Ubuzima
Sergey Bondarducy - Umukinnyi n'Umuyobozi, Mugaragaza n'Umwarimu. Imyaka y'ubuzima: 1920-1994. Ku nkuru ya Sergey Fedorovich 40 Gukorera hamwe nububiko 9. Bondarchip-Umukinnyi wakiriye kumenyekanisha Stalin n'uburenganzira bwo gukora mu mahanga.Abari bateraniye aho bibutse Bondarsarduk-Umuyobozi nk'abayobozi b'ubwoko bw'intambara n'umwanditsi w'ingabo z'ibimenyetso bibiri by'Abaromani-EPIC "intambara n'amahoro" na "guceceka". Imirimo ya Bondarkuru yahawe kumenyekana no mu mahanga: Sergey Fedorovich - Uwatsindiye Premium Oscar.
Imyaka Yambere
Sergey Fedorovich Bondarchuk - Ukraine ku nkomoko. Umuhanzi uzaza yavutse mu karere ka Kashesson, mu mudugudu wa Belowarka. Itariki y'amavuko: 25 Nzeri 1920. Imyaka yabana Bondarduk yanyuze i Yerwisk, n'ubuto bwe - muri Taganrog, aho ishyaka rya Theatre na Sinema ryayoboye Sergey ku rubanza rw'ikinamico ya ikinamico. Icyifuzo cyo guhitamo umwuga w'umukinnyi ntabwo cyashyigikiye se-injeniyeri, wafatwaga ubukorikori bukora n'umurimo udahagaze. Ariko yagombaga guhatana no guhitamo Umwana we, nkuko Sergey atajegajega muri iki cyifuzo.
Mu 1938, Bondarruki yinjiye mu ishuri rya Rostov Theatre, itagize umwanya wo kurangiza kubera intangiriro y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Bondachuk - Abitabiriye intambara n'umusirikare w'ingabo zitukura. Sergey Fedorovich yatsinze intambara yose kandi nyuma yimyitozo yuzuye. Bondachuk yinjiye muri VGIK GERASIMOV ahitamo abarimu bakora. Yarangije muri kaminuza mu 1948.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa mbere Sergei Bondarchuk yari Eugene melousov. Ntibura rwose niba abashakanye bashushanyije ku mugaragaro, cyangwa ubukwe hari mbenegihugu. Nyuma y'intambara, Bondarruk na Belousov batandukanijwe. Umuyobozi yagiye mu murwa mukuru, yagumye muri Rostov. Uhereye kuri ubwo bumwe, umuhungu wa mbere wa Bondarkuruk - Alexey yagaragaye.Umugore wa kabiri w'Umuyobozi yari umukinnyi wa filime Inna Makarova, umuhondo wasangaga amashusho y'abashushanya "umuzamu". Muri ubu bukwe, umukobwa wa Natalia yavutse, wabaye Umuyobozi, nka Se. Sergey amenye ku kuba umuhungu w'imfura, yahukanye inna maze yinjira mu ishyingiranwa ry'impimbano na Evgeniaheuteva - Ubukwe bwari bukenewe kugira ngo tumenye umuhungu ku mategeko y'icyo gihe.
Gutandukana n'umugore uheshyikirwa n'umugore uheshyikirwa, Eunene ntiyagaragaye mu rukiko. Ako kanya nyuma yo kwandikisha byemewe n'amategeko, BondartwirdUk yashakanye na Inna Makarova. Abashakanye bakiriye igitutu rusange rusange, abashakanye boherejwe amazimwe atazwi, yongeye guterana. Igihe Inna Makarova avugana umubano na BondarkuruUk, aragira umuswa. "Twahukanye."
Gutandukana kwarasubitswe, nubwo umukino wanyuma wumubano, Bondarloduk udashaka gutandukana. Nyuma yo gutandukana kwamategeko, Umuyobozi yakomeje kujya muri rapprochement, ariko Inna ntabwo yahuye nucanwa, Sergey Fedurovich yakomeje igitabo hamwe numufatanyabikorwa wa firime ukiri muto.
Mu mpera za 50 na Sergey Bondardurduk yashakanye na Irina Schetseva, yabayeho imyaka 35. Hamwe numukinnyi wumukinyi, umuhanzi yahuye mugihe cyo gufata amashusho ya firime "Othello". Abana babiri bavukiye muri ubu bukwe - Alena Bondartwickfuk (yapfuye mu 2009) na FYIODOR Bondartwick. Ibihuha bidashimishije byagiye muri Irin, umukinnyi washinzwe gutukwa mu bunyamu bwabashakanye. Abolobera wa Sergei bemezaga ko umukinnyi w'umukinnyi ukiri muto "yari ikikije" Umuyobozi uva mu myitwarire y'abantu n'abanyarwandakazi. Muri uwo mukinnyi, Alena yari yizeye ko umukobwa w'umugore.
Sergey Fedorovich yakuyeho uwo bashakanye mu bishushanyo byose, byayobowe nyuma yo kumenyera na Irina. Muri Filime "Velvet", alena yifatanije na horom yashyingiranywe, yakinirwa n'umukobwa w'intwari z'ababyeyi, maze umuryango wo guhanga wagaragaye muri Boris Godununov yuzuye.
Umwuga
Ako kanya mu mpera kibuga Sergey Fedorovich Bondarchuk yari ibihembo umurimo mu Mosfilm film studio, ariko mu Biteganye yabaye muri studio-studio ya filime film ku umutetsi.
Ibikorwa bya Sergey Bondartwick byatangiranye n'uruhare rw'abatarengeje i Andrei Valko muri Filime "Umuzamu". Bidatinze, umuhanzi wa Nouvice yagaragaye muri kaseti "Cavalier wo mu nyenyeri ya zahabu". Icyamamare cya Bondartwick cyazanye uruhare runini mu gushushanya "Taras Shevchenko".
Filime yemeye Joseph Stalin, kubera iyo Sergey Bondarcerkuk yakiriye izina ry'umuhanzi w'abantu wa Ussr. Uru rubanza ntirwigeze rubaho kubera ko umutwe nk'uwo wahawe umuhanzi ukiri muto, ariko nanone kubera ko umukinnyi "wanditseho" intambwe iteganijwe - umutwe w'abahanzi b'abantu.
Mu gihe cyo mu gihe cy'Abasoviyeti, Sergey Bondartwick yatangaje ko umukinnyi wonyine wa filime wemerewe gukina mu mahanga. Bondarkuru rero yagaragaye mu ishusho y'Ubutaliyani "i Roma yariye" Roberto Rossellini na karape ya Yugosilav "ya Yugosilav" ya Velko Bulayav.
Umuyobozi
Ubuzima bwa Umuyobozi Sergey Bondarlowerduk bwatangiye mu 1959, igihe yagizwe umuyobozi wa Studio Filime ya Mosfilm. Muri uwo mwaka, habaye igitabo cye cy'Ikigo cyabaye: Igishushanyo cy'uko umuntu "cyagejejwe kuri ecran, aho Bondarkurup na we yagaragaye nk'intwari y'ingenzi ya lente, akina na Hellen bystritsky. Filime yahujwe cyane n'abakinnyi b'igihugu kandi atsindira igihembo cy'abadelini, igihembo kinini cya zahabu cy'ibirori mpuzamahanga bya film muri Moscou no mu bindi bihembo byinshi.Akenshi Sergey Fedorovich yari afata amashusho muri firime zayoboye. Umuhanzi yahawe amanota menshi nimiterere yintwari ya Pierre Besuhov muri firime-epic "mu ntambara n'amahoro" mu 1966.
Ariko kunegura kumenya ko inshingano zatsinze za Bondarkuru - ibishushanyo bya za 1970. Ni astrov muri "nyirarume vana" Andrei Konchalovsky, Kurchatov muri kaseti "guhitamo igitego", papa Sergiyo muri firime imwe, Montani muri Filime "inkwi".
Ibyagezweho bidasubirwaho mu isi ya sinema w'Uburusiya ihinduka filge SERIC SERICEY Fegorovich "Intambara n'amahoro". Kugaragaza umurimo ukomeye wa Leo tolstoy yazanye umuyobozi icyubahiro cyisi. Kubw'akazi, Bondarduk Yatanze imyaka 6 y'ubuzima. Urukurikirane rwa mbere "Andrei BolKonsky" yageze kuri ecran mu 1966. Noneho buri mwaka - urukurikirane rutatu. "Intambara n'isi" ya Bondarruk yazanye Umuyobozi wa Oscar igihembo cya Oscar akaba n'umwanditsi w'ibirori bya firime muri Venise. Iyi firime yerekanwe mu bihugu 117 by'isi.
Bidatinze, shebuja yashyize film "waterloo", aho yemeje ko ashyiraho impano ye mu masaha ya makuru hamwe n'amasaha y'akazi. Ubundi buhanga bw'umuyobozi yari ishusho "barwaniye igihugu cyabo", byasohotse mu 1975. Bwa mbere muri Sinema ya Soviet, Sergey Bondarkuru yagaragaje umururazi n'ikinamico y'uwasubiwe mu ngabo z'Abasoviyeti. Ibi ntabwo byari bimeze abayobozi benshi, ariko film yari nziza cyane kuburyo natsindiye igihembo cya leta cya RSFR.
Mu 1978, Sergey Fedorovich yashoboye kumenya inzozi ze kandi akingira inkuru ya Anton Chekhov "Ikibaya". Kandi mu 1982, film nshya ya Bondartwick "inzogera itukura" ku mirimo ya John yagaragaye. Kuri uyu murimo, umuyobozi yahawe igihembo cya leta cya USSR.
Mu 1989-1990, Bondarruk, hamwe na Producer w'Ubutaliyani, Enzo Rispoli yakoraga ku byerekeye ishusho ya epic "ituje". Wari umuyobozi wa filime ya nyuma. Kubwamahirwe, mubuzima, Sergey Fedorovich ntabwo yigeze abona ibisohoka bya "utuje" kuri ecran. Gusa mu 2006 ifoto yashoboye kurangiza no ijwi. Mu mpeshyi mu gihe cy'izuba 2006, kaseti y'inyuguti 8 yagaragaye bwa mbere muri imwe muri cinema y'umurwa mukuru, hanyuma igera muri ecran nini y'igihugu.
Urupfu
Ibikorwa bya nyuma byo gukora bya Bondardik byari inshingano mu gushushanya kw'ibishushanyo "ku kibuga cy'indege" n "inkuba hejuru ya rusi." Filime iheruka yarekuwe kuri ecran mu 1992. Nyuma yimyaka 2, Sergey Fedorovich ntiyabikoze.
Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umukinnyi n'Umuyobozi ni kanseri y'igifu. Iyi ndwara yateye vuba, abapayimoni bavuga ko ibikorwa byihutirwa bisabwa. Ariko aho gutegereza imikorere, byanditswe kandi biguruka mu Butaliyani kugira ngo bibabaza "ituje." Gutinda kwose byateye ubwoba igihano kandi nkabangamira ko hariho ifoto.
Mu Butaliyani, Sergey Fedorovich na we yagize amahirwe yo gukiza. Mugenzi w'Ubutaliyani, na we warwaye kanseri, yayoboye Bonduckuki kuri muganga we. Ariko imiti yo kwishyura amahanga yagaragaye kuyoborwa numufuka.
Gufunga n'inshuti za Bondarkurush bizeye ko kuvurwa ku gihe bizakiza umuyobozi ubuzima.
Bondarloduk yatwitse indwara mu mezi abiri. Umuyobozi mukuru ntabwo yabaye 20 Ukwakira, 1994. Amasaha abiri mbere y'urupfu rwa Bondarkuru yemeye hamwe na Tikhon Tikhon. Sergey Bondardubuk yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Novodevichy.
Umuyobozi wanyuma wurukundo, Irna Skobseva, yapfuye mu Kwakira 2020. Umukinnyi wa filime yapfuye mu myaka 93.
Amashusho ya firime (umukinnyi)
- Taras Shevchenko
- Iherezo ry'umuntu
- I Roma ni ijoro
- Intambara n'amahoro
- Intambara ku Kurwanya
- Uncle Ivan
- Padiri Sergiy.
- Gadfly
- Boris Godunov
- Urubanza ku kibuga cy'indege
- Inkuba hejuru yi Ruswa.
- Sinte.
Filmography (Umuyobozi)
- Iherezo ry'umuntu
- Intambara n'amahoro
- Waterloo
- Barwaniye igihugu cyabo
- Ikibaya
- Boris Godunov
- Sinte.