Ubuzima
Alexey Basmanov ni imico yamateka ifite isuzuma rivuguruzanya. Numurimo udashaka wumwami hamwe nibikorwa bya gisirikare bidashidikanywaho ahantu henshi, inzangano zifatika nka "maniac" n "" kugwa igihugu cyubutaka bwa svyatourusi ".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Itariki nyayo y'amavuko ya Alexei Danilovich ntizwi, ihengura nyuma ya xv - ibinyejana bya xvi byambere. Se Danil Andreevich Plescheev yari ay'abahungu ba kera. Ivan III yakoraga kandi yapfiriye mu bunyage Lituwaniya, igihe umuhungu we w'ikinege yari akiri umusore.
Uku kuri ni uwumuryango uzwi utera urujijo kubatoranijwe mumateka. Amakuru ya mbere yerekana ubuzima bwuwabayeho rya Ivan Grozny, ni uwu 1543. Hanyuma yashyizwe ku rutonde na Maveri ya gatatu mu mujyi rwagati rwitwa Elhatma. Icyo gihe, ntibyari bikiri yun, bityo rero byari bidasanzwe ku buryo nta cyubahiro cyangwa ishingiro ry'abayapani.
Ariko nyuma yaho Alexei Danilovich yerekanye ko atasobanutse. Inkomoko yerekana - Basmanov yitabira mugambanyiriza ubugambanyi bwo kurwanya atlazny, umujyanama Fyodor Fyodor Vorontsov.
Ijambo ry'umwami ryakurikiye ako kanya. Ariko igituba nticyakoze kuri Bonari. Kandi mu 1550 umwuga we wa gisirikare watangiye, wamenyeshejwe n'ibyabaye nk'ifatwa rya Kazan, guhangana n'indashyikirwa mu mubare wa Hordit-Umushahara mwiza muri Narva mu gihe cy'intambara ya Livoniya.
Gukora Umutegetsi
Finilovilovilovilovilovich yagize uruhare mu bukangurambaga bwa Kazan. Mu 1552, yamaze kubona urwego rwa Twum wa Ocolnich, hamwe na Peter Ivanovich Shuisky yakoraga itegeko ry'umwami, azenguruka imigeri ikikije umujyi nijoro.
Kugota Kazen byari bigoye - ntabwo ari uguhitamo neza umwanzi gusa, ahubwo no gushimangira Kremlin. Baplow ba guverineri wa Moscou bahisemo ko umujyi uva mu murima wa AGIAN. Muri icyo gihe, ibintu bigoye byari umunyamuryango wa metero 6.5 w'ikirere 15.
Ibintu bigoye byavutse mu kugwa kwa 1552, mugihe igice cyingabo zu Burusiya bimukiye kumwanya wateye imbere kandi nticyiteriza igitero gitunguranye. Hanyuma igikomangoma Mikhail Vorotynsky, Peter Morozov na Yuri Kashin bakiriye ibikomere biremereye.
Ariko ikipe ya Basmanio yageze mugihe. Yashoboye kurengera ibirindiro yigaruriwe kandi agaragaze icyo gitero, abikesheje kugota Kazen byakomeje. 30 Nzeri, kugerageza kwambere igitero cya Kremon cyafashwe. Intambara ikaze yaje gutsinda ingabo z'Uburusiya - zashobokaga gufata igice cy'urukuta. Vorotynsky yihutira kohereza umwami intumwa, ku buryo bamenyesheje icyo kibazo, basaba gutanga uruhushya rw'igitero rusange.
Ariko, amasahani asigaye ntabwo yiteguye kurugamba rukomeye. Yabaye ku ya 2 Ukwakira - umujyi wishyize mu maboko. Na Alexey Danilovich ahinduka Kazan watsinze guverineri wa gatatu.
Muri 1555, Basmanov yongeye kuyisubiza. Hanyuma ingabo za Moscou ziyobowe na Ivan Vasilyevich Sheremetyev wagonganye na Gerllet Gurya Heorly. Voivod ya Kazan yayobowe nigihe gito gishoboka kugirango akusanye ingabo zirwanyi 7 7 kandi ziza kwinjiza nta bwoba, bagaragaza imyigaragambyo y'umwanzi (ko Hana wa Crimée yatekerezaga abantu 60 iminsi imwe n'igice. Igitero gikurikira cya Tatar cyaravunitse, kandi Alexey Danilovich kuri ibyo akwiriye Chin Bowarin. Byongeye kandi, yimukiye i Novgorod, aho yafashe umwanya wa guverineri wa kabiri.
Ariko sinagombaga kuruhuka kuri laurels igihe kirekire. Imyanya ishimangira mu majyepfo no mu burasirazuba bw'igihugu byatumye bishoboka gukuramo kureba iburengerazuba. Intambara ya Livoniya yatangiye, Ivan IV yashakaga ko Baltike n'iterambere ry'ubusabane bw'ubucuruzi n'Uburayi.
Impamvu yo guhindura ibikorwa bya gisirikare byari byinshi. Muri Mutarama 1558, ingabo z'Uburusiya zageze mu gihome cya Narva. Iteka rya Livoniya ryasabye amahoro ndetse no ku ku bushake umujyi w'Uburusiya. Ariko mu mpeshyi, nacitse amasezerano, ntangira ibisingi kurusha igisubizo cyateye isoni.
Basmanov, hamwe na Danel Adshev na Ivan Bulin bimukiye i Narva. Ku ya 11 Gicurasi, ibisasu byinangiye byatangiye, byaviriyemo umuriro mwinshi. Ntibabitse, kandi Alexey Danilovich yerekanye icyo gikorwa maze yihutiriza igitero n'ingabo. Umujyi ukimara gutwarwa, guverineri wa Novgorodi yategetse ko imbunda yohereje imbunda yerekeza mu gihome maze itangira gushonga. Abasirikare bategetse baritanze ndetse bakanatsinda uburenganzira bwo kuva mu bwisanzure.
Intsinzi nyamukuru ya Bowarin na ba guverineri ba Ivan IV ya Grozny ni uko yahise ashima ibintu kandi afata inshingano "ya Likhim" kandi nta rwego rwo kwitegura guhagarika ikigo. Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko i Kazan, ubwo ijwi rya vorotynsky ryasabye uruhushya rwo gukomeza urugamba, mubyukuri uwatangije intambwe zifatika nazo zari na Bass.
Ibyagezweho bya gisirikare bya Wareerin ni ibya 1564. Mu gitero gitaha, ahakodesha - hamwe n'umuhungu we baruhukiye munsi ya Ryazan. Nkimara kumenya ibijyanye no gutera umwanzi, bahita batera abarimu bateye imbere. Yashoboye kwifata "indimi" no kubohereza i Moscou.
Hanyuma Alexei Danilovich yagombaga kwihisha mu mujyi aho nta garindwa. Umwenda woroshye yatangiye kwirwanaho - gukubita byatangiye ku ya 2 Ukwakira kandi bimaze iminsi 4. UKWURANIRA RYANAN yagenze neza, ariko bidatinze, ibitero by'umwanzi byashoboye kwirukana. Byongeye kandi, Basmanov ndetse yakomeje gukurikirana kandi atsindira akabariro umwe.
Izina rya Boyarin mu mpera zubuzima ryabaye vuba. Abahanga mu by'amateka babyita umwe mu batageragejwe n'ubuyobozi bwa Okrichnin. Byongeye kandi, we, nubwo asaza, kandi akora amarorerwa. Urugero, mu izina rya Ivan Grozny, yatwaye Metropolitan Filipo mu rusengero.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kuba Alexei Danilovich yari afite umugore, yamenyekanye kubera kumenya imva ye muri Suzdal Pokrovsky. Birashoboka cyane ko, umugore yashishikarijweyo nyuma yo kwicwa k'umugabo we. Ibindi bisobanuro byubuzima bwihariye bwa guverineri burahari gusa kurwego rwibitekerezo.
Boyar yari afite abana babiri - Peter na Fyodor Basmanov. Abaragwa bombi nabo barabivuze mugihe cyagenwe.
Urupfu
Mu 1569, igikomangoma cya Athanasius Vyazems yashinje urugendo muri Leta ya Leta - Kugerageza kwimura PSKov na Novgorod Polonye. Ni ko bimeze cyangwa ntabwo - bitazwi. Nicyo gitekerezo ko gukuraho Basmanov byateguwe nabapasiko rwanduye cyane na luta.Impamvu nyayo nimiterere y'urupfu rw'uyu mateka ntirizwi. Nubwo amasoko menshi ashimangira ko yiciwe, umuhungu we kavukire wa Fyuma, wafashe icyuma mu gituza cy'ababyeyi be aho kuba amasezerano y'umwami ubwe.
Abandi bashakashatsi bashyize imbere igitekerezo umuhemu ushinzwe umukadiri wajyanywe muri gereza y'abihayeyingo kuri Eduozer. Itariki y'urupfu Bowarina - 1570.
Mu buhanzi
Ibitabo
- 1862 - "Ifeza Ifeza" (Umwanditsi A. K. Tolstoy)
- 2002 - "Basmans: Icyubahiro cya Guverineri" (Umwanditsi A. I. Antontov)
- 2014 - "Corsoasi Ivan Grozny" (umwanditsi K. S. Badigin)
Film
- 1944 - Ivan Grozny (Umukinnyi Ambrose Buchma)
- 1991 - "Tsar Ivan Grozny" (Umukinnyi Valentin Kulik)
- 1992 - "Inkuba hejuru ya Rus" (Umukinnyi Viktor Scheglov)
- 2009 - "Tsar" (Umukinnyi Alexander Domocharo)
- 2009 - Ivan Grozny (Umukinnyi Victor Zaprizhzhya)
- 2020 - "Grozny" (Umukinnyi Vitals Khaev)