Ubuzima
Nikita Mikhalkov - Umuhanzi w'abantu wa RSFSR, umuyobozi w'Uburusiya uzwi cyane w'Uburusiya, kurambirwa kwa cinema y'ibiribwa. Usibye guhanga, ubu Oskangosets ifata umwanya rusange. Niwe perezida w'umuco w'Uburusiya, umwe mu bagize Prestidium y'Inama Njyanama ayobowe na Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya ku muco n'ubuhanzi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nikita Sergeevich yavutse ku ya 21 Ukwakira 1945. Sergey Mikhalkov yabaye se w'Umuyobozi, umwanditsi w'inkuru y'abana bazwi "Nyirarume Stepa" n'indirimbo ya Ussr n'Uburusiya - Mama - umwanditsi Natalia Konchalovskaya. N'ubwenegihugu nikita - Ikirusiya. Mu muryango wa Mikhalkov haracyari imfura ahitwa umuhungu Andrei Konchalovsky, ubu akaba ari umuyobozi wa firime uzwi cyane.
Mu myaka 7, Nikita yabaye umunyeshuri wishuri ryihariye afite imibare yihariye, aho nyuma yo kurangiza amasomo ya mbere atashoboraga gukomeza amahugurwa, kubera ko bidahanganye no guhugukira ibikoresho kubumenyi nyabwo. Igihe ababyeyi bamaze kugaragara ko umwana atagishoboye gukemura umurimo uwo ari we wese wigenga, yimuriwe mu ishuri ryoroshye.
Mu busore bwe, Nikita yerekanye ubushobozi bwo guhanga, ntabwo bwatangaje bene wabo, kuko umuhungu akomoka ku ngoma izwi cyane yo guhanga cyane, asiga imizi mu kinyejana cya XV. Nikita yasuye ishuri ryumuziki na studio yikinamico. Mu rubyiruko rwa Mikhalkov, yarose ku mwuga wo gukora kandi akumvikana gutera imbere muri iki cyerekezo.
Mu 1963, umugani uzaza wa cinema w'Uburusiya wiyandikishije mu ishuri rya Schukin, aho ku masomo yakuwe mu masaha ya 4 yo kurasa muri firime, icyo gihe icyo gihe nticyatewe inkunga mu kigo cy'uburezi.
Iki kibazo nticyababaje cyane umusore, kandi ntabwo yahinduye imitekerereze ye umunota wo gukomeza amasomo ye muri kaminuza ziteraniro. Ako kanya nyuma yo kugabanywa ", Nikita yinjiye muri VGIK kumasomo ya 2, mugihe yarangije Andrei.
Nyuma yo kurangira VGIK mu 1971, Nikita Mikhalkov yahamagariye Serivisi ku mato ya Kamchatka mu bwato bwa Kamchatka mu bwato Mikhail Kutuzov. Ndetse no mu gisirikare, umusore uhanga ntabwo yabura amahirwe yo kwerekana impano, nuko yitabira ibitaramo by'ibikorwa by'ibihangano bya gisirikare.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugore wa mbere Anastasia vertinskaya Nikita Mikhalkov yahuriye mu myaka ye y'abanyeshuri mu mahugurwa muri Pike. Mugihe nastya yamaze kubona akunzwe cyane, gukina mu nshingano nyamukuru z '"ubwato bw'umutuku" na "amphibian" inshingano za firime. Kuri uku mubwiza, umwotsi wa Smoktunovsky na Andrei Mironov wabyitayeho muri iki gihe.Umukobwa w'umuririmbyi n'umukinnyi Alexander Vertinsky, amenyereye kwitabwaho n'abagabo, ntabwo yitaye kuri Nikita yitonze. Umukinnyi ukiri muto wabagize umusore muremure "Guketi" mu bwinjiriro bwacyo nindabyo. Hanyuma, umukobwa yashubije Nikita yisubiraho. Abakinnyi bato bonsa umubano mu 1966, mugihe umuderevu wabo wambere wa Steen wari igice cyumwaka.
Ariko, ubuzima bwihariye bwabakinnyi babiri bato ntabwo yakoze. Anastasia yifuza icyubahiro, yashakaga gukora umwuga mwiza muri cinema, kandi Mikhalkov yari akeneye umugore wizerwa, uhagaze ku gicapo maze abyara abana. Kubwibyo, mu 1971, abashakanye baratandukanye. Nyuma mu kiganiro, vertinskaya yashimangiye inshuro nyinshi ko iki cyemezo aricyo cyemezo kandi kibafasha gukomeza kuba inshuti.
Umugore wa kabiri Nikita Mikhalkov yabaye Tatyana Solovyov, umukinnyi uhambiriye ubuzima budafite posita idasanzwe yo gufata amashusho ya firime "mubindi, undi muntu umwe". Mbere yo gushyingirwa n'Umuyobozi, umudamu yashoboye gusura imiterere y'umugore we - Alexander Shigayev, inzobere muri siporo ya siporo yabaye uwo mwashakanye.
Mbere yo kumenyana na Mikhalkov, Tatiana yakoraga nk'umuntu mu nzu y'imyenda yerekana ikiraro cya Kuznetsky, akundwa vyachev Zakunda. Ariko kugirango urukundo rwa Nikita rwasize umwuga. Umugore yabyaye Umuyobozi mu bashakanye arenga batatu: mu 1974 - Mukobwa Ana, mu 1975 - Mwana w'umuhungu na 1986 - Umukobwa w'imyuga.
Umuryango wa Nikita Sergeyevich wasaga naho ari intangarugero, ariko ibihuha byerekeranye n'umuyobozi n'abagore be ntibakunze gusiga ibimenyetso n'ibisobanuro. Urukosaya rukuru rwatangiye mu 1994, ubwo Mikhalkov yahuye na Alice Propnis. Umukobwa yaherekeje umuyobozi ahantu hose, muri sosiyete yitwaga umufasha we yakundaga. Ariko nubwo noneho bond iganisha aho Alice ahura mubyukuri.
Mikhalkov yabaye iterabwoba rya kabiri kuri Mikhalkov, yahuye nabyo mu 2000. Umunyamakuru ukiri muto yashimye Matra, yagaragaye hamwe n'amafoto menshi. Muri 2011, Lemeshsheva yageze kuri Decret. Bamwe muganiriye ku mudamu batanze umuyobozi w'umwana wo kutagendanwa. Aya makuru ntabwo yasanze aya makuru.
Ubuzima bwa Nikita Mikhalkov bwakunze guhuzwa n'ibiganiro byerekeranye n'ibitabo ku ruhande, maze umugore we wa filozofiya afunze amaso. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abafana ntibatangajwe cyane nuko bamenye ko umuyobozi na Tatiana Mikhalkov batangiye kubaho batandukanye. Nikita Sergeevich yatuye hagati muri Moscou, maze Tatiana aguma muri Manor ku musozi wa Nikolina mu nkengero.
Muri icyo gihe, abo bashakanye ntacyo bavuze kuri iki gikorwa, nta bubiko bwemewe bwimibanire. Birashoboka niba bidageze ku gutandukana, noneho ni imvururu yigihe gito mumibanire nuburyo bwo kuruhuka.
Kuri interineti, igihe kimwe cyagiye ibihuha kivuga ko umuyobozi arwaye na kanseri, ariko nta cyemezo cy'iki kibazo Nikita Mikhalkov n'umuryango we ntibatanze. Muri 2016, Nikita Sergeevich bwa mbere yabuze ibifungurwa by'ibirori mpuzamahanga bya Moscou. Ibi byishimiye abaturage benshi. Nkuko byagaragaye, umuyobozi mubyukuri ntabwo yari afite ubuzima bwiza. Yagize ibihaha, ariko atsinda indwara, agera mu gihe cy'ibirori bifunga, amwenyura ku banyamakuru maze asaba ifoto ahobera hamwe na Catherine Vilkova hamwe na Catherine Vilkova.
Birazwi ko abana bane bayobozi bagiye mu nzira ya Data kandi ntibagarutse bava mu migenzo y'umuryango wa Mikhalkov. Bose bari muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi muri cinema yikirusiya, bashonga mu gushushanya kwa se n'abandi banditsi bakomeye.
Stepan Mikhalkov ntabwo yabaye umukinnyi gusa, akora mubucuruzi bwa resitora. Anna Mikhalkov akurwa muri firime yigenga maze aba Producer "kare yera", yafashe umuyobozi. Artem Mikhalkov azwi cyane nkabitanga televiziyo, ariko nagerageje ubwanjye kandi nkumukinnyi, kandi nkikintu, Umuyobozi.
Umuhererezi mu bazungu wa Nikita Sergeevich, Nadezhda Mikhalkov, yabaye umukinyi. Muri 2016, yavuze ko yateguwe nk'umuyobozi. Kugeza ubu, umukinnyi n'Umuyobozi Nikita Mikhalkov na we yagaragaye abuzukuru, n'abuzukuruza.
Filime n'Umuyobozi
Umwuga w'agateganyo Mikhalkov watangiye ufite imyaka 14. Imyenda yari uruhare runini muri firime "izuba rirasira kuri buri wese", rikurikirwa nibindi bindi bikorwa bike muri sinema. Nikita yakinnye mu gishushanyo cya "Amahirwe ya Croša" n "" ibicu biri hejuru y'ibyoriti.. Uruhare rwa mbere rukomeye rw'umukinnyi w'ikindi umuhanga ufite impano wabereye muri filime "Ngenda muri Moscou", wamuzanye gukundwa mu bari bateraniye aho.
Sergeevich na we yatangiye kwishora muri Nikita Nikita. Mu 1974, film ya mbere Mikhalkov "mu yandi yandi, undi muntu mu" yasohotse kuri ecran. Nyuma yibyo, umuyobozi wa Nowice watangiye igihe cyera, cyamaze imyaka 10. Noneho hafi buri mwaka yarashe amashusho yubashye inshuro nyinshi pretigique yicyatsi.
Nikita Mikhalkov yakomeje gufata umwanzuro muri cinema kandi yakundaga sosiyete ku nshingano za Filime "kuri bisi ebyiri", "Siberiya". Iheruka yabaye film yagaragaye ko ari umukinnyi ndetse na televiziyo azwi cyane ya TV na Filiziya Lisa arievava. Mu 1984, kugira ngo umusanzu muri Sivieme, Aktera n'Umuyobozi Nikita Mikhalkov yakoresheje izina ry '"Umuhanzi w'abaturage wa RSFR".
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980, umukinnyi yari asanzwe azwi muri kiriya gihe cyashizeho Scordio ya Produceri "Trite", umurimo wambere wacyo watsinze "Urga - wakiriye" NGA "na" Oscar ". Amashusho yakurikiyeho ya firime ya cinema nanone yashizweho kuriyi studio. Mu 1992, Nikita Mikhalkov yinjiye muri Prestidium y'Umuco w'Uburusiya Umuco w'Uburusiya, maze mu 1993 amuyobora.
Muri make film ya 1993, Mikhalkov yitwa "Anna: Kuva ku ya 6 kugeza ku ya 18" yarekuwe kuri ecran ya ecran, aho umuyobozi ugaragaza amakuru y'umukobwa w'imfura. Kubwo gukura kwa firasiyo y'ejo hazaza, amahirwe yashoboye kubona abumva. Umwaka umwe, Nikita Sergeevich yakuweho abantu kugeza uyu munsi, film "yatwitswe n'izuba", yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi bibi, harimo na Oscar hamwe na Onsic na Cannes FILLINL PRIVIL Grand Prix.
Mu 1998, Shebuja yabaye umuyobozi w'ubumwe bw'inzego z'Uburusiya, adahagarika ibikorwa byo guhanga mu cyerekezo cyo gukora no mu karere. Mu 1999, Mikhalkov "muri Siberiya Barber" yasohotse kuri ecran, aho Oleg MenShikov yibasiye, kandi abakinnyi bo mu burengerazuba babigizemo uruhare - Abakinnyi bo mu Burengerazuba barimo - Julia Ormond na Richard Harris. Mu 2007, ecran yasohotse muri ecran "12", mu 2010 - "yatwitswe n'izuba 2", muri 2013 - "isi y'isi", muri 2014 "Sunny Punch".
Amashusho yaranzwe no gukomera no ibihembo. Amashusho ya firime agizwe na firime 16 z'uburebure, buri kimwe cyacyo cyasize ikimenyetso mu mateka ya sinema y'Uburusiya. Imirimo yo gukora ya Nikita Sergeriyevich yabaye inshingano ziri mu mashusho ya "Zhmurki", umujyanama ushushanya "," umujyanama ushushanya ".
Muri 2008, Nikita Mikhalkov yashoboraga gutakaza umwanya w'umuyobozi w'ubumwe bw'inzego za Sinematografife. Kongere ikurikira yahisemo umutwe wa Marlene Huziev. Uregwa Umuyobozi wabaye ibintu bidasubirwaho ibikorwa by'imari by'ubumwe no gusuzugura ibyemezo bya Kopite. Mikhalkov yise amatora afite amatora yemewe kandi akusanyijwe. Ibi byemereye Nikita Sergeyevich kuguma mu mwanya we.
Muri 2018, uko ubuzima bw'umuyobozi bwongeye gutema ubwoba abafana be. Muri Gicurasi, mugihe cyurugendo rugana Nizhny Novgorod Nikita Sergeevich yakiriye ibikomere. Kumufasha noneho byabaye ngombwa ko nahindukirira abaganga. Ariko ingaruka zagaragaye ko zikomeye kuruta uko zasaga. Mu kugwa kwa Mikhalkov, hari ibikorwa 2 byateganijwe, byateganijwe ko ubuzima bwe buhagaze. Nyuma, Umuyobozi w'Uburusiya cinema yamaze kugaragara mubyabaye byisi.
Ibibazo byubuzima ntabwo byagize ingaruka kuri gahunda yo guhanga Nikita Mikhalkov. Umuyobozi, hamwe n'abavandimwe Pressakov, yamaze gukora inyandiko ya filime nshya "shokora". Iyi filime izaganirwaho muri filime, umukobwa wabyo apfa mu gitero cy'iterabwoba cyateguwe mu gahoro cy'Abafaransa. Maestro ubwe agwa munsi yiperereza - arashinjwa gutegura iyi sabotage.
Hano hari muri Disgy Bank Nikita Mikhalkov nakazi ka Teatkical. Forelation ye ya "metamorphose" inararibonye edition ya gatatu. Bwa mbere, imikorere yimirimo ya Anton Chekhov na Ivan Bunin yerekanwe muri 2017. Ibyo yaremye byitabiriye amashuri yishuri ryimiti ya cinematografi hamwe nubuhanzi bwakozwe, bushingiye kuri mikhalkov.
Ubucuruzi
Kuva mu 2009, umuyobozi yabaye umwe mu bateguye ubucuruzi bwakozwe na vino mu Butaliyani, mu buryo bwo gukora imisaruro ikimenyetso cya divayi y'indorerezi cyakozwe mu izina rya "Dodica", bisobanurwa kuva mu Butaliyani bisobanura "cumi na babiri". Iyi divayi yitwa Mikhalkov Mikhalkov "12".Byongeye kandi, umuyobozi wa firime afite amashyamba "mamini-ishyamba" na "temini-pavlovskoye", aho ibiti n'ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa. Nikita Mikhalkov na we ufatanyabikorwa muri kimwe mu bihingwa binini bya diyama mu Burusiya (TM Uraldaimant), ku bijyanye no muri 2013 FSB ya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya, hashyizweho urubanza rw'inshinjabyaha.
Ibikorwa by'imibereho
Umukinnyi uzwi cyane muri firime kandi umukubishyi nawe akora ibikorwa byimibereho. Ijwi rirenga ku rubanda n'uruhare rwe rwabaye mu 2007. Hanyuma imico itatu, muri Nikita Mikhalkov yinjiye, yandikiye ibaruwa yandikiwe, aho yayoboraga no guhamagarwa na Perezida w'Uburusiya gukomeza ibikorwa bya politiki no kuguma ku manda ya gatatu ya perezida. Abakenguzamateka babaruye igikorwa nk'icyo gikomokaho, nk'uko abanditsi b'urwandiko bagaragajwe bivugwa ko bivugwa ko babona ibitekerezo by'abakinnyi bose b'Abarusiya bose.
Muri 2011, umuyobozi yatangiye kumenya interineti. Yiyandikishije ku "kinyamakuru kizima" na "YUTUBE". Umugabo yatangiye gukora blog ya videwo munsi ya Nikita-Begon, yica kuri Patron we wo mu ijuru. Muri iyi videwo, Nikita Mikhalkov yarwaniye hanze, uko atekereza, amakuru kuri interineti, yerekanaga ibitekerezo bya politiki. Umuyoboro wamamajwe amashusho menshi ya videwo. Blog yahise ibona ibyamamare kandi ibona abafatabuguzi benshi. Duhereye kuri iyi rwakuze urubuga rwumwanditsi "Besgontv".
Nta gishushanyo cy'umuco ku ruhande no mu kibazo cy'Ukwori wa Ukraine, wahawe ibibazo byinshi byo kwimura umwanditsi "Besgunv". Muri bo, umuyobozi yasangiye n'abari abumva ku kibazo cyabereye muri Ukraine, yavuze kuri Facecine na Banderovtsy, kandi bagaragaje ko aricuza kubafana bo mu karere k'iburengerazuba ba Bande ya Stepan bo mu gihugu.
Ubwanditsi bwa Nikita Mikhalkov afite ibitabo byinshi. Mumaze imyaka myinshi, Umuyobozi yayoboye ikarita yawe bwite kandi gusa akuze gusa yashyikirije abasomyi. Ubu ni ibitabo byibitabo byibyamamare nibitabo byanjye "," irungu rusange "," icyiza n'ukuri. Manifeste amurikira "," besame. Uburusiya hagati ya kahise n'ejo hazaza. " Igitabo cyihariye cyasohotse mubyifuzo "IBYIZA".
Mu mwaka wa 2015, abavandimwe Nikita Mikhalkov na Andrei Konchalovsky bakoze umushinga wo gukusanya urusobe rw'Uburusiya "urye mu rugo!", Wagombaga kuba ubundi buryo bwa McDonald's. Umuyobozi wurusobe rwimirire myiza yabaye umugore wa Andrei Konchalovsky Julia Vysotskaya. Indangantego ya mbere yagaragaye muri 2017.
Nikita Mikhalkov Noneho
Mu mpeshyi ya 2020, Nikita Sergeevich yaje kugira uruhare mu mateka hamwe na Metropolitan Tikhon (ku isi - Georgy Shevkunov). Hackers yibutse inzandiko za Minisitiri w'itorero n'isi ikomeye y'ibi, kandi kandi yatangaje ikiganiro cya Tikhon n'Umuyobozi. Mikhalkov yemeye gufunga Umusaruro wa KonTantin Bogomov "Umugabo utunganye", ahamagara umugore wa Ksenia sobchak "Theare na Therocongour".Urukurikirane rwo kwanduza "iterambere". Hagati y'indwara ya Pandemic Coronavile, umuyobozi yahisemo gusangira n'abaturage mu iyerekwa rye ry'ibyabaye bibera ku isi. By'umwihariko, Mikhalkov yasabye ko munsi y'ifupi y'itegeko rya Paremic Bill, abaturage b'imbuga ni bakubite. Irekurwa ryarahagaritswe, ntirihindure kuri ether.
Nyuma mumushinga umwe Nikita Sergeevich "yashubije" yashubije uko ibintu bimeze muri Biyelorusiya. Kuva muri Kanama, igihugu cyatanze imvururu zatewe no kutizera abaturage ku byavuye mu matora ya perezida. Imirwano yabaturage hamwe ninzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko zatangiye. Mikhalkov yasabye ko amafoto agamije imigabane yigaragambya adashoboka. Abayobozi bari mu mbaga y'abamamari bari nk'uko babivuze, bakurikije ubufasha bw'ibishushanyo bya mudasobwa kugira ngo bashimangire imyumvire ya "inyeshyamba".
Ntibyarirengagijwe n'umwanditsi "unaniwe n'izuba" n'ibihe bijyanye n'uburozi bw'ubutavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi Alexei nta nkomyi. Mu kibazo cya Nzeri, Mikhalkov, Mikhalkov yashishikarije amakuru abumva amakuru menshi "atari yo" muriyi nkuru, avuga ko nta bimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko ubwenge bwa Politiki bwatanzwe.
Kurokoka kubyerekeye umuco w'Abarusiya, mu kiganiro, umuyobozi yashimangiye ko Uburusiya bukungahaye ku bananutse, bumva bumva ibibera, kandi bashobora guhindura ikintu. Ariko kugirango ugere kuri izi ntego bisaba guhindura intore. Mikhalkova nta konti ikubiyemo "Instagram", ariko iyobora imyirondoro mu zindi mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Filmography
- 1974 - "ibyebwe mubandi, undi muntu muri bo"
- 1975 - "Umucakara w'urukundo"
- 1977 - "Gukina Uturutse Kugaragaza Piyano Piyano"
- 1979 - "Umugoroba utanu"
- 1979 - "Iminsi mike kuva mubuzima bwa I. I. Oblomov"
- 1981 - "Rodna"
- 1987 - "Umukara"
- 1991 - "URG - Ifasi y'urukundo"
- 1994 - "Bitwitswe n'izuba"
- 1998 - "Abanyasiberiya Barber"
- 2007 - "12"
- 2010 - "Kunanirwa n'izuba 2: Ibizaza"
- 2011 - "Batwitswe n'izuba 2: CITANDAL"
- 2012 - "Nyuma y'ishuri"
- 2014 - "Izuba Rirashe"
Bibliografiya
- "Ifasi y'urukundo rwanjye"
- "Irungu rusange"
- "Ukuri n'ukuri. Manifeste amurikira "
- Beggun. Uburusiya hagati ya kahise hamwe nigihe kizaza "
- "IBYIZA KANJYE"