Ubuzima
Ushinzwe umutekano w'icyubahiro Pavel yayobowe n'ubuyobozi bukuru bwa KGB ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Kuyobora Ubwenge bw'amahanga mu Gisirikare na Amahoro (hanyuma Lieuteutonant Rusange) yashyizeho umwete wo guha abanyapolitiki batunganyijemo abanyapolitiki, amakuru ajyanye n'intego z'abanyamahanga, kandi agera ku bisubizo bitangaje mu guteza imiyoboro y'abakozi ku isi hose.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Pavel Mikhaiavich filin's biografiya yatangiriye mu ntara ya Tobolsk, yavukiye mu mudugudu wa Ozogino mu 1907. Umuryango w'abahinzi, uyobowe na Padiri Mikhaili, wagize uruhare mu buhinzi, abahagarariye benshi bakoze kuri bo mu myanya y'icyubahiro.
Ibintu nkibi byemereye pass gato kujya mwishuri ryambere ryintara. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri barindwi, umuhungu yahise yinjiza umufasha kuri Artel "inyenyeri". Mu myaka ya za 1920, yagiye mu mujyi wa Yalutorovsk gukomeza amashuri. Nyuma y'urugero rwa Comrade bakuru, umunyeshuri yifatanije n'abagize umuryango wa Kombemu maze atangira gutegura kwinjira mu kigo cyangwa muri kaminuza.
Iyo Umurinzi wera, umwangavu w'imyaka 14 hamwe na se n'abandi baturage, bafataga komini, bakorewe mu Burusiya, maze bakatirwa urwo gupfa. Umutuku wumutuku urekuye abagenzi babaha ubuzima bwa kabiri.
Ku bushake bwa fitnin hamwe n'imbaraga ebyiri zatangiye gufasha igihugu cyangiza isabukuru ya Revolution ya Repitolution ya Ukwakira. Umusore yahawe akazi muri komite y'akarere ya WRCSM. Umurwanashyaka n'umuyobozi wavutse yerekeje muri Biro y'abadepite bato - abapayiniya, hanyuma mu muryango w'urubyiruko mu karere babaye umunyamabanga.
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1920, Umuganda wimukiye mu Burusiya. Gushiraho i Moscou, yinjiye mu ishami rishinzwe gushushanya n'ubushakashatsi rya selikoCountry. K. A. Timyasev kandi yiyerekana nk'umunyeshuri ufite impano. Nyuma yo kwimenyereza umwuga mu bigo binini, nabonye ahantu ho kuri injeniyeri muri laboratoire y'ikigo cy'amashanyarazi n'imashini z'ubuhinzi, nyuma byahinduwe na kaminuza y'ubuhinzi.
Kuva 1932 kugeza 1934, Pawulo yakoze inshingano zumuyobozi wibitabo bya tekiniki. Umwuga w'abakozi wahagaritswe nyuma yo guhamagarwa ku nzego z'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti. Yashize, uwahoze ari umusirikare w'ingabo zitukura, yasubiye mu nzu ya Moscou afata rumwe mu myanya y'ubuyobozi.
Umwuga
Umwuga wa politiki Finin watangiye mu mpera za 1930. Muri kiriya gihe, igihugu, kubera gukandanwa ganini kubura abakozi babishoboye, bakeneye abakozi bafite ubuyobozi bw'ibiyobyabwenge - Ibiro bikuru imiyoborere ya Leta.Afatanije n'abanyamuryango babarirwa mu magana bato ba Kombemali baturutse mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu, batsinze ibyiciro byose byo guhitamo gukomeye kandi bagwa mu kigo cy'uburezi bashinzwe n'abahagarariye NKVD. Nyuma yo kumva ibiganiro byigihe cyihuse cyo gutangiza umwuga no gutanga ubuso bwo kwimenyereza umwuga, uhuza ishami ryubwenge bwo hanze, uwambere wa Sethersman yabaye umuyoboro wa kabiri, hanyuma umutwe umwe wa amashami yihariye.
Isuzuma rihebuje ry'ubuyobozi mu muntu wa komiseri wa GSSR wa Ussr wa Povlovich yari ishyirwaho ry'umuyobozi w'inzego nkuru y'inzego z'umutekano za Leta. Kubwamahirwe, umukozi uzwi cyane ntabwo yabaye Komiseri rusange. Mugihe cya Khrushchev gikandamiza ubuzima.
Ku mutwe w'ubutasi bw'amahanga wa USSR, Finin yakoresheje ubuhanga bwabonetse mu cyiciro cya mbere cya biografiya. Ibisubizo byambere bifatika byagaragaye ku munsi w'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose.
Abayoborwa na Pavel Mikhailovich mbere yuko hatamagana Fashiste yoherejwe na Joseph Stalin Raporo no kohereza. Ubuyobozi bw'Abasoviyeti yari azi imigambi y'Ikinyamakuru cy'Ubudage kandi nk'uko ibihuha bivuga ko ibihuha bivuga ko byari bimeze ku munsi w'igitero, ariko ntibyashoboraga kugereranya igipimo cy'iterabwoba no guhanura ibikorwa by'abanzi. Nyuma, Finin yatangije gushinga ishami rishinzwe gutanga amakuru n'isesengura.
Mu ci ryo mu 1941, igihe Abadage bateraga akarere k'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti, Pavel Mikhaiahich yari hagati mu birori bya politiki. Yasabwe gushinga umubano n'abakozi kuruhande rwumwanzi. Umuyobozi w'ubutasi bw'amahanga bw'abakozi ba SSSR bahuguye abakozi bakoraga mu bihugu byigaruriwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, habaye inama ya Tehran kandi irangizwa ku ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu.
Pavel Mikhaiach, Pavel Mikhaiavich yacuje amakuru yerekeye umushinga wo gukora intwaro za kirimbuzi. Uburambe bw'abahanga mu Bwongereza bwabaye umutungo wa NKVD. Nyuma yo kugenzura amakuru neza, ibitekerezo byiza byumwendezi by'Abasoviyeti byagize uruhare mu gukora igisasu cya kirimbuzi mu gikorwa cya Atome mu gikorwa cya ENORMOV.
Abakozi baremewe mu mahanga bavumbuwe muri Amerika inyandiko zihutira kwihuta kandi bagombaga gukora iterambere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, guverinoma ya Franklin Roosevelt ntishobora kuba monopoliste mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rya gisirikare ryateye imbere zitangwa n "isi irambye".
Nyuma y'intambara
Nyuma y'intambara, Fitin yarekuwe mu micungire y'ubutasi bw'amahanga kandi, muri Beriya, Beria, nk'umukozi wa Minisiteri y'umutekano wa Leta, yoherejwe gukurikiza gahunda mu karere k'imirimo y'Abasoviyeti yo mu Budage. Abanditsi ba biografiya bizeraga ko muri ubu buryo ubuyobozi bw'igihugu bwemeje kugenzura gahunda ya atome, yohereje mu turere twa kera cyane.
Byeze ko umusirikare ushinzwe iperereza yagenzurwaga n'abahanga bakoraga mu gushyiraho intwaro za kirimbuzi, guhiga ibintu bigize impingamubiri za Uranium kandi ndeba gahunda ku myanda yo kwipimisha muri Semipalatils, ndetse no hafi "imigi ifunze".
Urupfu rwa Joseph Stalin maze ifatwa rya Laurentia muri Beriya ryagize ingaruka mbi ku iherezo rya pavel mikhaiaich. Nikita Khrushchev, waje ku butegetsi, ntabwo yishimiye ibyiza.
Fireti, muri kiriya gihe cyakoraga mu mibiri y'imbere muri Sverdlovsk, yirukanwe adasobanuye impamvu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umugabo wakijije inshuro nyinshi igihugu cye abanzi bo hanze, yagombaga guhagarika akazi k'umurimo muri komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura leta ya USSR.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu gihe habayeho Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, ubuzima bwihariye bwa Fitin bwari bubitswe ibanga. Noneho hariho amakuru Abaskuti yinjiye mubukwe bwemewe.Hamwe n'umugore wa mbere, Alexander Martynova Pavel Mikhaiavich yazanye umuhungu wa Anatoliya, washyigikiraga imigenzo y'umuryango, ashyigikira imigenzo y'umuryango, ashyigikira imigenzo y'umuryango, ashyigikira imigenzo y'umuryango kandi yoherezwa muri liyetona muri FSB. Nyuma y'igihe, imfura yerekeje se w'ubuzukuru na Elena, bakiriye neza kandi bahinduka abanyamwuga mu nzego zitandukanye.
Hamwe n'umugore wa kabiri wa Lily Brucher, umusirikare ushinzwe iperereza yabayeho igihe kirekire. Icyuho cyimpamvu zitazwi cyabaye nyuma yo kuvuka kwabana babiri.
Ntakintu kizwi ku nteruro ya gatatu. Nk'uko fotokopi y'inyandiko zo kubika, umugore yagumye iruhande rw'umunsi w'imperuka.
Urupfu
Urupfu rw'Umuyobozi w'ubutabazi w'ubumwe bw'amahanga rwa Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti mu Kuboza 1971 ntibyatangaje impamvu zitera impamvu. Ku munsi wo gushyingura mu mva ku ntangiriro y'irimbi zakusanyije abagize umuryango n'inshuti.
Kwibuka umuturage w'indashyikirwa kashe ku kwibuka, inzibutso n'amazina y'imihanda mu mijyi yasuye. Ishusho ya fittin yakoreshejwe muri firime na zubuhanzi. Kavukire y'intara ya Tobols ni Porototype ya Alex - umutwe wa Sturlitz muri SVyopopoeia "ibihe cumi na birindwi by'impeshyi".
Kwibuka
- 1973 - Mu ruhererekane rwa TV "ibihe cumi na birindwi by'impeshyi" byabaye indaya ya Vladimir Nikolaevich Gromova ("Alex"). Byuzuye Peter Chernov
- 2008 - Urubaho rwirwibutso mu mudugudu wa Jadgino Kurgan Akarere
- 2014 - Icyapa cyo Kwibuka muri Yalutorovsk ku nyubako yahoze ari ishuri aho Paul Fitin yize
- 2016 - Urukiko rwirwibutso muri Yekaterinburg ku nyubako ya Sverdlovsk UFSB
- 2017 - Urwibutso rwo Pavel Fitina i Moscou, hafi yinyubako zakazi zabanyamakuru rya serivisi yubutasi yo hanze yuburusiya
- 2020 - Umuhanda wa Pavl Fitin mukarere ka Moscow wa Yasenevo (igice cyateganijwe mbere ya 5063)
- 2020 - Hejuru ya Pavel Firein muri Repubulika ya Ossetia-Alania (uburebure bwa metero 4076)
Ibihembo
- 1939 - Umusaraba wa Gisirikare Cekosolovakiya
- 1940 - Ibicuruzwa bibiri bya banner itukura (USSR)
- 1942 - Badge "Wubashywe Umukozi wa NKVD" № 000623 (Usss)
- 1943 - Urutonde rwinyenyeri itukura (USSR)
- 1943 - Urutonde rwa Repubulika (Tyva)
- Umukozi Mukuru w'Iteka ry'Intare Yera (Cekosolovakiya)
- Urutonde rwinyenyeri ya Parzan I impamyabumenyi (Yugosilaviya)
- Imidari 8