Ubuzima
Bill Gates - Umuhanga wa mudasobwa, wari uhagaze ku nkomoko yo kurema software izwi cyane ku isi kuva Microsoft. Rwiyemezamirimo Izina rye rifite imyaka 20 yerekeje urutonde rwabantu bakize kandi bakomeye b'isi. Umucuruzi utangaje igice cyimiterere yerekana ibikenewe byurukundo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Bill Gates yavukiye i Seattle (Washington, Amerika) Mu muryango w'abavoka rusange William Henry ya II, kimwe na Mariya Maxwal Cates, ufite imyanya akomeye mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi y'abanyamerika benshi. Bill yari umwana wa kabiri mu muryango, afite bashiki bacu babiri - umusaza wa Christie na libby. Mu gucira urubanza n'amazina y'abasekuruza, hari abahagarariye ubwenegihugu butandukanye bwo muri Sinius: Abadage, Abanyamerika n'abanditsi.
Igihe umuhungu yagiye ku ishuri, ababyeyi bamutoye mu kigo cyitaga cyo kwigisha cya Seattle - Lakeside. Bimaze kuba akiri muto, programming niho ukunda fagitire. Nkiri ingimbi, umunyamerika yanditse umukino we wa mbere mururimi rwibanze. Nubwo hari "umusaraba wa Noliki" gusa, ariko babaye intangiriro yo gutsinda kwe ejo hazaza.
Mu ishuri ryisumbuye, Bill yahuye na Paul Allen, waje kuba umufatanyabikorwa mu mufatanyabikorwa we mu bucuruzi, ariko ku ishuri bashimishijwe cyane n'imigambi ya mudasobwa, bidatekereje ku ngamba z'iterambere z'ibitekerezo bishya.
Mu 1970, hamwe n'inshuti y'ishuri, umushinga w'itegeko yanditse gahunda ya mbere yo kugenzura ibyambu kandi itunganya isosiyete kuyikwirakwiza, yiswe traf-o. Uyu mushinga wazanye abanditsi ibihumbi 20. Abatsinze abakozi ku gahato bemera imbaraga zabo.
Mu 1971, Bill na Pawulo bakorera mu isosiyete ikora amakuru yabigize umwuga. Abasore banditse gahunda yo gukora amagambo yo kwishyura, ariko ntibabonye umwanya wo kurangiza, nkuko umushinga wahagarikwa. Byongeye kandi, kuba abanyeshuri, amarembo na alfun bakoze kuri TW, aho twashyizeho igice cya code kumushinga, wateganyaga gukoresha imicungire ya bonnevilian.
Mu 1973, Bill Parete yabaye umunyeshuri muri kaminuza ya Harvard. Birumvikana ko yari agiye kuba umwihariko mu murima wa software, ariko uruhande rufatika rwimanza rukurura umusore kurushaho kuba umusore wa siyanse, bityo umunyeshuri utagira ingano wabuze amasomo menshi. Nyuma yo kwiga amasomo 2 gusa, umugambi wa Novice wirukanwe muri kaminuza. Kubura amashuri makuru ntabwo byari inzitizi kumusore mugutsindira.
Isosiyete "Microsoft"
Mu ntangiriro ya 1975, Paul Allen amenye ko sisitemu y'ibikoresho bya micro hamwe na teremetry itanga mudasobwa za Altair 8800. Amarembo ya fagitire ni ukugira ubujura kandi ahamagara uyu muryango. Nyuma gato yikiganiro muri mike, inshuti zifunguye zirahinduka abagenzi ba sosiyete.Mu ikubitiro, bateguye izina "Allen n'amarembo", ariko ku isoko ryikoranabuhanga rihanitse amazina nkayo ntabwo risanzwe. Noneho abasore barebye isosiyete yumukoresha, bahitamo interuro yihariye - micro-yoroshye (microcess na software). Mu mwaka, hyphen ku izina ry'ikirango yarazimiye, kandi mu Gushyingo 1976 ikirango cya Microsoft cyanditswe.
Bidatinze, mibi yaretse kubaho, ariko Microsoft yashoboye gukurura abakiriya bashya. Isosiyete ya Apple, washinze byatewe na Steve Jobs, na Commodore, kimwe na mudasobwa ya Radioshack yabaye abafatanyabikorwa bashya bya Microsoft.
Inshuti n'abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi zatangiye gutegura iterambere ry'imibare mu myaka mirongo. Allen ahangayikishijwe n'ibibazo bya tekiniki, n'amarembo yibanze ku iterambere ry'ubusabane, amasezerano ndetse n'andi bucuruzi. Microsoft yahindutse ibisubizo bya Microsoft Fortran, byagaragaye muri 1977. Iyi OS irashobora gufatwa neza umutoza wambere wicyiciro cyicyiciro cya CP / M isanzwe ya mudasobwa ya Intel.
Mu 1980, Microsoft yatsinze asoza amasezerano na "Shark" ubucuruzi bwa mudasobwa - IBM. Amarembo na Allen batanze gahunda yo kugerageza mudasobwa zabo nshya kuruta ubushakashatsi bwa digitale, hamwe na IBM yakoranye mbere. Ntabwo byibuze kugirango ugere kuriyi ntego yagizenanaga urugwiro yamarembo ya Mama hamwe nabayobozi ba BMM John Opolem na Yohana abahakana.
Bidatinze, sosiyete ya Bill na Paul yatumiye isoko rya mudasobwa ya sisitemu nshya ya MS-Dos, igihe kinini cyabaye OS nyamukuru kuri mudasobwa bwite zishingiye kuri Intel. Mu 1985, Microsoft yasohoye Windows, itandukanye nabanywanyi bose babanjirije ibishushanyo. Rero, igihe cya Windows cyatangiye, nubwo cyabayeho mu 1993 gusa nyuma yo kugaragara verisiyo ya gatatu yiyi sisitemu - Windows 3.1.
Mu 1986, Microsoft yinjiye mu masoko. Igiciro cy'imigabane cyakuze vuba, kandi nyuma y'amezi make ya mbere ahinduka abaherwe. Buhoro buhoro, umwanya wisosiyete wakajwe. Kugeza 1988, Microsoft yari isanzwe ifatwa nkiyitezi nini ya software ya mudasobwa kwisi. Nyuma yiyi masegonda imyaka icumi, amarembo abaye umugabo ukize kurusha abandi.
Umwuga
Mu 1989, umucuruzi yashinze Corbis. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyiyi miterere cyari impushya zamafoto, amajwi yafashwe hamwe nibindi bintu byinshi mubi. Igitekerezo cy'irembo ni uko mu gihe kizaza kizacishaga mu rugo atari kumwe n'ibishushanyo, ariko igihe cya elegitoroniki.
Corbis ifite uburenganzira bwo kubyara amashusho yuburyo mu nzu ndangamurage z'isi. Inzu Ndangamurage ya Philadelphia, Petermit ", Inzu Ndangamurage y'igihugu ya London yahoraga ifatanya n'isosiyete ya bo rwiyemezamirimo y'Abanyamerika. Ku giti cye, Bill Gates yaguze inama yimirimo idasanzwe na Leonardo Da Vinci, ubu ugaragazwa ningoro yubuhanzi.
Mu gatasi ko mu 2008, amarembo yanditse isosiyete nshya ya BGC3 (Bill Gates Morate batatu). Iyi mpfunya isobanura "isosiyete ya gatatu ya fateste". Imirimo nyamukuru yumuryango ni ubushakashatsi nisesengu.
Umwuga wa rwiyemezamirimo mu rwego rwa Microsoft warangiye muri Werurwe 2020, igihe amarembo yatangarije ko azava mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi y'isosiyete. Uyu munsi, rwiyemezamirimo yinjiza umujyanama ku ntebe y'Inama y'Ubutegetsi. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumucuruzi wahisemo urukundo.
Ibikorwa by'imibereho
Umumariririzamu yamaze kuba abashinze imitunganyirize nini ku isi "Umushinga w'itegeko na Melinda", itanga ubufasha ku babikeneye, hatitawe ku bwenge. Igikorwa cyiyi ngendo ni inkunga kandi inoze sisitemu yubuzima, kimwe no gutsinda inzara mubihugu bikennye.Rwiyemezamirimo ashimishwa n'ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga umutekano wibidukikije kwisi. Ku bufatanye na Mark Zuckerberg Bill ya Mark Zuckerberg, yashyizeho urufatiro rw'imiryango ihuriweho n'ingufu, akazi kayo ni ugushaka no gushyira ishoramari ryigenga mu gukora amasoko asukuye.
Bill Gates yitondera ishoramari mu bijyanye n'iterambere riheruka, nko kubaka "umujyi uzi ubwenge", kurema izindi mbaraga zizagira ingaruka ku kugabanya dioxyde ya karubone mu kirere. Rwiyemezamirimo kandi itera inkunga kurema bateri zifite umutekano ishoboye kuba ubundi buryo bwa batteri-ion. Umucuruzi ashyigikira umushinga wo gukora inyama zubukorikori.
Muri 2018, abagiraneza yanditse miliyoni 460 z'amadolari yo kurwanya ikibazo mu burezi bw'Amerika. Yabaye kandi umwe mu bagize gahunda yo kurwanya indwara za Alzheimer.
Ibitabo
Bill Gates yashyize ahagaragara amavuta abiri. Muri ibyo bitabo, rwiyemezamirimo yiyemeje kuvuga ku mategeko y'ubuzima yamufashaga kugera ku ntsinzi. Mu 1995, umurimo w'umuhanda uri imbere ("Umuhanda ugana imbere") wasohotse, wasangaga ku rutonde rwa bestsisler nziza mu kinyamakuru The New York Times.
Mu 1999, amarembo atangaza igitabo cyubucuruzi umuvuduko wa Thougoht ("ubucuruzi ku muvuduko wibitekerezo"). Akazi kahinduwe mu ndimi 25. Umwanditsi mubitabo avuga uburyo wakoresha ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa kugirango rikemure ibibazo mubucuruzi.
Amateka y'inkomoko n'iterambere ry'inganda za mudasobwa ryafatiwe muri filime "Abambuzi z'ikibaya cya Silicon", urekuwe kuri ecran mu 1999. Ikinamico yasobanuye guhangana na Microsoft na Apple. Abareba n'abanenga bagaragaje neza uruhare runini nintwari zabo. Ishusho ya Bill Gates muri kara kavuriro ya Anthony Michael Hall, Paul Allen yerekanye Josh hopkins.
Muri 2021, amarembo yashyize ahagaragara ikindi gikorwa cy'ubuvanganzo bweguriwe urudodo rw'icyatsi - Nigute twakwirinda ibyago by'ikirere ("Nigute wakwirinda ibyago by'ikirere"). Mu gitabo cye, yazanye ku rubuga rwawe bwite, rwiyemezamirimo yasabye kongera ishoramari mu mbaraga za kirimbuzi no gukora ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Igitabo cyakoze ikintu cye ku mutwe w'igitabo cy'abahozese mu bumenyi kandi ibitabo bizwi cyane muri New York Times.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa rwiyemezamirimo bujyanye numugore umwe. Mu 1987, i New York mu nama y'akazi, ya Bill Parete yahuye n'umukozi wa Microsoft Melinda Frenc. Bashakanye ku ya 1 Mutarama 1994. Nyuma yimyaka 2, abashakanye bavutse umukobwa wa Jennife Jennifer Catarin, nyuma abandi bana babiri - umuhungu wa Rory John numukobwa wa Phoebe Adee.Amafaranga menshi umushinga n'umugore we amarana buri mwaka ku kinyamakuru cy'urukundo, ikinyamakuru igihe mu 2005 cyise abantu bo mu mwaka. Ifoto yabo yumuryango yashyizwe ku gifuniko cy'itanga igitabo, aho ibiganiro n'ingingo zerekeye ubucuruzi ndetse n'ubugiraneza bwa mudasobwa ya mudasobwa isohoka.
Dukurikije ikinyamakuru cya Forbes, mu 2016, amarembo ya Bill yageze kuri miliyari 90 z'amadolari kuri icyo gihe yafatwaga nk'umuntu ukize kurusha abandi. Umwaka umwe, yaretse Jeff Bezness, washinze sosiyete ya Amazone.com. Kugira ngo ushimishe, ababikurikiranira babimenyeshejwe ku nyungu za mudasobwa mu isaha - muri 2018, byaje kuba ibihumbi 450. Muri 2021, amafaranga kuri konti yawe ya Rwiyemezamirimo yageze kuri miliyari 130.4.
Umuryango wa Mion Mireft uba mu "nzu y'ejo hazaza", yahamagariwe cyane kubera ko habaho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byateye imbere, gucunga uyu mutungo. Inzu iherereye ku nkombe z'ikiyaga cya Washington kandi ifata metero kare 12. m. Uru nimwe mu ruganda rutuyemo rugizwe na pavilion eshatu zifatanije.
Microsoft gufatanya yitwa umwe mubantu bafite ubwenge ku isi, kubera ko ari murukurikirane rwabantu bafite urwego rwo hejuru rwubwenge. 160 - IQ urwego rwa Bill Gates. Mu mwaka, umucuruzi asoma ibitabo mirongo itanu. Amarembo yabo agera kuri cm 177, akora gusimbuka kuri trampoline. Imikino yubwenge ishishikaje irimo umukino mu kiraro.
Mu mpeshyi ya 2021, Bill na Melind Gates batangajwe no gutandukana. Impamvu yabashakanye batabaga ko batazabona ibyiringiro byinshi kugirango iterambere ryumubano wabo nkabashakanye. Muri icyo gihe, umucuruzi n'uwahoze ari umugore we bagumanye imishinga rusange kandi bakomeza kuba inshuti.
Bill Gates Ubu
Umucamanza wa interineti yafashe umucuruzi mu cyifuzo cyo guhindura umuvuduko w'ivuka ku isi. Amarembo, avuga muri iyo nama Ted2010, yatumye habaho imyuka ya karubon ya karubon mu buryo bwo gukora ingufu igomba kugabanuka kugeza byibuze.
Bumwe mu buryo bwo kugera ku ntego, yatekereje ku kurema umubare munini w'inkingo, wasangaga mu kugabanya iterambere ry'abaturage. Rwiyemezamirimo yatonganye ko gukingira bituma bishoboka gutegura ejo hazaza h'abana babo hamwe n'abakene bagabanuka ku rupfu rw'abana. Amarembo yakozwe muri Ruteet yabonaga ko aribwo bwose, kandi abahereya yitiriwe ishyaka na Eugene.
Izina rya Bill Gates hamwe nintangiriro yanduye coronavirus yuzuye ibihuha bishya. Mu maso y'abaturage, yamaze kuba imico nyamukuru y'icyitegererezo cyo kugambanira. Nk'uko abakoresha interineti babikoresha kuri interineti, bakwitwazo ko gukingirwa, Ikigega cya midionaire kirateganya gukora igiterane kinini. Umucuruzi we abona ibyo bihuha cyane kuburyo aharanira kubuhana.
Noneho ubucuruzi nyamukuru bwubuzima kuri rwiyemezamirimo nibikorwa bijyanye nibidukikije. Amarembo ashishikajwe n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Mu ntambara yo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwisi, umucuruzi arashaka gushora imari ya miliyari 2 z'amadolari. Imwe mu mishinga yayo ni 2021 - Guhungabana izuba bitewe no gutera ikirere cya aerole. Nanone, abagiraneza bashora cyane mu kurwanya Coronavirusi, bagaragaza amafaranga akenewe mu bushakashatsi.
Mu ntangiriro ya gahunda yo gukingira muri Coronasic yanduye ya Coronavirus, ibihuha byatangiye gukwirakwira ku kuba umushinga w'itegeko na fates na wanduye Anthony Faucic yabuze urukiko Robert Kennedy - Muto. Bivugwa ko yasuzumwe mu Rukiko rw'Ikirenga rw Amerika. Nyuma, igitabo cyamenyekanye na mpimbano.
Bibliografiya
- 1995 - "INZIRA MU NZIZA"
- 1999 - "Ubucuruzi ku muvuduko w'igitekerezo"