Ubuzima
Ubundi ntangavu Stevie Nix yamenye ko yashakaga kwishora mu muziki, byahindutse igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwe. Ntabwo yicujije kandi abaririmbyi bonyine bikubiye muri salle yicyubahiro urutare no kuzunguruka - nkumukinnyi wuruzingo - nkumuhanzi wenyine kandi witabira itsinda rya Fleetwood.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Stephanie Nick yagaragaye ku ya 26 Gicurasi 1948 muri Phoenix, arizona. Iyo inyenyeri izaza yari nto, yavuze izina rye nka "ti di", ryatumye habaho kugaragara kw'izina rya Stevie, aho yamenyekanye.
Uyu mukobwa yakuze mu muryango wizewe, umurimo wa se wasabye ingendo kenshi, mu myaka ya mbere yashoboye gusura Texas, Los Angeles na San Francisco. Stephanie yari umwana ukunda, akikijwe numugani wumuziki numurongo, byakunze gutekereza ko ari igice cyisi nziza nziza.
Ingaruka nini kuri creative yo guhanga inyenyeri ni sekuru, wamwigishije kuririmba akajyana na we disikuru ku tubari na clubs. Kubwibyo, Stevie yahise areka abaturage kandi yumva amerewe neza kuri stage. Yaburanishijwe kuba umukinnyi wa filime kandi akora igihe runaka, ariko amaherezo amenya ko atigeze yibonana na buri wese, usibye abakora.
Afite imyaka 16, Nix yakiriye gitari nkimpano yatanzwe n'ababyeyi, yanditse indirimbo yambere. Nyuma yaje kwifatanya nitsinda ibihe bihinduka, wakinnye umuziki muburyo bwa rubanda. Ariko impinduka mu mibereho y'umuhanzi yari izi ko Lindsay Buckicham, we mu rubyiruko rwe mu buzima no mu guhanga. Yabanje kubona umusore wo muri club, aho yakoraga indirimbo California Mifonin, maze yifatanya na we kuririmba.
Nyuma yigihe gito, igihe Stefani yarangije ishuri kandi yiga muri kaminuza ya Leta ya San Jose, Buckim wamuhamagaye asaba gusimbuza umurima wa Fritz. Muri kiriya gihe, umuririmbyi yashimishijwe n'umuziki wa Jimi Hendrix na Janice Joplin kandi n'umugisha w'ababyeyi be bajugunye amasomo ye yo kwiyitabira.
Umuziki
Ikiringo nyuma yo gusenyuka kwa Fritz ntibyari byoroshye kuri inyenyeri. Bateguye duet hamwe na Lindsay, yitwaga Buckingham Nick, kandi akomeza gukora kuri demo. Abahanzi bashoboye kugirana amasezerano na Polydor Record hanyuma barekure alubumu ya mbere, ariko yarananiranye.Bidatinze, amafaranga yari arembye cyane, kandi Stephanie yagombaga kubona akazi gake gihe uko ahita akomeza kugenda hejuru. Yari umukozi n'umuja mu nzu ya Produser wa Keit Olsen, aho bava Lindsay babonye idini ry'agateganyo. Kugerageza kurangaza ukuri gutesha umutwe, umukobwa yari yarabaswe na kokayine. Noneho ntiyari azi ko bishobora guteza akaga, kandi nashakaga kwishimisha. Ariko nubwo umukinnyi washinzwe byose, yakomeje kurema, yaremye indirimbo Rhiannon no mu nyanja, igihe kizaza cyatumye azwi.
Mu 1974, umurongo woroheje waje mubuzima bwumuririmbyi mugihe umukinnyi numukino wa Buckingham bumvise umuyobozi wa Fleetwood Mac Mac Fletwood. Yasabye Lindsay gufata umukinnyi we wa gitari mu mutwe, ariko yashimangiye ko atazavuga nta Stephanie. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mugihe cyambere cyitoza, byaragaragaye ko abashya batangaga itsinda rishya.
Umwaka umwe, Mac ya Fleetwood yerekanye alubumu imwe, yemewe cyane n'abumva muri Amerika, Ositaraliya, Kanada na Nouvelle-Zélande. Ingaragu Rhiannon yakunzwe cyane cyane, irangizwa na Nix yahindutse igihagararo cyerekana igihe cyose. Nyuma, Fleetwood yagereranije numuhango wo guhunga.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoYashimishijwe n'ijwi ryamayobera kandi itangaje yindirimbo, Stevie hamwe na Designer Marti Kent yakoze uburyo bwe bwihariye, mugihe kizaza cyacitse intege ntabwo ari kimwe kizaba cyerekana imyambarire ya fayili. Yambaye imyenda miremire kandi ahinda umushyitsi, ingofero na bote kuri platifomu. Byongeye kandi, inyenyeri iraterwa.
Intsinzi yinyandiko ya mbere yatumye abitabiriye hamwe bashoboka vuba kugirango barangize ibihuha bya kabiri, aho umukora wanditse inzozi. Yabaye kandi hit, bidatinze abacuranzi bafashe icyemezo cyo kumurema, ibyo byari byanditse mu gitaramo.
Isohora ritaha ikipe, Tusk, nanone ryaje gutsinda, ariko Nix yari afite indirimbo nyinshi kandi ashaka ko ashaka gusangira na rubanda. Kubwibyo, mu 1981, umuhanzi yerekanye alubumu ya mbere Bella Donna, wahawe inguzanyo n'abamwumva n'abanenga. Ariko guhuza ibihangano byonyine no gukusanya, inyenyeri yakoresheje imbaraga nyinshi niziba igerageza kugarura babifashijwemo nibiyobyabwenge.
Kuraho kwishingikiriza, Stevie yahatiwe kugira ngo asubize amasomo yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe no gusura imitekerereze. Yandikiye umutego wacyo, wabaye imyumvire mishya y'abakinnyi mu myaka 8 iri imbere. Iki gihe, umukora, ukora yibuka amahano, kuko atashoboraga kurema kandi amara umwanya we wose wo kureba televiziyo.
Ndetse no muri icyo gihe, inyenyeri yakomeje gutembera no guhuza discography hamwe na alubumu nshya, ariko cyane kandi barwaye umunaniro nibibazo byo kwibuka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ntabwo yahagaze nyuma y'urugendo rushyigikiye inyuma ya mask yahisemo kuva mu ikipe kubera kutumvikana n'amashanyarazi. Umuhanzi yongeye guhura nabandi bitabiriye amahugurwa gusa mu 1993 bisabwe na Bill Clinton.
Ariko uko imyaka yagiye ihita, kwishingikiriza ku mutego ntabwo ari ahantu hose. Inyenyeri yihutiye ibiro, igera kuri kg 80 ifite uburebure bwa cm 156, kandi rimwe yabuze ubwenge no guca agatsiko kaguye. Byari ibitonyanga byanyuma, na Stevie yongeye kujya mu buzima busanzwe kugira ngo akureho bagenzi be ibiyobyabwenge ubuziraherezo.
Bidatinze, Nix yasubiye aho hantu. Mu 1996, amaherezo yaje gusubura ubufatanye na Mactwood Mac kubyina bishyushye, byagenze neza kandi bihabwa ihame rya "Grammy".
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, umuririmbyi yakomeje kunganira cyane, nyamuneka rusange hamwe ninzira nshya no kugaragara kuri tereviziyo. Muri 2014, yitabiriye tele yerekana ijwi ("ijwi"), aho yabaye umujyanama w'itsinda Adamu Levin, maze nyuma yimyaka 3 asohora abantu beza, ibibazo byiza hamwe na lana del rey.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwumuririmbyi wumunyamerika bwamye bwibanze kubinyamakuru. Azwiho ibitabo bye n'abacuranzi ba Lindsay by Buckaham, Mick Flitfood, Don Henley na Joe joe. Ushaka guha umuryango wuzuye wabereye inshuti ye magara, Stephanie yashakanye n'umupfakazi we Kim Anderson. Ariko ubumwe bwasenyutse mu mezi make.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoDukurikije umuhanzi, ntabwo yifuzaga kubyara, kuko icyo gihe ntabwo yashoboye kwitangira rwose guhangayika. Mu 1979, umuhanzi yakuramo inda igihe yamenyaga utwite kuva Henley. Muri icyo gihe, yahoraga anywa ibiyobyabwenge kandi yari azi ko adashobora kubyara umwana muzima.
Stevie Nicks Noneho
Muri 2020, inyenyeri yahatiwe ko igitambo cye mu nzu ye kubera indwara ya coronavirus icyorezo cya coronasic, kubera ko indwara ishobora kwangiza ubushobozi bwamajwi. Ariko ntiyahwemye gukora akazi no kuvugana nabanyamakuru.Ugushyingo, Stevi yari afite inzira ihuriweho n'inyenyeri ya Miley Cyrus, waremwe mu guhuza n'indirimbo zabo inkombe y'imyaka cumi n'irindwi na saa sita z'ijoro maze hagamijwe izina ry'ijoro. Kandi mu Kuboza byaje kumenyekana ko yagurishije uburenganzira ku bikorwa byabo bya muzika, izina nishusho yumuraba w'ibanze.
Noneho umuhanzi akomeje gukomeza gushyikirana nabafana muri "Instagram", aho atangaza amakuru namafoto.
Discography
Hamwe na Buckingham Nicks:
- 1973 - Buckingham Nicks
Hamwe na Pletwood Mac:
- 1975 - Fleetwood Mac
- 1977 - Ibihuha.
- 1979 - Tusk.
- 1982 - Mirage.
- 1987 - Tango nijoro
- 1990 - Inyuma ya Mask
- 2003 - Vuga ko uzabikora
Album ya solo:
- 1981 - Bella Donna
- 1983 - Umutima wo mu gasozi
- 1985 - Urutare ruto
- 1989 - Indorerwamo kurundi ruhande rwindorerwamo
- 1994 - Umumarayika wo kumuhanda
- 2001 - Trux muri Shangri-LA
- 2011 - Mu nzozi zawe
- 2014 - 24 Karat Zahabu: Indirimbo zo mu bubiko