Ubuzima
Maria Gaidar ni uhagarariye abanyapolitiki bakiri bato b'Abarusiya mu ibaba ry'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, umuntu uzwi cyane mu ntera ya politiki nyinshi zitavuga rumwe na politiki. Uwahoze ari umwe mu bagize Inama ya Politiki y'Ingabo z'ishyaka n'uwashinze Foundation Foundation Urufatiro.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, ugereranije na politiki, mu itangazamakuru kandi ni Radiyo Nkuru "echo ya Moscou". Kuva ku ya 17 Nyakanga 2015, Mikhail Sakashvili, yinjiye mu itsinda rya Guverineri w'Akarere ka Odesa, amaze kubona umwanya wa Visigo w'aka karere ka Ukraine. Kuva 2017 ni umujyanama wubusa perezida wa Ukraine.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Maria Egorovna Gaidar yavutse ku ya 21 Ukwakira 1982 i Moscou mu muryango wa Leta zizwi, Hydar Gaidar Official Officidar, wagize uruhare runini mu ivugurura ry'ubucamanza ry'Uburusiya nyuma yo gusenyuka kwa USSR. Dukurikije umurongo wa se, Maria afite abanditsi b'Abasoviyete b'Abanyasovizi Banady Gaidar na Pavel Bazhov.
Nyina wa Masha na papa yakuriye, kubera ko nyuma yimyaka 3 umwana amaze kubyara, ababyeyi baratandukanye. Mukuru y'abana Hydar na Irina Smirnova - Umuhungu Petero - yagumanye na nyirakuru ariad na sekuru Timur, batitaye ku bubi bw'ubugingo. Nyina wa Irina, muganga ku mwuga, yasize umukobwa ukomoka muri Moscou yerekeza i Boliviya, aho umwana n'urubyiruko rwe rwanyuze.
Umuryango wahisemo iki gihugu ntabwo kubwamahirwe. Umubyeyi, wasezeranye mu gushushanya, yatumiwe ku kazi. Mu gihe cy'inzibacyuho, ibyo byategetse mu ntangiriro ya 90s mu Burusiya, iki cyemezo cyumvikanye ibishuko. Ariko ahantu hashya, ubuhanzi ntibumaze kubisabwa, nuko irina n'abakobwa ba Mariya bagombaga gufungura ubucuruzi buke bwo kugurisha guteka ko gukingirwa murugo.
Muri Boliviya, umunyapolitiki uzaza yize mu ishuri ryaho, yerekana ko ashishikajwe n'indimi z'amahanga. Kuva mu mwaka wa 8, Maria yambaraga izina rya nyina - Smirnov, amugaragarije, byari byoroshye ko umukobwa ari kumwe na mama yimukira ku wundi mugabane.
Mu 1996, umukobwa yasubiye i Moscou arangije amasomo ye mu mashuri yisumbuye muri Groymnasium ya Metropolitan No 1252 afite ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bw'Icyesipanyoli. Gushiraho ifitanye isano na se wa Maria yahisemo mu 1997, nyuma yo gusubira mu gihugu cye. Amashuri Makuru Umukobwa Hydar gaidar yakiriye mu ishuri ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu iyobowe na guverinoma y'Uburusiya. Uyu mukobwa yabaye umwe mu banyeshuri beza b'ishami ry'ubukungu, bituma arangiza ishuri na diploma itukura, hanyuma yinjira mu ishuri ryarangije muri iki kigo cy'ubukungu bw'inzibacyuho, umuyobozi yari.
Nyuma yimyaka mike, yongeye guhindura izina kuri Gaidar, amwemerera kwimukira mu mwuga wa politiki. Muri iyi myaka, Maria yegereye Se, isi yose yari yagize uruhare mu iterambere ryayo.
Umukobwa avuga ko uyu mukobwa abivuga ko ari "no kwansebrennik", yinjije gusa ayo masomo yasomye muri kaminuza z'igihugu. Inzu ye yari inzu isanzwe yiyamamari hamwe nisomero ryimbitse. Nibura Mariya byibuze kuri bene Mariya, kandi yashakaga kubona umukobwa wumuntu.
Politiki
Umwuga wa politiki wa Mariya watangiye mu 2005. Noneho umukobwa ukiri muto kandi wifuza, nubwo yarengeje imyaka, yabaye umuhuzabikorwa wumutwe wurubyiruko "ubundi buryo bwo gukuramo demokarasi", ahamya nkigikoresho cyo gukemura ibibazo nyabyo.
Ku buyobozi bwa Mariya i Moscou, imigabane myinshi n'amatora menshi byakorerwaga ku gukuraho amashuri na ruswa yabigize umwuga. Abitabiriye kandi kugenda "Yego!" Bitwaye neza abarwanyi kubwisanzure ryitangazamakuru. Muri kiriya gihe, Gaidar yari umuntu w'ingenzi mu ntera ya politiki ndetse akatinda abapolisi gutaka imyanda n'imyitwarire ku myigaragambyo.
Muri icyo 2005, Maria yahisemo gutangira gutsinda uburebure bwa politiki kandi ashaka kwinjira mu isi ya politiki ikomeye. Umukobwa abaye umunyamuryango uyobowe na Egor Gaidar "ubumwe bw'ingabo zemewe n'amategeko", kandi mu mwaka aho ari mu rwego rwa Prestidium ya ATP. Nyuma yo kunanirwa kwa ATP mu matora ya Duma mu 2007, ababuranyi basheshwe, ariko ntibyabujije umukobwa gukomeza imyigaragambyo yoga.
Ugushyingo 2007, Gaidar yongeye kuvuga ku mateka y'uko. Hanyuma, kuri "Werurwe Ntibyemewe", Umunyapolitiki ukiri muto, yavuganye n'ijwi rirenga ryo kurwanya "ubutegetsi bwa Putin", umuco wafunzwe na polisi.
Muri 2009, Maria Gaidar yavuye mu nzego za mbere zivuga ko abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, babonye icyifuzo cyo kuba umujyanama wa guverineri w'Akarere ka Kirov Nikita White. Umwanya wa Visi-Guverineri w'akarere wateje impuguke mu bitangazamakuru, Maria yabonye kunegura byinshi kugira ngo yinzire kugeza "imirongo y'imbaraga".
Mu mwanya mushya, Amarindi yakoraga ibibazo by'ubuzima n'imibereho. Ibyagezweho na Mariya nk'umujyanama wa Guverineri yatangiye iterambere rya gahunda yo gushyigikira inzobere mu byaro bimukira mu cyaro, gahunda zo kunoza imiterere yo kuguma mu bigo byimfuruka no guteza imbere kubagwa bidasanzwe.
Ku ya 20 Mutarama 2011, ibihuha bya mbere byagaragaye ko umunyapolitiki yagize impanuka idashidikanywaho. Dukurikije verisiyo yemewe, umukobwa w'imyaka 13 yibasiye bisi apfa, urubanza rw'inshinjabyaha rwatangijwe kurwanya umushoferi wa bisi. Ababyiboneye bavuga ko babonye uko bisi itakubise umwana, ahubwo ni umujinya mwinshi.
Ubuhamya bwabatangabuhamya buratandukanye namakuru yemewe kandi birambuye: aho umukobwa yasangaga, habaye impanuka zabaye.
Amagambo yemewe ntiyateguwe na Kirovchan. Umujyi wicyumweru washakaga Jeep, abapolisi batangira kuvuga i Bus bisi, ntawe wabonye. Abapolisi bo mu muhanda ntibasangiye na gahunda y'impaka z'impanuka, kandi abashakashatsi bazwi ko ubushakashatsi ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bushakashatsi bwatoroshye. Ababa mu mujyi bari bizeye ko umuyobozi mukuru yagize uruhare muri icyo cyaha. Gukeka Palo kuri Maria Gaidar, nyir'indirimbo isa na gray.
Muri 2011, Maria Gaidar yahisemo kwegura kuri serivise ya Visi-Guverineri akajya kwiga muri kaminuza ya Harvard. Gukeka kw'abaturage bariyongereye gusa. Mu gucecetse ku buyobozi ku bw'impanuka, Gutoroka kwa Maria bivuye mu gihugu byashimangiye icyaha cy'umuyobozi.
Gusubira mu mwaka i Moscou, umunyapolitiki ku ruhame yabaye umujyanama wa Visi-Umuyobozi wa Moscou ku bibazo bya politiki y'imibereho, yita cyane ku iterambere ry'ubuzima mu murwa mukuru. Muri 2013, Gaidar afata icyemezo cyo kuva muri Metropolitan afite umugambi wo kwitangira iterambere ry 'Fondasiyo "y'iperereza" yakozwe.
Ku ya 17 Nyakanga 2015, uwahoze ari umuyobozi wa Jeworuji Mikhail Saakashvili, uyobora akarere ka Odesasi muri kiriya gihe, yashyizeho Maria Gaidar ku mwanya w'umujyanama bwite. Kuba visi-guverineri w'Akarere odessa, Maria Gaidar yasezeranyije ko azajyana ubwenegihugu bw'uwo w'Uburusiya atari guverinoma y'Uburusiya gusa, aba ni abantu bizera ejo hazaza heza hkraine.
Nk'uko byatangajwe na Saakashvili, umuyobozi w'umunyapolitiki w'Uburusiya na Maria Gaidar ashyirwaho ashinzwe kurwanywa n'imibereho mu karere ka Odessa. Ishyirwaho ryiyi nyandiko Maria yakiriye imico y'ubuyobozi yari yerekanye mu myaka yashize mu rwego rw'urugamba rwo kurwanya mu Burusiya. Saakashvili yizeraga ko Gaidar azaba umunyamuryango ukwiye w'itsinda rya Guverineri kandi azashobora gutanga umusanzu wihariye mu mpinduka shingiro "Odessa nshya".
Nkuko Maria yaje kwibubuka mu kiganiro, akazi mu itsinda ry'uwahoze ari perezida wa Jeworujiya ntabwo yari ibihaha. Uyu mukobwa yahise agira uruhare mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imishinga myinshi, buri gihe yerekezaga ku binyamakuru mpuzamahanga, abanyapolitiki ba Burayi ndetse n'imibare rusange.
Maria Gaidar yemeje ubwenegihugu bwa Ukraine, ariko yagombaga kuva muri serivisi agakomeza kuba umujyanama wigenga. Itegeko ryerekeye abakozi ba Leta igabanya abantu bafite ubwenegihugu bubiri kubayobozi bakazi.
Dukurikije ibihuha, nta tegeko mashya ryabaye impamvu nyamukuru yo kwegura kwa Mariya, kandi kutanyurwa ni abenegihugu kuko umurimo wa Gaidar utazana ibisubizo bigaragara.
Kwegura kwa Mariya byabyaye ibihuha ku buryo yasubiye mu Burusiya. Dukurikije itangazamakuru bamwe, umugore yatuye i Moscou, mu nzu ye, kandi ntasohoka mu nzu. Gaidar ntacyo yavuze ku bihuha bijyanye n'aho batuye burundu.
Muri Nzeri 2016, Maria yanze ubwenegihugu bw'Uburusiya. Gaidar yashishikarije kwanga kubera ubuzima n'imirimo muri Odessa kandi bidateganya gusubira mu Burusiya.
Muri Werurwe 2017, Perezida wa Ukraine Petro Poroshenko yashyize umukono ku ishyirwaho rya Mariya n'umujyanama wa Freence. Gaidar yafashe kuvura imiti yo mucyaro, harimo no gutangiza televidicine. Mugereranije na politiki ya Gaidar yateganyaga kwishora mubikorwa byubushakashatsi nubuhanga, andika impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bwa Mary Gaidar ntabwo ari bwiza kandi bugaragara nkumwuga wa politiki uteramo. Ubwa mbere umunyapolitiki yashakanye mu myaka 19 kuri Perger wa sociere nini yigihugu. Ariko, nkuko Maria arinda yitonze umuryango amaso atabifitiye uburenganzira na kamera utabifitiye uburenganzira, cyangwa izina, cyangwa ifoto cyangwa imyanya ya politiki cyangwa imyanya ya politiki ya Gaidar ya mbere ntabwo izwi.
Ubukwe bwa mbere bw'umunyapolitiki utavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bwamaze igihe kinini - nyuma yimyaka 3 ubutane bwabaye, uwatangije uwo bashakanye yavuze, avugwa ko adahujwe n'ibikorwa by'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi.
Nyuma ya politiki ya Gaidar yakwegereye itangazamakuru, inkuru yo gusanga ibyerekeye ubuzima bwe bwatangiye kugaragara buri gihe kumpapuro z'umuhondo.
Mu 2006, Mariya yavuze ko umuyaga uhuriweho n'umuyaga urwanya Alexei, Gaidar yakoranye muri kiriya gihe. Imibare rusange yahakana ibihuha kubyerekeye umubano. Umugabo yamaze kubaho mubukwe bwemewe.
Nk'uko amakuru adasanzwe, muri 2009, Gaidar yashakanye ku nshuro ya kabiri, ariko nta makuru yerekeye umugabo wa Mariya, nk'umuhanga wanze kubyanga mu buryo bwihariye gutangaza amabanga y'ubuzima bwite. Birazwi gusa kuba uwo mwashakanye yiga amashuri makuru muri Isiraheli.
Muri 2016, ibihuha byagaragaye mu bitangazamakuru Maria yari atwite Saakashvili. Abanyamakuru bijeje abasomyi ko guverineri yashishikarije umujyanama, maze Gaidar atoroka mu Burusiya. Maria ntiyitabye ibihuha, kandi gutwita ibihimbano byagaragaye ko ari "Duck."
Gaidar yakundaga abikuye ku mutima Ukraine na Ukraine, amenya amarangamutima no kwizirika kuri kavukire yose. Odessa Maria yumvise umujyi uvukiyemo ndetse na injangwe y'urugo rwe yerekanye izina ryagata. Dukurikije umukobwa wa Egor Gaidar, nyuma ya politiki ya Saakashvili yananiwe na Ex-Guverineri bava mu gihugu, abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi n'amagambo yo guhumurizwa batangiye kubyita. Kandi ibi nubwo aba bantu bagaragajwe kare Gaidar.
Iyi myitwarire ya bagenzi bacu batangajwe na Maria, kubera ko mbere, nyuma yo kunanirwa kwa politiki mu bikorwa bya politiki mu Burusiya, byakomeje gutemba bivuye ku mpapuro za Twitter, "Facebook" na "na nyuma yo kuva mu gihugu.
Maria Gaidar ubungubu
Mu ci ryo muri 2018, Maria yatangaje ko agiye mu nama y'akarere ka Odessa. Mu mujyi wa Gaidar wahagarariye inyungu z'abarimu babo mushya - Peter Poroseshe.
Abahanga bahambiriye kwegura kwa Mariya hamwe n'ibyiringiro by'imibare mishya mu mukino wa politiki wa serivisi zidasanzwe za Ukraine. Yagize kandi uruhare rwe ko Odessa yagiye buhoro buhoro ava mu murwa mukuru. Umunyapolitiki yumvise impinduka y'ubutegetsi mu karere maze ahitamo kurinda inyuma mbere. Noneho Maria ahagarara mu bikorwa bya politiki, imigambi ye ya 2019 ntabwo izwi.