Ubuzima
ZININAIDA Kolmogorov yari umurwanashyaka n'ubugingo bw'ikigo, ubuzima bwe bwacitse hakiri kare. Amakuru y'urupfu rw'umukobwa ntabwo yambujije gusa kandi ababo gusa, ahubwo no ku isi yose, kubera ko ibintu bye byakomeje kuba amayobera y'imyaka, nk'ibintu byatumye ibyago byatewe na pasiporo ya DYATLOV.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
ZININAIDA Kolmogorova yavutse ku ya 12 Mutarama 1937 mu mudugudu wa Cherenthovo, icyo gihe yafatwaga nk'igice cy'akarere ka Chelyabinsk. Yari umwana mukuru mumuryango kandi yamaze mumyaka ya mbere yubuzima bwa biografiya yakunze kwita kuri bashiki be mugihe nyina kuva mugitondo kugeza nimugoroba akora mu murima rusange. Se w'umukobwa yari intambara yasubiye ku mumugaye, yakoraga ku ruganda rudatunganya ibyuma.
Nyuma yicyiciro cya 7 Zina yakomeje amasomo ye mu ishuri ry'ubukorikori n'ishuri ry'urubyiruko bakora, hanyuma yinjira mu kigo cya nyuma cya Mural Polytechnic, aho yakiriye amashuri mu Ishami rishinzwe amaradiyo. Ngaho, umunyeshuri yahuye nagor Dyatlov, tukekoze yari yarabaswe n'ubukangurambaga kuva akiri muto.
Kwiga muri kaminuza, umukobwa ntabura amahirwe yo kujya mu rindi shuri shuri, mu gihe cy'itumba yatsinze inzira kuri skisi, mu ci - n'amaguru. Yashoboye gusura umusozi wa altayi n'amajyaruguru ya Arals, yafashaga gukusanya abantu kubera ubuvumo rusange mu buvumo bukabije, aho abantu 75 amaherezo banditswe.
Dukurikije abivuga mu gihe, Kolmogorov yari umutima w'ikipe, yatandukanijwe n'ibikorwa no gusabana, byahozeho gukwirakwiza abitabiriye abanditsi no kuzamura morale. Yafashe imirimo y'ubuyobozi, ntiyatinye ingorane, yerekanye imbaraga no kwihangana. Kubwibyo, benshi bifuzaga kubona ZININAIDA mu itsinda ryabo ba mukerarugendo, ariko nyuma yizeraga Isor.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nari mfite Zina amwenyura kandi yishimye, nta ibaba ryabaye ku bafana barose kumufata ibitekerezo. Ariko yakomeje kuba indakemwa kandi yiyoroshya, ntiyihutira kwitabira kwisubiraho. Kolmogorov yibanze ku kwiga no kwita ku muryango, bityo mubyukuri ubuzima bwe busigaye.
Kumenya urukundo rwa ZININAIDA, baracyashoboye, yahuye n'ibyiyumvo by'urukundo kuri Yuri Dorosshenko, wari umwe mu bagize itsinda rya mukerarugendo wa Dyatlov. Umusore ndetse yaje mu mudugudu we kavukire, yashoboye gushyira bene wabo kuri we. Ariko nta mubano ukomeye, kuko urubyiruko rwatandukanye.
Kuba Yura nayo azaba umunyamuryango wurugendo rwe rwanyuma, umunyeshuri yize mugihe cyanyuma. Yamubwiye ibyamubayeho mu ibaruwa yandikiye inshuti ye abimenyesha ko afite ishyari.
Gutembera
Gutembera imbeho, byahindutse ku ya Rulmogorova, byatangiye ku ya 23 Mutarama 1959. Byateguwe ko igice cy'inzira itsinda rizatsinda uko twitwara, kandi ibisigisigi bizabasiganwa ku maguru kugirango tugere ku ngingo yanyuma no kohereza telegaramu mu kigo ku ya 12 Gashyantare.Nyuma yimyaka, muri 2015, Sergey Sergey Shrkryakach yavuze ko murwego rwo guhugura inzira yubukerarugendo, barashobora gushyira mubikorwa inzira yubukerarugendo, barashobora gushyira mubikorwa inzira nyabagendwa, barashobora gushyira mubikorwa inzira nyayo nibihe bigize ntibari.
Ariko muri kiriya gihe nta muntu wabonye ingorane, nkuko batitaye kubikoresho bike byitsinda. Ikigaragara ni uko muri Usssr idatanze ibikoresho byubukerarugendo bwinshi, nuko byabaye ngombwa ko mfite ibikoresho byashoboye kubona. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imyenda ntiyari ishyushye bihagije, kandi skisi ntiyigeze ihuye ningendo ndende.
ZININIDA, kimwe nabandi bagize itsinda rya Dyatlov, bari bafite ibyiringiro, kuko inzira yicyiciro cya 3 cyingorane zimaze gutsinda. Ba mukerarugendo bafataga kamera hamwe na bo gufata ubwiza bwaho, baririmbira umuhanda wose. Nka Comperades, Kolmogorov yari afite ijwi ryiza kandi yitabira amateur.
Bukeye bwaho nyuma yo gutangira urugendo, itsinda ryageze i Serov, aho bashyizwe mu ishuri ryaho maze bategura inama n'abigishwa. Zina ahera abana batashakaga no kumureka ngo yemeze kubana nabo.
Ariko "dyatlovtsam" yari akeneye gukomeza. Ku mugoroba umwe, 24 Mutarama, bagiye muri gari ya moshi bagera i Ivdel, kandi kuva aho - muri bisi - muri Vizhai. Igice cyababuranyi bitabiriye amashyaka batsinzwe mu gikamyo, ariko bamaze ku ya 27 Mutarama bari bafite skisi. Nubwo byari byateganijwe mbere ko abantu 10 bazajya mu nzira, mu nzira ya bo, Yuri yudin, wumvaga ububabare mu kuguru. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abasore 7 na 2 bakobwa bagiye mu gikorwa cya Ski. Usibye Zinaida, itsinda ryari Lydimila Dubinin, washohoje inshingano z'umutwe.
Gukomeza kwibuka urugendo, abakerarugendo bayoboye ibishushanyo - byombi kandi bitandukanye. Banditse amakuru kubyo babonye, ikirere, ingingo zingenzi zinzira, ikirere kiri imbere yitsinda.
Ku ya 1 Gashyantare, abitabiriye ubukangurambaga batangiye kuzamuka muri Hoecchachl, ku buntu bahisemo gushyira ihema. Kuri uyu munsi, ifoto yanyuma irakozwe kandi ibyabaye byatangiye, byatumye Dyatlovtsev apfa kandi abyara indi banga yo mu kinyejana cya 20.
Urupfu
Abagize iryo tsinda bamaze kwemeranya ku munsi wagenwe, imyiteguro yo gukora ubushakashatsi bwatangiye. Umurambo wa Kolmogorova wavumbuwe mu ya mbere ku ya 26 Gashyantare 1959 (hakurikijwe andi makuru - 27 Gashyantare), ku ya 1 Gashyantare uvuye mu ihema. Impamvu y'urupfu, hakurikijwe igikorwa cya autopsie, cyiswe gukonjesha.
Kuri uwo munsi, moteri zishakisha zabonetse abandi bantu 11, harimo n'umuyobozi wubukangurambaga bwa Igor Dyatlov. Imirambo isigaye iboneka mu mpeshyi gusa, mugihe cyabo yapfuye bazize ibikomere byinshi, byabyaye verisiyo y'urupfu rw'abakerarugendo.
Umuhango wo gushyingura Zakinadita wabaye ku ya 9 Werurwe 1959 ku irimbi rya Mikhailovsky, aho imva ya Doroseshenko nayo iherereye. Ariko na nyuma yitabira abandi babyicaga bica, kandi urubanza rwarafunzwe, urupfu rwabo ntirwigeze rureka guhindura hanze kubera kudashobora kugarura urunigi rw'ibyabaye.
Mu bikoresho by'iperereza, byamenyekanye ko abagize iryo tsinda badatinze bavaga ihema, bacamo ibice byinshi, nyuma bajya mu ishyamba ryegereye maze batandukana. Ariko impamvu yo kwimurwa byihutirwa ntabwo yashizweho, kimwe nibihe byacitse imbere muri rusange.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, umwe umwe umwe akurikira izindi mpamvu zijyanye n'urupfu rwa "DYATlovtsev". Kuva mubintu bisanzwe kugirango wice no guhura nizindi mbaraga. Mu ikubitiro, verisiyo yabayeho ko abitabiriye ubukangurambaga bayobye ahatagatifu, bapfa bazize amaboko y'abaturage baho - Mansi, ariko nyuma yaje kubeshya, kubera ko ibimenyetso by'abandi bantu bitavumbuwe. Niyo mpamvu yari impamvu yatumye verisiyo z'igitero cy'ibitero byahunze, abakozi bo mu mahanga n'abandi bakerarugendo bahakanye.
Ariko bamwe mu bahanga mu byemeza ko amakuru arambuye ashobora gushyirwa mu rwego rwo kubabazana ku bitekerezo bijyanye na guverinoma ku kuba atari ko itigeze igaragara. Hariho rero verisiyo yiyicwa rya "DYATlovtsev" abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bw'Abasoviyeti. Abashakashatsi bemeza ko Kolmoogorov yibasiye bunyamaswa mbere y'urupfu, bivugwa ko byagaragaye ku mubiri w'imvune n'inkoni zerekanwa.
Kubera ubwinshi bw'ubujurire mu 2018, hashize imyaka 60, umushinjacyaha mukuru w'Uburusiya yatangiye kugenzura urubanza rw'inshinjabyaha ku rupfu rw'abagize itsinda rya Igor Dyatlov. Ibisubizo byatangajwe muri 2020: Impamvu ya mbere y'urupfu rwa ba mukerarugendo yitwaga inkweto ya shelegi, kubera ibyo bahatiwe kuva mu ihema amaherezo bapfira mu kurwanya ibintu bisanzwe.