Ubuzima
Yuri Zhukov ni umuhanga mu by'amateka ashinzwe ubuyobozi ibikorwa byibanda ku kwiga igihe cya 1920-190s. Zhukov yakiriye ibyamamare nkumushakashatsi wo mubihe bya Stalinist. Nkumwanditsi wanditse, yatanze ibitabo byinshi, ingingo na gahunda byanze amateka yibyabaye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Yuri Nikolaevich Zhukov yavukiye muri Krasnogorsk, mu karere ka Moscou, 22 Mutarama 1938. Ubwana bwumuhungu bwabazwe imyaka igoye. Yabonye kumena amaraso, kwamburwa n'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu.
Siyanse yubutabazi ya Zhukov yatangiye gushimishwa nurubyiruko. Yuri Amashuri yisumbuye, Yuri yarangije amateka ya Moscou na Archive. Ubwa mbere yakoraga nk'umunyamakuru mu kigo cy'abanyamakuru "Amakuru".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Uwo ababyeyi b'umushakashatsi bari, baba afite umugore n'umuryango we, nta kintu kizwi. Urebye imyaka, Yuri Nikolaevich ntabwo yitondera imbuga nkoranyambaga usibye gufata amashusho ya blog yibanze. Noneho ubuzima bwihariye bwumuhanga bufitanye isano rya bugufi nibikorwa byumwuga.Siyanse n'ibitabo
Mu 1976, Yuri Zhukov yaburaniraga indege ye, insanganyamatsiko yacyo yari umuco w'Abasoviyeti mu rwego rwo gukuraho amateka y'iburengerazuba n'abanenga. Umwanditsi yerekeje ku mateka y'amateka ya USSR, akora mu nzu yo gusohora "Sovitiopeclopedia y'Abasoviyeti". Zhukov yari ku mukuru wa Komisiyo, aho iterambere n'umusaruro w'amareku mu bya siyanse byakorwaga. Muri kiriya gihe, Yuri NikoLeyevich yatangiye guhora atangariza ingingo zanditse, ingingo zacyo zari politiki nubukungu bya USSR.
Mu 1993, documentaire irwaniraga kuri dogiteri mu gushyiraho imiryango y'Abasoviyeti yishora mu kurinda inzibutso mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu. Yuri Zhukov yabaye umushakashatsi w'ingenzi mu kigo cy'amateka y'Ikirusiya cyo mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Uburusiya, kandi ryinjira mu muryango w'Abarusiya. Muri kiriya gihe, nabonye urumuri "rutagatifu" hermimitage ", rweguriye gukandamizwa muri siyansi y'Abasoviyeti n'abahohotewe.
Mu mirimo ya Zhukov, igihe cyo kugenzura igihugu na Joseph Stalin kiratekereza cyane. Mugufata umwanya wa prostaliste, umuhanga anenga imiterere yubumenyi nuburezi.
Muri 2000, umwanditsi yagize uruhare muri tereviziyo, yafatiwe mu kirere cy'imiyoboro ya NTV no mu Burusiya. Gahunda yari ifite intego yo gutsindishiriza ingamba za Stalin, kandi umwanditsi yabonaga ibyemezo by'umunyapolitiki mu ngingo zitandukanye. Mu gitabo "Amayobera ya Kremin: Stalin, Molotov, Beletov, Umushakashatsi wa Malekov yakuyeho ibiranga intara zabo, kandi asesengura ibyemezo byabo mu bijyanye n'ingabo, ubukungu n'inganda.
Umubare wibitabo byasohotse muri iki gihe ni ubw'igikorwa cya "Ibindi byakati. Ivugurura rya politiki muri USSR mu 1933-1937. ", Yatanzwe mu 2003. Yuri NikoLavich, Yuri NikoLavich yagize ati: "Kubera ko yari afite, umuyobozi niwe wa mbere wavugaga amategeko agenga amatora. Joseph Vissariovich ngo yabihaye abaturage badafite ubwisanzure mu mwami. Zhukov yavuze kandi kugerageza gutegura ubunditora bwakozwe mu 1936. Ibi byagaragaje ubushake bwo kuzana gahunda y'amatora kuri imwe yemewe mu gihugu. Mu mwaka wa 2010, urumuri rwabonye umucyo "igitabo cya Stalinista".
Abahagarariye umwirondoro unenga inyigisho za Yuri NikoLavich. Abo mukorana bavuga icyifuzo cyo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kandi ibyo bitekerezo bidashyigikiwe n'ukuri. Zhukov Yerekana abumva Stalin-Veformer, gukora indirimbo.
Abatavuga rumwe na leta, barimo ibikorwa by'intare by'ikinyamakuru, ntibashoboraga kwemera kugerageza gutsindishiriza "iterabwoba rinini" nk'uburyo bwo kugabanya ingaruka z'impinduramatwara n'intambara. Umushakashatsi wa politiki w'Uburusiya Gennady Kostrchchenko ndetse yamaganwe no ku baturage ba Yuri Zukov ya Yuri zhukov muri icyo kibazo cya Yuri zhukov.
Muri 2011, yatangaje ikiganiro na Zhukov yeguriwe kurasa i Katyn. Umuhanga mu by'amateka yahamagariye ibintu muri rusange byemewe, bisaba iperereza ryigenga. Gutsindishiriza ibinyuranyo mubitekerezo hamwe na bagenzi bawe, Yuri Nikolaevich Zhukov, Zhukov Cambore kumubiri no kwirengagiza kubisobanuro birambuye.
Mu gitabo "uruhande rwinyuma rwa Nepa. Yubukungu n'intambara ya politiki muri GSSR ", yasohotse mu 2014, Yuri NikoLavich yatanze isuzuma ry'ikibazo cyabereye mu gihugu kandi gisobanurwa ibitera kunanirwa mu bukungu mu gihe gikwiye.
Imirimo ya Yuri Zhukov ikurura abumva ubuhanga bwimbitse nururimi rworoshye rugera kubasomyi. Usibye ibihe byakurikiranye, umwanditsi ashingiye ku isesengura ry'inyandiko n'ibiranga ibihe.
Yuri Zhukov Noneho
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa Yuri NikoLeyevich akomeje gutera imbere, nubwo yarengeje imyaka. Umuhanga mu by'amateka abukijwe yagaragaye muri Pedagoge anywa kandi asoma ibiganiro, kandi bibliografiya ivugururwa buri gihe n'imirimo mishya. Byongeye kandi, umushakashatsi atanga ikiganiro, kandi ifoto ye asohora itangazamakuru.Muri 2020, Zhukov yabaye impuguke yatumiye ku masomo y'intege nke "Amasomo y'Uburusiya" ya Radiyo Umuyoboro wa Radiyo ". Zhukov kandi itezimbere youty ya youty-tramonen yeguriwe amateka yigihe cyerekanwe.
Bibliografiya
- 1985 - "Impinduramatwara yabitswe"
- 1987 - "Kudapfa kw'isi y'igihugu: Inzibutso z'icyubahiro cya gisirikare z'Uburusiya n'Izingabutso z'intambara yo gukunda igihugu 1812
- 1988 - "Kwibuka kwa Giseland: Kubungabunga umurage ndangamuco n'umwanditsi muri USSR"
- 1989 - "Gushiraho n'ibikorwa by'Inzego z'Abasoviyeti zo kurengera Inzizizi zamateka n'umuco (1917-1920)"
- 1990 - "Iyo imbunda zagonze: Agakiza k'inzibutso rwububiko mugihe cyintambara ikomeye"
- 1993 - "Igikorwa cya Hermitage"
- 2000 - "Amabanga ya Kremlin: Stalin, Molotov, Beria, Malenkov"
- 2003 - "Ibindi byakabari. Ivugurura rya politiki muri USSR mu 1933-1937 "
- 2008 - "Stalin: Amabanga y'imbaraga"
- 2008 - "Stalin: Inkinzo ya Arctique"
- 2009 - "Ingoma ya Lisali"
- 2010 - "Igisakuzo cy'imyaka 37"
- 2011 - "Gutsindwa kwa mbere kwa Stalin. 1917-1922 Kuva mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya - Kuri Usssr
- 2014 - "Uruhande rwinyuma rwa NEPA. Ubukungu na Urugamba rwa politiki muri SSSR. 1923-1925 "
- 2017 - "Stalin. Intambwe iburyo "
- 2019 - "Stalin. Umushinga "Arctique" "