Ubuzima
Yuri Nikulin nicyo kigo kizwi cya sirusi na sinema. Yamaze gupfa, ariko yagumye kwibuka abantu. Yakozwe mu gihugu cyose, ku byamamare nk'ibi, nka Nikulin, yashoboraga kurota gusa. Umukinnyi yibutse nk'umuntu ufite impano kandi mwiza.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Yuri Nikulin yavutse ku ya 18 Ukuboza 1921 mu mujyi wa Debidov. Umuryango we uhujwe cyane na Theatre: Padiri Vladimir Andreevich yize umunyamategeko, maze agaruka mu ngabo, nyina wa Lidiya Ivanovna yari umukinyi wa Theatre. Birashimishije kubona ababyeyi ba Yuri bari bazwi mumujyi nkumukinnyi-cobediya, wagize ingaruka kumyumvire yumuhungu.
Mu bwana, igihe Yura yari afite imyaka 4, umuryango wimukiye i Moscou. Papa yabonye umunyamakuru ku binyamakuru bibiri byaho maze atangira guhindagurika akwirakwiza ikinamico na sirusi. Vladimir Amoreevich yakundaga gufata umuhungu we muri sirusi, aho Jura w'imyaka 5 yahumekewe n'umwuka w'ibyishimo no kwishimisha. Noneho umuhanzi uzaza yafashe umuriro igitekerezo cyabanyamasezerano, bitera kumwenyura mumaso. Yayoboye ubuzima bw'umuhungu usanzwe w'Abasoviyeti, umwanya munini wagendaga n'inshuti, kandi rimwe na rimwe yahungabanye mu mirwano.
Kw'ishure, aho Yura yoherejwe mu myaka irindwi, abarimu bitotombeye imyitwarire y'umuhungu, nk'uko babivuze, yitwaye "nka clown". Ariko kuri Nikulina, ikintu nk'iki cyarangaga cyari ugushimira. Umusore yize hagati, akenshi yakira ibitekerezo mumasomo. Yari afite kwibuka nabi, bityo ikizamini cyo kwibuka cyahawe umuhungu bigoye. Ibidasanzwe byari inkuru zisekeje n'ibiganiro Jura yize, ikinira mu ruziga rutangaje. Umutwe wa Theatre Mug ni se, ushyira ahagaragara imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ugaragaze impano ya Mwana.
Nyuma yicyiciro cya karindwi, abana benshi bagiye mwishuri ryihariye. Nikulin yarose kwiyandikisha mu ishuri ryihariye rya Gisirikare aho inshuti ye yagiye, ariko ababyeyi be batekerezaga ko ubu buryo budakwiriye umuhungu we yishimye kandi yishimye. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Yuri yagombaga kuva mu ishuri rye ry'intangarugero akimukira mu kigo cy'uburezi urugi yarangije mu 1939.
Ku rubyiruko, Nihuyelina yahamagariye ingabo imyaka 7. Ugushyingo 1939, Yuri Nikulin yagiye imbere, yaguye mu kigo cya 115 cyo kurwanya anti-aircracy. Mu ntambara yo muri Soviti-Finnish, bateri ye yarwanije uburyo bwo gucumbika munsi ya Sestroretsky. Iyo intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yatangiraga, umukinnyi uzaza yarwaniye aho, ntabwo ari kure ya Leningrad. Mu 1943, yararwaye atwika ibihaha maze yoherezwa mu bitaro byo mu mujyi kuri Neva, nyuma yo gusohoka mu ndege. Hanyuma, Nihuye yoherejwe mu ishami rya 72 ritandukanye yo kurwanya indege munsi ya kolpino. Gucirwa bugufi mu 1946 mu rwego rw'umuseriba mukuru.
Mu mwaka wa nyuma wa serivisi, umuhanzi yari ahanganye wenyine ku mategeko ya kapiteni: Ubwato yari umutoza w'ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru, ariko nyuma yo kunanirwa kw'umukino, ariko nyuma yo kunanirwa kw'ikipe, nyuma yo kuvaho umusaruro kandi nyuma yo gukora umusaruro kandi Ibitaramo.
Nikulin yahisemo kwiyandikisha mu kigo cya Leta cya Leta ya Leta gishinzwe Leta ya Sinema. Yafashe ifoto atangira kwiga ibintu bivuye ku bikorwa kugira ngo ashimishe Komite ishinzwe. Icyakora, Yuri yavuze ko, nubwo, impano n'ubuhanzi, ntabwo yari akwiriye firime. Iherezo rimwe ryagize umuhanzi no mu bigo bya Teatrical. Hanyuma Nicyine yahatiwe gutanga ibyangombwa muri studio clown kuri sirusi ya Moscou ku ibara.
Sirus
Bwa mbere, Yuri Nikulin yarekuwe ku muhamagaro wa Circus ku ya 25 Ukwakira 1948, hamwe na Boris Romanov, kugira ngo ashyirwe mu ishyanga "na Khaltechik".Mu 1949, Nihuyel yabaye clown ya sirusi. Ubwa mbere, yakoze nk'umufasha wa clown izwi cyane y'ikaramu, nyuma atangira gukora mu bashakanye hamwe na Acrobat Mikhail Shuidin. Yuri Vladimirovich yakoreye kuri circus imyaka irenga mirongo itatu, ihuza akazi hamwe no gufata amashusho ya firime. Mu 1981 yazutse ku muyobozi mukuru, nyuma y'umwaka afata umuyobozi. Ku buyobozi bwe, simuzi ya Moscou yarateye imbere, kuri we nshya, yubatswe inyubako. Mu rukuta rw'imyidagaduro kavukire, umuhanzi yakoze imyaka 50.
Kuva mu 1969, Umuhanzi yatangiye gutangaza imirimo ye. Igisubizo cyabaye igitabo ku bufatanye na Rudolph Slavic na Oleg Popov "ubuhanga bwa clowting". Nyuma, yasohoye Autobiography muburyo bwinkuru nyinshi mubuzima cyitwa "hafi cyane ...".
Impano zisekeje za Nikulina zaje gukoreshwa kuri tereviziyo, aho kuva mu 1993 kugeza 1997 yari yohereza ikipe ya Parot ya Parot yera kumuyoboro wa ORT.
Mu 1996, umukinnyi washinze urufatiro rw'abacukuzi n'imbabazi, intego yabo yagombaga gufasha abahanzi bafunzwe bakiri bato, ndetse n'abahanzi bakoresheje ubuzima bwabo bwose kugira ngo bashimishe abantu.
Film
Muri cinema, Yuri Nikulin yanyuze muri sirusi. Mu 1958, hasabwa igisera cya Pyrotechnike kugirango gisasure ifoto "umukobwa ufite gitari" na Alexander Finzimmer, yakinnye numuhanzi wabaga umuhanga. Nubwo uruhare runini rw'uruhare, umukinnyi yaje kubateze amatwi, yibutse umusore wishimye kandi usekeje. Ibi byabaye ikintu gikomeye mubikorwa bya Nikulin. Yasabwe gukina byinshi mu nshingano nyinshi muri firime "Reba" na "Yasha Toporkov".
Impano yumukinnyi yabonye ntabwo abuyobozi bwamadolari gusa, ahubwo hamwe n'abayobozi. Umuyobozi Eldar Ryzanov ubwe yatumiye Yuri Niriko kuri "Ikinamico nto", ariko umuhanzi yaranze, ashishikariza ko umwuga wa Pirsor utazisheje gutanga umukinnyi. Nubwo bimeze bityo, Nikulin yakomeje gukina inshingano nto.
Ifoto ikurikira hamwe nu ruhare rwe, umurongo mugufi n'imbwa yambukiranya bisanzwe, yabaye kuba umukinnyi wibitangaje. Indulin yemeye kurasa muburyo bwa balbes, Nihuyes kandi ntabwo yakekaga ko uru ruhare ruzashyikiriza. Imbube zasohotse mu 1961 zaremewe neza n'abari abumva n'abanenga, bahita bahinduka umugani. Ishusho yakiriyetoonation ya "Ishami ryimikindo ya Zahabu" ku birori. Yuri Nikulin yabaye inyenyeri ya ecran, abantu buzuye kuri sirusi bajya kuri sirusi bishimira umukino wumuhanzi ufite impano. Intsinzi nkiyi yakinguye indi mishinga ya firime: Umuntu "ntahantu na hamwe", hanyuma - kaseti ikomeye "mugihe ibiti byari bikomeye," aho umukinnyi yari akomeye, "aho umukinnyi yashoboye kwerekana impano ye cyane, yiruka ku ishusho y'irangaza.
Ariko, Viewer Yuri Nikulin yibutse ashimira uruhare runini. Mu 1961, firime ngufi yarekuwe kubyerekeye ibintu bitatu bya Trio Trio (George Vicin), balbes (yuri nikulin) hamwe nimbeho (Yevgeny Morgunov (Yevgeny) "uruhu rwa nyina". Kaseti yakoresheje intsinzi idasanzwe mubateze amatwi kandi bidatinze yabaye umuco. Slava Nikulina yakuze hamwe na buri munsi wa firime. Mu 1965, urumuri rwabonye imashini ikomeza - "imikorere" s "nibindi bitekerezo bya Shurika", aho yuri vladimirovich yakinnye imiterere ya balbes.
Nta mashusho azwi cyane, intwari zikomeye, zikomeye, uwo mukinnyi yakubise muri sinema. Mu 1964, film "kuri njye, Mukhtar!" Hamwe na nikulin nka junior liteutenant glazchav. Umukinnyi yizewe ko agira uruhare mu ruhare, aherekeje abapolisi arebera akazi kabo, yanakundaga gusura pepiniyeri kugira ngo imbwa zijya i Mukhtar zamenyereye. Ako kanya asohoka, ifoto yabaye umuco, n'amazina ya PSA - Mukhtar - yabaye umwe mu bantu bakunzwe cyane ku butaka bw'Abasoviyeti.
Mu 1966, firime yumukinnyi wamenyesheje filime yo mu mico "imbohe ya Caucase, cyangwa ibintu bishya bya Shurik". Iyi ni inkuru ivuga ku munyeshuri wubwiza Nina (Natalia varley), yashimuswe na comrade Saakhov (Vladimir ETSH). Kiza umukobwa wirukanwe na Schurik itari yo (Alexander Demyanenko). Nikulin yakoze umwe mu nshingano nyamukuru. Yongeye kugaragara mu ishusho ya balbes, wakunzwe cyane na barebay bareba muri soviet.
Hafi yibishushanyo byiteguye byanze na Yuri Vladimirovich. Umukinnyi yizeraga ko ibintu byasobanuwe muri byo bidashoboka kuboneka mubuzima. Evgeny Morgunov. Leonid Gaidai yashimye cyane inyenyeri kurasa. Umuyobozi yagombaga gutanga uruhushya rwo kwandikira amashusho atameze.
Mu 1968, urumuri rwabonye ishusho "diyama" GOAMOND GAHANI, tubikesha nikonin babaye umugani muzima wa cinema y'Abasoviyeti. Inyandiko n'ishusho y'imbuto ya Gorbunko yanditswe bidasanzwe kuri Yuri Vladimirovich, mu mara kandi arimo umugore we n'umuhungu we. Nubwo hari ibisebe byiza bya kunegura Abasoviyeti, film yakiriye abumva.
Mu 1971, Yuri Nikulin yakinnye na Evgeny EvStigneyev, Andrei Minonov na George Burkvoy mu kindi ngiyona rikunzwe "Kera-Rogues" Eldar Ryazanov. Nk'uko umugambi utangaza, kaseti ntishaka gusezera inshuti z '"Icyaha cy'ikinyejana" kugira ngo ako kazi.
Duhereye ku mirimo ya nyuma, ikinamico "igikona" igomba kwitonderwa, aho NicUlin yakinnye sogokuru y'imiterere nyamukuru mu mikorere y'umusore Christina Orbakayte. Nikulin yafashwe amashusho kuri sinema kugeza 1983. Imwe mu nshingano ze za nyuma zisekeje zari imiterere ya vintage ya feous "muzima" nyirarume Yura.
Uruhare rwa Niriko ni inzu muri firime zerekeye intambara. Yuri Vladimirovich yakinnye muri firime "Barwanye murugo" Sergey Bondarkuruk. Nikulin yakinnye kandi umunyamakuru wa gisirikare Lopatin muri Filime "Iminsi makumyabiri nta ntambara" umuyobozi Alexeu Ikidage-mukuru. Mu ntangiriro, ubuyobozi bwa Goskino ntibushaka gutumira Yuri Nikulin muri uru ruhare, rwatumye uburakari bw'umwanditsi w'igitabo cya Kondonov, ijambo rye ryari rikomeye. Simonov yavuze ko abona muri uru ruhare Nikulina. Yuri Vladimirovich yemejwe.
Muri 2016, firime ya documentaire yeguriwe umukinnyi ukunda "urwenya rukomeye" yasohotse kumuyoboro wa mbere. Muri yo, umuhungu wa Yuri Vladimirovich Maxim yavuze ku byabaye mu mibereho ya se, itazwi n'abaturage muri rusange. Maxim Yuryvich yabwiye ko ibice byinshi bisekeje muri beneya bakunda bidashoboka niba urwenya rwa Se rutavumbuwe. Ese rero havuka "" Niki uri igipfamatwi-na-ikiragi? " - "Yego" "uhereye ku kuboko kwose ukunda" kuri diyama ".
Mu nzira, nk'uko Mwana, umubano mu Butatu uzwi - Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikuline, Yuri Nikuline, Yuri Nikuline, Yevany Morguline Kwemeza gukundwa cyane muri Nikwilna ni ukuri ko Leonid yayitwaye gusa "ukuboko kwa diyama". Muri firime Nikulin yakinnye nabandi bakinnyi bakomeye b'Abasoviyeti - Andrey Mironov na Anato Papanov. Byongeye kandi, uruhare rwa SEMYONOVICH Imbuto ya SERYBUKOV yanditswe munsi ya Nihuyelin, maze umuyobozi ubwe yashimye umukubite mu mibondo no kuvuka mu gufata amashusho.
Yuri Vladimirovich Ibuka Inshingano muri Sinema gusa, ariko nanone n'indirimbo. Birashoboka kutavuga rumwe no kuvuga ko "indirimbo ivuga kuri Zaitsev", "iyo nza gusuhuza" kandi "tegereza, Lokototive ..." azi igihugu cyose. Kandi, amakimbirane ntabwo yiyandikishije ubwenegihugu Yuri Nikulin yari. Hariho igitekerezo cyo kureba ko Yuri Vladimirovich kubera ko isura ye ishobora kuba Umuyahudi. Mu kiganiro kimwe, yavuze ko umunsi umwe "yanze kuva muri Isiraheli."
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugore uzaza wa Tatiana Pokrovskaya Yury Vladimirovich yahuye mu 1949 ubwo yakosorwa. Nihuyelin yatumiye imvugo ye, aho byakomeretse. Tatiana yari ahangayikishijwe cyane n'imibereho myiza yumuhanzi kandi yamusuye mubitaro buri munsi. Nyuma y'amezi atandatu bakinnye ubukwe. Umukobwa na we atangira gukora muri sirusi hamwe nuwo bashakanye.Mu 1956, Maxim yavutse. Twese hamwe, umuryango wa Niriko wafashwe amashusho muri firime nyinshi, kandi igihe kigeze, umuhungu yakomeje ababyeyi be atangira gukora muri sirusi. Mu muryango wumuhungu wenyine Yuri Niriko - Abana batatu. Abuzukuru bose umukinnyi ukomeye na clown wabonetse mubuzima: 1981), Yuri (1986) na Maxim (1988). Muri 2009, amazina ya sogokuru yavutse sekuru mwiza Stanislav.
Yuri Niyaga, Yuri Vladimirovich yabaga kugeza apfuye, yishimiye ubuzima bwe bwite. Ariko, hari ibihuha mu ruziga rufunganye ko umukinnyi ahindura uwo bashakanye. Muri nyirabuja, yandika umuhanzi wa sirsia VVKUCH.
Urupfu
Mu 1997, Yuri Vladimirovich yagize ibibazo n'umutima, kubera icyo gikorwa cyatanzwe. Ariko, nyuma yo gutabara kwabaga, umukinnyi yatangiye ingorane, kandi amaze ku ya 21 Kanama, uwo mwaka, umuhanzi ukomeye, Umuhanzi Ukomeye yapfuye. Impamvu y'urupfu ni indwara za Cordication yo kubaga.
Umuhango wo gushyingura wabereye ku irimbi rya Novodevichy ryo mu murwa mukuru. Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin yashyinguwe hamwe nabasirikare. Kwibuka umuhanzi Ukomeye ku mva ye, kimwe no mu mijyi itandukanye y'Abarusiya, inzibutso n'urwibutso. Bari muri Irkutsk, Kursk, Sochi, Khabarovsk kandi, birumvikana, muri demadov. By the way, inzu ndangamurage yo kwibuka yafunguye aho. Nikulin yamuvuzeho:
"Inzu ya mbere, aho navukiye, yari inkuru nto, imwe, ibiti, byahagaze ku nkombe z'ikirere mu mujyi wa Debidov. Ndibuka ukuntu yari ahagaze ku isi. "Mu rwego rwo kubahwa clown, sirusi ku ibara boulevard, aho yuri Vladimirovich yakoraga mu gice gikomeye. Umuyobozi wacyo ni Maxim Nikulin.
Filmography
- 1958 - "Umukobwa ufite gitari"
- 1961 - "Iyo ibiti byari binini"
- 1962 - "Abacuruzi"
- 1963 - "Fire Big Filil"
- 1964 - "Kuri njye, Mukhtar!"
- 1965 - "Igikorwa" s "nibindi bitekerezo bya Shurik"
- 1966 - "Imbohe ya Caucase, cyangwa ibintu bishya bya Shurik"
- 1968 - "ikiganza cya diyama"
- 1971 - "Intebe 12"
- 1971 - "Rogue ishaje"
- 1972 - "Ingingo, ingingo, koma ..."
- 1975 - "Barwaniye igihugu cyabo"
- 1976 - "Iminsi makumyabiri nta ntambara"
- 1983 - "Scarecrow"
- 1991 - "Kapiteni Crocus"