Ubuzima
Evgenia Morgunova mumaso azi buri mutimaur wa buri wese wa sovieti, nubwo ari bake mu rubyiruko rwa none bashishikajwe n'izina ry'inyuma kuva mu Butatu butagira ingano Gaidaev. Kubwamahirwe, kubera amakimbirane asekeje hamwe numuyobozi Evgeny, Alexandrovich yashyize umwuga we munsi yinkoni bityo ntiyigeze amenyekana mumashusho, usibye umugizi wamashusho muri Belik. Morgunov yari umuntu ugororotse, urwenya rwo gusetsa no gukurura. By'umwihariko, umukinnyi yakoresheje igihe kimwe, atanga umuyobozi, kubera ibyabaye yaja kubera ibyabaye ku buntu, rimwe na rimwe muri resitora, n'ibindi.
Evgeny Morgunov yavukiye i Moscou. Ubwana bwabana ba Morgunova bwari butuje. Umuhungu yakinnye muri Amateur Amateur, yakundaga urugo kandi amarana umwanya munini n'inshuti. Afite imyaka y'ingimbi yaguye mu ntangiriro y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, hafi yohereje se. Bidatinze, Alexander Morgunov yapfuye. Gufasha nyina, umwangavu kuva afite imyaka 14 yakoraga mu ruganda rwa gisirikare, aho yagiranye akazi gakomeye. Umuhanzi amasaha 12 kumurongo yahanwe nibisasu. Kubikorwa nkibi byitagira, umusore yahise ahabwa impamyabumenyi, ariko, mbere yiminsi ye irangiye, Evgeny Alexandrovich yizeraga ko ntacyo yakoze.
Muri icyo gihe, umusore Morgunov uhuza firime. Umusore wakoresheje amafaranga ye yose yubusa mugitondo cya cinema, akenshi atamba icyarimwe kwishuri. Bidatinze, yafashe nk'umuriro igitekerezo cyo kuba umukinnyi. Usibye kugira uruhare mu gihe cyo gutabaza, yashoboye gukina muri stuodiyo ya Mosfilm, hanyuma yashakaga guhindura ubuzima bwe mu mukinnyi. Mu nzira yo kwigira umuntu, havutse inzitizi zitunguranye, kubera ko umuyobozi w'igihingwa arwanya icyifuzo cy'umukozi we kandi ntiyigeze yemera kumureka akagenda. Umusore ushize amanga yaje intagaro kandi, cyangwa bike, yandikiye Stalin ubwe. Nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri, umuyobozi w'ibihingwa "urusyo" haje igisubizo, cyari cyohereje Morgunov kugera ku ncumbi y'Urugereko, aho yabaye umunyeshuri w'umuyobozi mwiza Alexander Tairov.
Mu gihe kingana ku mwaka, Morgunov yakoraga mu nzu y'ikinamico, acuranga mu nshingano za kabiri n'igice. Buhoro buhoro, yamenye ko kubura uburezi mu mirimo bumaze kuzura ndetse n'uburambe, bityo rero birasaba VGIK, aho yakoreye nta kibazo gikomeye. Umusore yiganye ayobowe numuyobozi uzwi Sergei GerariMov.
Morgunov yamenyereye abasore benshi bafite impano nyuma yamenyekanye n'abakinnyi b'Abasoviyeti, by'umwihariko, hamwe na Sendarduckuk na Nonaya Mordyukov.
Film
Mu rubyiruko rwa Evgeny, Alexandrovich yatandukanijwe na gake, isura nziza, yari Photogenic. Sergey Gerasimov yatangiye gufata abakinnyi mu banyeshuri muri filime ye "umuzamu muto", aho umunyeshuri Morgunova yatumiwe. Nyuma, umukinnyi uzwi cyane yibukije ko mu mitwe y'abari bateraniye aho, umugambanyi, yari kumwe na Pregiere ya mbere, yagerageje gutinza abana mu muhanda, ashinja umusore mu ntambara icyaha.
Byari bihujwe ko uruhare rwa Eugene Stakhovovich, uwo musore yagombaga kubona igihembo cya Staliniste, ariko amaherezo yandujwe no kudakomeza ishusho y'umuhemu. Nyuma yimyaka mike, hagaragaye ibintu byinyongera mumuryango wa "umurwa mukuru", kandi kubera ko firime yagenwe yo kuyobora hakurikijwe ukuri, igice kinini cyane na Morgunov cyaciwe.
Igitangaje, abayobozi ntibabonye umusore wa charismatike. Morgunov ntiyacitse intege, ariko akemurwa gukora kuri studio-studio ya firime, aho yakoraga kugeza mu 1953. Birashimishije kubona umuhanzi uturutse aho ukorera yageragejwe inshuro nyinshi yo kwica, bivugwa ko kubura impano yo gukina. Ahari uru rubanza rwari mu mico itoroshye yumuhanzi yakundaga kunyeganyega, nubwo imiterere, kandi nayo itandukanye igororotse mu magambo.
Kuva mu 1951 kugeza 1953, Morginov yahujije akazi muri studio-studio ya serivisi muri studio ntoya ya Chisic kuri Studio ya Mosfilm, ariko ntiyizeye amashusho ya Mosfilm, cyangwa ngo yizeye amashusho akomeye kuri stage, cyangwa imbere ya kamera kumukinnyi ukiri muto. Muri ubu buryo, imyaka irenga 10 irashize mbere yuko inama idasanzwe muri studio yahinduye ubuzima bwa Morgunov.
Muri kiriya gihe, Leonid Gaidai ntabwo yari afite umurongo mwiza cyane mu mwuga w'akarere. Filime nshya yaguye ku biro by'isanduku, kandi umuyobozi wababajwe yagiye mu mudugudu. Agezeyo, yahisemo gukingira igisigo gito gisekeje Stepan Oleinik muburyo bwa firime ngufi. Ku batatu batatu basinzi, Gaidai bahise babona abakinnyi ba Vicin na Nihuye, ariko umwanya wa gatatu wagumye ubusa.
Umuyobozi yagerageje abakinnyi benshi, kandi ntanumwe muribo umuyobozi utatangaje. Ibintu byakijijwe na Ivan Pyriev, Umuyobozi wa "Mosfilm", muri terefone Hydaaya wasanze umukandida ukwiye. Icyo gihe, Morginov nziza yashoboye kuruhuka gato no guhuha kuri ibyo, hamwe na physique n'imiterere, byatumye abakandida beza ku ruhare rw'inararibonye.
Filime ngufi "pin Barbos n'umusaraba udasanzwe" bahita bahimbaza Ubutatu. Ishusho yaratsinze cyane ku buryo yatorewe ku ishami ry'imikindo ya zahabu mu birori bya filime ya kanseri 1961. Muri cinema, allchlag, abantu bahise bakundana na antihero. Filime ya kabiri ngufi "Moonshoes", yarekuwe muri uwo mwaka, ikomeza ibyamamare by'Ubutatu.
Abakinnyi kandi mubuzima batangiye kuba hagati yabo, ibidashobora kugira ingaruka kuri bakorera neza. Igihe kimwe habaye urubanza rutigeze rugaragara na gato: Eldar Ryanov abaza Gaidai "kumuza" abakinnyi n'inyuguti, bityo bakaba mu 1964, bakigaragara muri comed "mu nshingano z'igice.
Noneho hakurikiraho undi filime 2 yatsinze hamwe nubutatu mbere yuko amakimbirane yavutse mu ikipe. Mu myaka icumi irangiye, abakinnyi bavuzana kandi kuva icyo gihe ntibyatangaje. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ishusho y'ikigo yakomeje gutera imbaraga abakozi b'ubuhanzi cinemati, by'umwihariko, batatu batatu batatu bagaragaye mu gikarito "Abacuranzi b'Ababora".
Muri icyo gihe, Morgunov yihuta na Leonid Stahham, amaherezo ashyira umusaraba ku mwuga wa sinema nini. Ntabwo bizwi ko Leonod Ionovich yagize uruhare mu kunanirwa guhanga mu muhanzi, cyangwa abo mukorana gusa, kubera ko mirongo irindwi, Exgeny Alexandrovich yahagarara ku ruhare rugaragara.
Mu 1980, uwo mukinnyi yongeye kugira amahirwe yo kwitaba abaturage mu ishusho y'inararibonye. Biteganijwe na Yuri Kushneryov, gusebanya "gusetsa" kubwuze iminsi myinshi "byarashwe, aho abantu benshi b'ikigwari bavanyweho - hamwe na" guhuza amakuru ". Ariko byose byagerageje gusubiza icyubahiro byabaye impfabusa kuri Morgunov.
Mu gihe kuva 1980 kugeza 1990, umukubite watwaye muri firime zitari cumi na icumi. Nyuma yo kuvugurura urubanza ntirwakoze, ikibazo cyo mu gihugu cyakubise inganda za firime. Kuberako Evgenia Alexandrovich, ntabwo yigeze aboneka muburyo bushya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Evgeny Alexandrovich yashakanye kabiri. Ballerina Varvara Ryabtseva aba umugore we wa mbere, wari uretse uwo bashakanye imyaka 13. Ubuzima bwabo bwumuryango ntabwo bwishyuwe.
Umugore wa kabiri wumuhanzi yari umukobwa witwa Natalia. Abashakanye bagize ubukwe mu 1965, mu bashakanye babyaranye abahungu babiri - Anton na Nikolai. YR. Nkolai yapfuye azize impanuka umwaka umwe mbere y'urupfu rwa se.
Urupfu
Nyuma yumwuga izuba rirenze, umukinnyi yari ahangayitse cyane kubera ibintu bidasanzwe. Nubwo diyabete, Evgeny Morgunov inzoga. Umuhanzi yimuye ibitero bibiri kandi afite umutima. Bifitanye isano yavuze ko urupfu rw'umuhungu muto rwahungabanye cyane n'ubuzima busanzwe bwa Morgunov.
Evgeny Alexandrovich yapfuye ku ya 25 Kamena 1999 mu bitaro bya Moscou biturutse ku mutego wa kabiri. Se n'umuhungu Morgunovy bashyinguwe mu irimbi rya Kugenvsky.
Filmography
- Saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba nyuma y'intambara
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- Inshingano y'ibanga
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- Ba se batatu
- Inkuru zo mu nyanja
- Bakuru bavuzaga bahita bavuga ...
- Abasore