Ubuzima
Matropolitan Makarium yari umuntu ukomeye w'idini mu kinyejana cya XVI. Munsi yumwami ukiri muto, Ivan The Arkiyepiskopi Novgorod na PSKOVSKY na PSSKOVSKY, washyigikiye VladStania, yabaye Vladka wo mu Burusiya bwose. Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90, umwubatsi w'insengero n'umwanditsi w'umunyamerika wa cheti mini yashyizwe ku rusengero rw'itorero ryera, kwibuka uwasimbuye kwa Joseph Volotsky ku ya 30 Ukuboza.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mirskaya Ubuzima bwa Metropolitan Makariya yatangiye mu karere ka 1482. Umuhungu witwa umumarayika mukuru Mikhail, yavukiye mu nzu y'abizera bakuru ba Moscou. Abakurambere babaye mu budahemuka abategetsi ba orotodogisi.
Hariho abantu benshi bafitanye isano n'itorero ryo mu muryango w'idini. Mu kwibuka mu muryango, Joseph Volotsky, Idumen Vasian, Mugatiya Ignatius, Archimandrite Cassian na ba nyir'ubwite bo mu mwuka.
Kubyerekeye ababyeyi bazi gato. Se witwa Leontius yapfuye nyuma gato y'umuhungu aravuka. Umubyeyi agenda adafite umugabo we yagiye kwa monasiteri maze yemera tonise nka Inokin Efyasigia.
Mu mwana, Mikhail, yazanywe mu muco w'ukwemera kwa orotodogisi, yahisemo kureka isi kandi akaba akamenyetso. Muri Paftyev-Borovsky Monasiteri, iherereye ku mihinzi y'abigendera hamwe na Protvo, yakiriye izina mu cyubahiro Claria ya Macaria w'Ubukuru (Umunyamisiri) bwubatswe, muri Leta ya Lica. ..
Nya musore yinjira mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana, yahawe na Joseph Volotsky wo muri Se wabo wa The Ephinia. Umwarimu nuwashinze ya Josepho-Volokolamsky abiga ikigo cyibinyoma byagize ingaruka nini kubisigisigi byumurongo uzaza.
Mu myaka itari mike, Inik yize ibitabo by'itorero. Abakuru bakuru bafashaga gusobanukirwa nubusobanuro n'amasengesho n'imigenzo, ndetse n'ubuhanga bwo gushushanya. Yishimiye mu kagari, umuhungu wa Leonty yamaze iminsi atekereza kwicisha bugufi n'ibikorwa by'inganda, byafashije kumenyera kwamburwa mugihe kirekire.
Serivisi
Mu ntangiriro za 1520, Makaris yashyizwe ku buvumo bwa Mozhais-Pudhais-Puddhagi w'inkumi ya Monasisk, hanyuma yakira San Arkiyepiskopi wa PSKOv na Novgorod n'ahantu muri diyoseti ya kera.
Minisitiri w'ingufu mu Itorero yohereje imbaraga zo gukosora ibintu muri ishami, aho imyaka icumi itagereranywa na Vladka. Umufasha uhoraho wize ibijyanye na Paruwasi y'abagabo n'abagore, yatangiye gushinga ubukungu bw'abihaye Imana kandi igera ku mbaraga za Paruwasi yaho kuri "Amasezerano yo gusiga".
Mu kongera umubare wa komini ya gikristo, aho inyubako n'ababikira babaga munsi y'inzu, Macarius yatangije gukusanya arch itorero ryavuguruwe. Nta kwitabwaho, VLAdyka ntabwo yakomeje kuba inzira yo kugarura amashusho akomeye na frescoes mumico yo hagati ya PSKav na Novgorod.
Muri katedrali ya Mutagatifu Sofiya, yari ikigo cy'umwuka muri diyosezi, musenyeri mukuru yashyize ahagaragara imyuka yumwimerere kandi yahinduwe y'ibitabo by'ubuzima kandi byahinduwe mu bihe bya kera. Ariki, Kubara Imimero ya Dozen, yashyizwe mu isomero ry'Itorero rya orotodogisi. Turabikesha ibi, ibitabo byanditswe byera, Tatama nandi masomo ya Didactique na kamere yamateka yabitswe kugeza uyu munsi.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1542, abazuka bava mu gikomangoma uzwi cyane wa Shuisi, wategekwaga mu sani ntoya ku ntebe y'umwiyebe iv Grozny, yashimye ibyiza bya Arkiyepiskopi wa The Pskov na Novorods ya metropolitan ioasaf. Macarius ntabwo yujuje ibyifuzo byabategetsi kandi yagize uruhare mu kuvanaho imbaraga.
Mu bihe biri imbere, Macarius yabaye umwe mu bagize RADA watowe kandi agira ingaruka zikomeye ku bikorwa by'Umutegetsi, umwami n'umutware mukuru mu Burusiya bwose. Mu 1547, ukomoka i Moscou yagendeye mwene IIIL mu bwami kandi ashyigikira umugambi we wo kurongora umukobwa wa Metropolitan Scholnichnaya Anastasia Zakhariani-Yurieva.
Nyuma yumuhango ukomeye wa orotodox kretolili, umusore Yohana yakiriye mumaboko ya metropolitan barma, umusaraba wo gutanga ubuzima, impinduka zatangiye muri leta ya orotodogisi. Mu mwaka wo gutumiza Katedrali ya mbere ya Zedestvo, Umwanditsi w'inzoga ya minisitiri, wakiriye neza ivugurura ry'isi, ashimangira ubwato kandi ahimbaza abera bashya kandi ahimbaza akazi ku gutegura ubuzima.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1550 mu nama hamwe n'icyitonderwa cya Ivan biteye ubwoba, Boyar n'abahagarariye Abayobozi b'amadini akomeye, bahagarariye izina ry'abapadiri basanzwe, barwanira izina rya Katedrali isanzwe, batavuga rumwe na Andrei Kurbansky na Tsaristky Umujyanama Protopope. Muri icyo gihe, i Moscou, bakoze inzu yo gucapa impongano mu binyamakuru by'itorero.
Moscolitan Moscou na Uburusiya bwose yari azi ibibazo bya politiki by'ubuhanga bya Leta. Vladka yahaye umugisha ubukangurambaga bw'ingabo za YWAN IV kuri Kazen kandi ahana ubutsinzi atagabanijwe. Igihe ingabo zasuraga ahantu zijyanye n'izina ry'umuyobozi w'icyamamare Dmitry Donsky, bohereje amakuru ajyanye n'ifatwa ry'umujyi, wari ushingiye kuri Tatate Katate, wubatse itorero rya Basil. Nyuma, Makarius, yejeje iki gihangano cy'ubwubatsi, cyohererejwe mu karere ka Arkiyepiskopi wafashwe, ku isi yitwaga cyane ibikorwa by'Umwigisha n'umumisiyonari.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu buzima bwe bwite bwa Metropolitan Makariya, nta hantu n'umugore we n'abana, nuko yita kuri buri wese witabiriye paruwasi.Vladyka ntabwo yasangiye abantu kubakire nabakene, abato n'abakuru. Yafashije imfungwa ze bwite kandi yakusanyije amafaranga yo kugura abasirikare b'Abarusiya bafashwe na Tatars. Mu gihe cy'amapfa na Mora, musenyeri mukuru wa PSKAV na Novgorod bateranye iminsi mike mu ijambo ry'amasengesho basoma inyigisho n'amasengesho. Nk'uko umugani, kuminjagira amazi yera yashyizeho iherezo ryikigereranyo kibi cyafashe ubuzima amagana.
Urupfu
Mu gatasi ko mu 1563, Metropolitan yari akonje mu gihe cya Manda yakoraga, maze abwira umwami, akora umushinga w'igice cya mu gihugu kandi "Umucyo wo mu gihugu kandi" Umucyo wo kurwanira mu gihugu "Umucyo wo kuva mu minsi umaze kuva muri serivisi no kumara iminsi yose Muri Pafnutiyevo-Borovsky Monaswesy.
Ivan biteye ubwoba ntiyifuzaga kuguma adashyigikiwe n'umuyobozi mukuru uhagarariye abayobozi b'amadini kandi yemeza ko Makariya kugira ngo ahindure imitekerereze. Ibibazo by'ubuzima byakabanze, kandi ku munsi wa nyuma wo mu 1563, Vladka na Vladka yapfuye gitunguranye.
Amateka, birashoboka ko aboneka ku mva yatangaga kwa Katedrali, yafashe ifoto y'umushinga w'idini wapfuye kandi yavuze ko mu maso he yari "Yako Light, kandi utagira ubwenge, kandi mu mwuka, n'ubuntu no mu bindi mico, ntabwo aribyo Jaco Abapfuye, ariko jaco kurya Videoti. "