe mu ntwari z'ibitabo bya Alexei Ivanov "tobol. Benshi bitwa "na" tobol. Bake batoranijwe "