Ubuzima
Imyaka 240 mbere yizina ryanyuma Gagarin yabaye ikimenyetso cyubwiza bw'Uburusiya, yasuye isoni z'Uburusiya. Guverineri wa mbere wa Tariziya Matvery Gagorin yamanitswe hagati ya St. Petersburg. Ubuzima bwa mugenzi wa Petero Nashimishijwe n'ababasiya nyuma yo kurekura Roman Ivanov "tobol" na filime ye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Bitandukanye n'itariki yo kwicwa, cyangwa itariki yavutse rya Matayo Petrovich, cyangwa umwaka nyawo wo kugaragara k'umunyaponswa w'Uburusiya ntabwo azwi. Kazoza Nerchinsky Voivode yavutse mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 50 ya XVII mu muryango wa Prince Peter Afanasyevich Gagarin Gagarin.
Mu busore bwe, Matvery yabaye urushyi, ni ukuvuga ko yateguye amafunguro yigenga. Mu kugwa kwa 1691, Tesevavorz yagizwe comrade ya guverineri wa Irkutsk, umukozi wakozwe na murumuna we kavukire Ivan Petrovich Gagorin. Muri Yakutsk, undi uhagarariye, Ivary Ivan Mikhaiahich yasuwe mumyaka imwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwite bwa Gagarin Bay. Matresy yajyanye umugore we umukobwa wa Vyatsky Voyagovy Stepan Fuchiotova, ukomoka ku muryango wa Byzantine wa Tarkhaniotov.
Mu myaka yakuze, abana batatu babayeho. Umwe mu bakobwa ba Matvey Petrovich yafashe genastan. Turashimira gushyingirwa kw'abandi bakuru bombi, Gagarin yahuye n'abanyacyubahiro ba Petrovskie bakomeye. Umuhungu we Alexea yabaye umukwe wa Visi-Genderllor Peter Shafirova, izina rye ryambaye inzira mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa St. Petersburg. Umukobwa wa Maria Gagarin yatanze Ivan Golovna, umuhungu wa Chabuga, ububasha bwe bugereranywa n'uburyo bw'umuyobozi wa guverinoma uriho.
Nyuma yimyaka icumi yikinyejana cya xviiii, Matvely Petrovich yabaye umwe mubantu bakize mu Burusiya. Ifunguro rya sasita munzu ya Gagarin ryarimo amasahani mirongo itanu. I Moscou na St. Petersburg kuri Chancellor na Visi-Chancelllor, abubatsi beza bazamuye. Imyenda ya gare na Horsehoes zamafarasi ya Hagarin yakuwe muri feza.
Umwuga
Kuva ku ya 1693 kugeza 1695, Matvely Petrovich yari Voovoda Nerchinsk. Umujyi, ubu uvuga ku butaka bwa trans-Baiki, bakomeje gukingura ibitero by'ifeza kandi byari intara y'ubucuruzi bw'Ubushinwa n'Ubushinwa.Peter nashinjaga abafanasi mu bucuruzi butemewe, abirabura kandi batishyuye mu bubiko bw'inshingano, bohereje ubuvandimwe bwirukanwe kandi bakariba muri OSTROT. Icyakora, igihe Deca Danil Polyansky, iperereza ku ikora iperereza ry'abavandimwe, ryakekwaho guhohoterwa, abahagarariye umuryango wa Boyarine wasubije gahunda y'umutegetsi.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 18, Matvely Petrovich yayobowe n'imirimo ya hydraulic ku bufatanye bwa voka na Neva, ku buryo ibicuruzwa bihanganye byinjira mu Burayi "bishobora gushonga mu mazi manini yo mu Burusiya. Umurwa mukuru mushya mu karere ka Volga ukwiye kuba uruzi wahawe ingano nibindi biribwa. Ibikorwa bisa byakozwe na Gagarin mubyitwa Tula Intara, aho abitegetswe k'umwami yinjiye muri Volga. Kuri icyo gihe kugeza 1707, amarembo 24 yubatswe.
Muri Gicurasi 1707, Matvely Petrovich yabaye umuyobozi wa Moscou. Gagarin yashimangiye inkongi n'Ubushinwa mu gihe cy'igitero cya Charles Xii, ashyira imfungwa z'Abasude maze abajyana muri serivisi y'Uburusiya, igenzurwa na serivisi yo gushushanya.
Mu 1708, Peter namenyesheje ishami rishya ry'Uburusiya kandi ryashyizeho Gagorin ya Matrique na Guverineri w'intara ya Siberiya. Ariko, kubera intambara na Suwede no muri Turukiya, ivugurura ryatinze, kandi Matvey Petrovich yagiye aho gahunda nshya imaze kugenwa hagati ya 1711.
Mu myaka icumi y'ibikorwa bya Leta, Gagarin muri Siberiya yakozwe imanza nyinshi zifite akamaro ku Bwami bw'Uburusiya. Umubano wa Dipolomasi n'Abashinwa n'ibindi bihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwa kure byateye imbere. Amafaranga y'imisoro yiyongereye mu bubiko no gushaka Abanyasiberiya mu gisirikare byarasuzuguritse.
Ibuye Kremlin, ikiraro cya mbere, ikinamico ya mbere n'ishuri hamwe n'abigisha bo muri Suwede bagaragaye i Tobolsk, muri bo usibye abana b'abagororwa n'abayobozi ba Siberiya n'abayobozi bize. Ukurikije amategeko, Matayo Petrovich River Tobol na Irtysh yinjiye mu muyoboro.
Ariko, Gagarin ntabwo yibagiwe umufuka. Guverineri wa Siberiya yagenzuye Komisiyo inshuro nyinshi, kugeza igihe cya Matayo Petrovich ifite ibigize icyaha mu bikorwa bya Matvey.
Kugera muri Siberiya mu ntangiriro za 1719, Likharov Major Likharov yavumbuye ibibazo byinshi by'amategeko ya Gagarin ya Gagarin: kudashimangira amafaranga yinjiza, ruswa, kwamburana no gukusanya no mu bubiko. Mu ntangiriro za 1721 natumye Petero nakuyeho Matayo perrovich kuva kuri Leta kandi ategeka gutanga ruswa ku murwa mukuru w'ingoma no kubabaza.
Urupfu
14. igihano cy'urupfu. Bukeye, Peter nategetse gukuramo umuyobozi wangiritse umuryango, kandi nanone akaga kandi gushushanya guverineri wa Siberiya.
16 (27) Marita Gagorin yimanitse. Iyicwa ry'umwami yujuje ibishishwa n'abavandimwe bo muri Matayo Petrovich, basabwaga kwitabira kumanikwa no ku birori bijyanye no kurangiza ubuzima bwa Kasnokrad, ndetse no gushinyagurira umurambo. Umubiri w'abiteganywa n'amezi 7 mukubaka Isoko Rishya muri St. Petersburg, kugeza igihe yoroheje kandi ntabwo yitiranya igikona n'inyanja. Alexei Matpeyevich Gagarin nyuma yo gucwa kwa Data kwandikwa mu basare.
Nyuma yimyaka 2, icyateye urupfu rwa Visi-Chamberlelor ya Shafirov yegeranye nayo. Icyemezo cyasimbuwe n'umuhuza na Siberiya igihe Peter Pavlovich yari amaze kuzamuka mu gihirahiro maze ashyira umutwe we kugwa. Ariko nyuma y'umupfakazi wa Petero I, Swat Gagorin yagarutse mu bikorwa bya Leta.
Kwibuka
- Kuva mu nzu ya Matlay Gagarin ku kirwa cya Petrogradsky muri St. Petersburg yakiriye izina
- Gagarinsky Hemp Buyan muri St. Petersburg
- Gagorinsky Pier muri St. Petersburg
- Umuhanda Matvery Gagarin muri St. Petersburg. Izina rimwe ryambere ryambaye michurinskaya kumuhanda
- KURUKOV MURI MEL. Petersburg yitwaga mbere yo kongerwa kwa Gagorinskaya
- Urufatizo rw'irwibutso muri Tobolsk ku rukuta rw'iburengerazuba rwahoze ari gereza
- Magarin Gagarin nimwe mu ntwari za Romanov Alembara Alexei Ivanov "Tobol. Benshi bitwa "na" tobol. Bake batoranijwe "