Fromaor I - Ubuzima, Ubuzima Bwantu, Ifoto, Impamvu y'urupfu, Umwami

Anonim

Ubuzima

Tsar y'Abarusiya Fer Ercor, narahiriyega niwe uhagarariye ingoma yeguriwe, yashinzwe na Novgorod Prin Rik. Ku ntebe y'ubwami, umuhungu wa Ivan IV wo mu mahano kandi n'umugore we wa mbere Anastasia Romanovna Zakrian-Yuryeva Rose mu 1584. Abahanga mu by'amateka bananiwe ko umwami atitaye ku butegetsi. Yarafashwe kandi arutondetswe n'abera b'Itorero rya orotodogisi mu Burusiya.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Tsarevich Fordor Ioannovich yavutse mu mpeshyi yo mu 1557. Ubuzima bwe bwatangiriye mu mujyi wa Pereselavl-Zalessky, wari mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Moscou. Umwana aba umuhungu wa gatatu mumuryango wumutegetsi ukomeye, aho bari batandatu.

Hagaragaye umuragwa ukurikira wagaragaye no kubaka Chapel n'itorero. Ububihe bwa Fedorovsky, hanyuma bivuga diyosezi ya Peresevl ya Roc, yabitswe kugeza uyu munsi. Izina ry'umuhungu ryakiriye mu cyubahiro cya Aherty Nerath Theodore Stratilare, wari umurinzi w'abantu ba gisirikare n'abatinyuka.

Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Mama, ngo yanduye n'urukiko Abanyanaler, n'urupfu rwa bashiki bacu bane n'abavandimwe, umwana abajwe umuhanga mu ntebe ya kabiri. Data, yazimiye n'ibitekerezo kuri Oprichnin kandi yishora mu kutumvikana n'abajyanama, ntiyabonye imico ikenewe mu gucunga Leta, kandi yabyiteho mukuru we, yatandukanijwe n'ubuzima n'ubwenge bukomeye.

Mu Gushyingo 1581, ibintu byarahindutse - John Jr. Kubera gutongana k'umuryango arishwe n'umwami. Fromari, wareze ayobowe na Nian n'abahagarariye abayobozi b'amadini, batangiye kwitegura igitekerezo cya guverinoma. Ariko, umusore ntiyigeze atekereza amahirwe yo gufata umwanya ku ntebe y'u Burusiya, yamaze igihe mu masengesho kandi yiga ubuzima bw'abatagatifu.

Inteko Nyobozi

Mu myaka yashize, ingoma ya Ivan IV ya Grozny muri Arena yarwanye na Werena Boregar Boris Fedorovich Godunov. Umuhungu wa nyir'ubutaka wari ufitanye isano n'imiryango yo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'inshuti mu bukwe bwa Grand Duke hamwe n'imbwa ya Martha Verch, yakiriye umwami w'ikirere ndetse n'urwego rwo kugereranya umwami.

Kugira mushiki wanjye Irina yashakanye na samuragwa ku ntebe y'ubwami, ikiperereza ku mpande nshya ya tsarist yakiriye ubumuga bwa Fromasor Ivanovich, utarasenyutse ku butegetsi kandi ntiyigomeka. Yegereye umukozi ukomeye wa Okrichnina Bogdan Yakovlevich Belsky, nk'uko byamateka bavuga, bashobora kugira uruhare mu rupfu rw'umuhungu wa III.

Kugira ingaruka ku bagize Katedrali ya Zemstvo, Godunov, nzi ko intege nke z'abahanganye kuri Comomakh n'abayobozi b'amadini batoranya abantu bakomoka kuri Ivan bateye ubwoba mu Bwami. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu mpeshyi yo mu 1584, FYodor ninjiye mu ntebe maze aba umwami, umutware mukuru wo mu Burusiya bwose.

Nk'uko abahanga mu by'amateka batari bake, umusore w'imyaka 27, kubera ubushobozi bwubwenge bwubwenge kandi badafite intege nke, ntabwo yashoboye gukemura ibibazo bya leta. Bitandukanye n'abakurambere bitaye ku isi, FYIDOR yari mu bitekerezo byerekeye Imana. Yihishe inyuma yo kumwenyura amayobera, yasenze asaba ubugingo budapfa.

Kumenya byose bijyanye n'ingeso n'imiterere y'Umwana, Ivan IV Mbere y'urupfu yategetse Inama ya Wiel, bigizwe n'abahagarariye imitungo myiza, bayobora ibikorwa bya samuragwa. Mu 1587, Boris Godunov yafashe umutwaro w'inshingano za Leta ku bitugu maze aba umutware nyirizina n'ikamyo ya Leta y'igihugu.

Mu gihe ikigereranyo cyitabiriye intambara, umwami w'izina, wananiwe guharanira kurwana ku ntebe ya Congmonwealth, yometse ku bayobozi b'ikirere. Imibereho ya monastique yakomononye ibihuha kubyerekeye kudakora no gutebya. Abayo mugihe Fyer "kumurikira" n'Umutegetsi, ohereza ibibanza by'abaturage.

Mu buryo butandukanye na se, wagize uruhare mu bukangurambaga, umunyeshuri w'ako abatuye na Nyan atitaye ku ntsinzi y'ingabo za Boris Godununov ku ngabo z'Umuheto wa Crimean Khan Gaza II, umuheto w'imyenda. Ariko mu rwego rwo kubaha abasirikare barwaniye kwiheba, bategetse kubaka imfashanyo y'abagabo ba Don stagropiial.

Byongeye kandi, ku ngoma ya Rurerevich Heretitary, iyubakwa rya Saratov, Arkhagenesk, Oskol Oskol, n'umurwa mukuru wa Taberiya n'ikigo cya Taberiya n'ikigo cyarahabwa. Intambara yitwaje igisumbatu-Igisuweje cyakemuwe no kwinjira mu nkombe z'inyanja ya baltique, igihugu cyasubije akarere ka Kexholm watsinze mbere, yama na ko *orye.

FYIODOR Ioannovich yerekanye abaturage ba Pascou, berewe kuri mugenzi wa Boris Godunov - Mutagatifu Umuyahudi. Uwahoze ari abbot y'iginyamabi gihetashye ikigo cy'abihaye Imana, cyari ikigo cy'umwuka cya Okrichnin, cyamenyekanye kubera ko abatagatifu bahiye ko yahitanye abantu cyane.

Hamwe n'umuhungu wa Ivan abanyamahanga babonye amahirwe yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa bitasoreshwa. Muri icyo gihe, umwami ntiyatanze imiterere y'abacuruzi b'Abongereza.

Dukurikije amategeko agenga "kuboneka ku muntu ku giti cye, abacuruzi ntibafite uburenganzira bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa by'undi muntu kubaguzi. Mu manza z'urukiko, bashingiye ku byemezo by'abahuza bo muri Polonye n'abarusiya.

Ingaruka za Politiki y'imbere n'ubuhanga zakozwe na FYIODOR Nkorerwa na Boris Godunov, hakomeza umwanya waho kandi mpuzamahanga ukomoka mu murwa mukuru wasuzumwe. Igihugu cyashyizeho umubano numubare wa Khans no mumahanga. Guverinoma y'ubuntu, ariko, yambuwe imiterere y'imari y'amafaranga, ariko ayahe ntambwe yagenwe n'abategetsi bakurikiyeho n'abahagarariye imiryango y'abacuruzi.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwa Fyodor Yohana abakomokaho bazi bike. Nk'uko inyandiko zabitswe, umugore we yari irina Fedorovna Godorovna Godunova, mushiki w'umugabo, mu mpera z'intebe y'Abarusiya yafashe intebe y'urwiyema.

Umukobwa wa Feodosia yavukiye mubukwe, atandukanijwe nubuzima budakomeye. Nk'uko amakuru avuga ko afite imyaka 2 (akurikije andi makuru, mu mezi 9), umwamikazi muto yarapfuye.

Urupfu

Mu gihe cy'itumba, 1598 Fordor Nishimiye cyane kwarapfuye kubera impamvu zidasobanutse. Ababyiboneye, bari bahari barangije, bavuga ko umwami, warwaye umugenzuzi w'igenzura kandi agaragara, yasinziriye gusa.

Kuri Eva yanditse ubushake, ukurikije imbaraga zashize mumaboko yumugore wa Irina. Abajyanama n'abarezi b'umwamikazi bashinzwe abakurambere basanga sogokuruza kandi Boris Godunov.

Mu buzima bw'uhagarariye ubutegetsi bwa nyuma bwa ngikovich, byavuzwe ko abahanganye bivuye ku mutima kubibuze. Imva muri Cathedrali ya ArkHengelsk yakusanyije abantu benshi. Solva yasomye ko duke mukuru yazamutse kuri Mutagatifu Anastasia Romanovna na Mama Anastasia Romanovna kandi yongeye guhura n'abashimusi.

Mu buhanzi

Film

  • 1981 - "Tsar Fersor Ioannovich" (Umukinnyi Yuri Sooman)
  • 1983 - "BREEWNT YANDITSWE" (Umukinnyi Yuri Sooman)
  • 1991 - "Amabanga ya Kremin yo mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu" (Umukinnyi Alexey Serebryakov)
  • 2009 - "Ivan Grozny" (Umukinnyi Sergey Abroskin)
  • 2018 - "Godunov" (Umukinnyi Fromasor Lavrov)
  • 2020 - Imfungwa y'Uburusiya (Umukinnyi Vladimir Koshevoy)
  • 2020 - "Grozny" (Umukinnyi Andrei Titchenko)

Ibitabo

  • 1986 - "Ku munsi w'ihungabana riteye ubwoba" (na Alexander zimin)
  • 1992 - "Urugo rwa politiki n'intambara ya politiki muri Boris Godununov" (Umwanditsi Andrei Pavlov)
  • 2001 - "Tsar ebyiri: Fromar na Boris" (by lydmila morozova)
  • 2011 - "Tsar Fergor Ivanovich" (na Dmitry volodikhin)

Igishusho

  • 2009 - Urwibutso muri Yoshkar-Ola
  • 2016 - Urwibutso muri Belgorod

Soma byinshi