Ubuzima
Lyludmila Gurchenko ni Umukinnyi uzwi cyane kandi w'Uburusiya n'umuririmbyi. Filime hamwe no kugira uruhare rwa Gurechenko zizwi na miriyoni zinjira mu buryo bushingiranye neza ibimenyetso by'abasoviyeti, kandi umukinnyi ubwako wabaye ikimenyetso cyigihe cyose muri sinema yimbere mu ngo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Gurchenko Ludmila Markovna yavutse ku ya 12 Ugushyingo 1935 i Kharkov. Mbere y'intambara, ababyeyi Lyudmila Gurchenko, Papa Mark Gurchenko (Izina ryanyuma - Gurechenkov) na Mama - Elena Alexandrovna Simonov, akora muri Kharkiv PhilHomOnic. Se yari umucuranzi wabigize umwuga, yakinnye ku masezerano, Mama yaririmbye. Akenshi, ababyeyi bajyanye umukobwa hamwe na bo mu bitaramo, bityo Ludimila yari afite ubwana bwibanze, abona ibyabaye kuva akiri muto.
Kuva ku munsi yavukiye no mbere y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, Lydomiya yabanaga n'ababyeyi be i Kharkov, mu cyumba kimwe cyo korora igice muri Larvinovsky. Ubwana bushimishije Ludmila Gurchenka yahagaritswe nintambara. Data Mark Gavrilovich, uwo ubuzima bwe yakundaga yitonze kandi asoma umukinnyi mukuru, yagiye ku rugamba. Ntabwo yari imyaka myinshi kandi yari afite ubumuga, ariko yahisemo kurwana. Umukobwa yagumye muri Kharkov yigaruriwe na mama.
Ku ya 1 Nzeri 1943, nyuma yo kwibohora kwa Kharkov, Ludmila Gurchenko, hamwe no gutinda, bajya ku ishuri, bari mu gikari cy'inzu ye. Kandi mu rugendo rwo mu 1944, yinjiye mu ishuri ry'umuziki yitiriwe Beethoven - ababyeyi bahisemo gutsimbataza ubushobozi butari bwo mu muziki.
Kuva mu 1953, ubuzima bw'umurwa mukuru wa Lydomila Gurchenko buratangira. Uyu mwaka niho umukobwa yagiye i Moscou ahita yinjira muri VGIK, mu mahugurwa ya Sergei GerariMov na Tamara Makarova. Yabaye umucyo kandi mwinshi munzira ye, kubyina byiza, bararirimbaga kandi barakina. Mu masomo yo gutanga impamyabumenyi, umukinnyi wakinnye Keto muri operetta "Keto na Kote" na Imogen muri Stage kuri Disiki "Iburengerazuba". Muri izi nshingano zombi, Gurchenko aririmba, arabyina, akina kuri piyano.
VGIK yarangije mu 1958. Muri kaminuza irangiye, nakinnye mbere muri firime Theatre Umukinnyi, kandi kuva 1964, Gurchenko akora mu bihe bibiri muri "Mu gihe, gukina muri Producer wa Efremova" udafite umusaraba "," mukuru " , Sirano de bergerac "," yambaye ubusa "kandi" ari muzima iteka ryose. " Noneho Ludmila Gurchenko yishyuye imyaka itari mike yo gukora kuri theatre ya Anton Chekhov na Moscou Ikinamico ya Satra.
Film
Lyodmila Gurchenko yatangaje impaka mu myaka yahamagaye. Filime ye ya mbere yari igishushanyo "inzira yukuri" Jan Frida, yarekuwe kuri ecran mu 1956. "Ntabwo naje hano guceceka!", Ninteruro yambere yumukinnyi wa filime muri cinema. Filime yarabonetse, nk'abakinnyi bakintangiriro, gukura kw'ibyamamare byatangiye ku ishusho ya mbere.Gurchenko uzwi cyane cyane yabaye nyuma yo kwinjira muri elday Eldard yumwaka mushya Ryazanov "Carnival nijoro". Lyudmila Gurchenko mu kanya kamwe abaye igihugu cyose gikundwa kandi ikigirwamana. Filime yamennye inyandiko zose zazungurutse, amatike agera kuri miliyoni 50 yagurishijwe. N'indirimbo "iminota itanu" ikozwe na heroine nyamukuru ya Lenochka yabaye indirimbo y'umwaka mushya, kandi ikirindi gihugu cyose kuri uyu munsi mukuru hamwe na Lenochka iyo ari iminota 5, cyangwa irahagije.
Kuri "Carnival Ijoro" yakurikiranye ifoto "umukobwa ufite gitari", wanditswe mu buryo bwihariye kuri Gurchenko kandi akaba ari yo yakiriye uruhare runini, asa nayambere: nanone ubwoko bw'imbyino. Iyi filime ntiyatsinze, nubwo Inetia kandi yakusanyirizwa hamwe mu nzu yuzuye y'igihugu. Ariko intsinzi yiyi kaseti zombi nayo yari ifite kurundi ruhande rwumudari: Uruhare rworoshye kandi uburangare bwahawe umutekano wa Gurchenko.
Kwibagirwa
Ibikurikira bikurikira byahindutse umurongo wijimye muri Film Biography Lygudmila Gurchenko. Kubera imyanya igoye, Gurchenko yahatiwe kwinjiza ibintu bisa no kurasa, gukora ibitaramo kuringa no gutegura umugoroba wo guhanga hamwe nababumva bahanganye nababumva. Izi nshingano "Haltia" zateje onnure mu binyamakuru. Kumugaragaro, ibi nibyo rwose byateje ibibazo mubijyanye numwuga. Ariko hariho verisiyo yo kwanga umuhanzi mumirwano nshya yagenewe "Hejuru hejuru".
Mu 1957, mu gihe bafata amasanamu ya "Girls na gitari a", filime ahamagara USSR n'Umuco Minisitiri Nikolai Mikhailov na, ibihuha, batanzwe gufatanya KGB gihe VI mpuzamahanga Festival y'Urubyiruko Abanyeshuri. Gurchenko yanze. Bavuga ko iyi ari yo mpamvu yatumye Etching no kwibagirwa. Mu myaka icumi, umukinnyi wa filime ntabwo yajyanywe mu nshingano nyamukuru. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umukinnyi wa filime yafashwe amajwi byibuze muri imwe, kandi rimwe na rimwe mu mashusho atatu y'umwaka. Lyodmila ndetse yakinnye abantu benshi bakomeye, ariko muri firime zinyuranye ntabwo zatsinze cyane mubateze amatwi.
Muri kiriya gihe, Lydimila Manonovna yagerageje imbaraga ze muri amplelua ikomeye. Muri filime "ikirere cya Baltike", Lydite Markovna yerekanye ko ashobora kugira intwari ndende, zibabaje zifite ibyiyumvo bikomeye. Mu ruhare rumwe, Gurchenko yakinnye muri "Gukora" n '"inkuta zishaje".
Garuka
Itsinda ry'umukara mu mwuga wa Gurchenko urangiye. Yongeye kuba umwe mu bakinnyi bafunzwe cyane - nyuma y'igihugu maze babona amahirwe yo gukurwaho bakira inshingano nziza muri firime. Aya yari ashushanya umuziki "kumira mu muziki", "ibyatsi byera", "capitaine w'itabi" na "Mama".
Mugihe cyo gufata amashusho yuzuza "Mama", Gurchenko yangije hejuru ukuguru. Yateje ubwoba n'ubumuga: kuvunika bifunze hamwe no kwimurwa, ibice 19. Kubyina no kugenda mu bukadiri burenze, Lydimila Markovna yashoboraga gusa kwitega imyaka myinshi.
Lyodmila Gurchenko yashakaga gukina intoki muri firime zikomeye. Ibishushanyo nk'ibi mu mirimo y'abakinnyi ni "iminsi makumyabiri nta ntambara", "Siberiad" na "nimugoroba itanu".
Muri rusange, kuri konti yumukinnyi ukomeye 96 URUGENDO RWA CINEMA. Umukanikoni Mumu Mechanigh, "Ukunda Umukanishi ya Gavrilova", "Ikiruhuko ku nzozi zawe", "Birumvikana ko ari urwenya "Urukundo n'inuma".
Iyi filime y'iteka Vladimir Menshova yaje mu 1984. Gushushanya "urukundo ninuma" ni byiza cyane kandi bikuri byerekanaga inyabutatu ya mbere yurukundo: urugamba rwumugore we na nyirabuja kubyo umugabo ye. Imiterere nyamukuru yamashusho kuri Vasily Kuzyakinni, wakinnye Alexander Mikhailov, abana numugore we nabana batatu. Umugore we yakozwe na Nina Doroshina numugore usanzwe wumusoviyeti unaniwe nabana nubuzima. Niyo mpamvu umuntu yahuye numuntu muri resitora ni ubwiza buhebuje kandi buhebuje, giganira cyakinnye, kiganisha ku muryango. Vasilya amenya ko igitabo cya Reso ya Reso hamwe nubuzima bwumuryango hamwe numukuru mushya ni ibintu bitandukanye. Umuryango wa Kuzyakin wongeye guhura.
Filime ntabwo yaba umugani, niba yabwiye coup imwe gusa. "Urukundo n'inuma" byerekana ubuzima bw'imibereho myiza: hano na Amateur yo kunywa nyirarume, n'umugore we, Sergey yifuza umugabo we, n'umukobwa w'umukobwa wa Kuzyana, n'abana babo.
Umuziki
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa Ludmila Marcovna Gurche'na ntabwo ariografiya ya minisiteri ya filime na sinema. Uyu mugore yari menshi cyane mu mpano ze. Gurchenko yanditseho 17 mu muziki, yasohoye ibitabo bitatu bya autobiografi kandi budahagarara ubudacogora, muri bo muri Zinovy Gedev, Andrei Migariva, Andrei Migacheva, Andrei Migariva, Andrei Migacheva, Andrelay Baskov, Nikolay Baskov n'abandi.Lydomila Markovna yakinnye muri clips 16 ku ndirimbo ze, harimo n'ibikorwa na Duet hamwe na Boris "wanga" na "Petersburg-Leningrad". Clip kuri kimwe mu bimenyetso byabo bya Gurchenko yitwaga "Isengesho" yayobowe na FYIODOR Bondartwick, izwi ku bikorwa bye muri cinema nini.
Umurimo wa nyuma wa Lyodmila wabaye clip, aho umukinnyi wa filime akaba ari yo "ushaka?", Muri Zemu yanditswe na mbere. Lydomila Markovna yazanywe no gukundwa n'iyi ndirimbo kandi, nk'uko ye yabyishimiye gukoraho impano nyayo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwabakinnyi bwuzuye ntabwo bwuzuye inshingano nziza gusa, ahubwo no hamwe nibitabo byumuyaga. Lydomila Markovna yari abagabo batandatu mubuzima. Abashyingiranywe batanu n'umusivili umwe. Abagabo bose gurchenko bari beza kandi bazwi. Ariko igihe cyose hari ikintu cyababujije kugumana numugore udasanzwe kandi ukomeye.
Umugabo wa mbere Ludmila Gurchenka yabaye umuyobozi wa firime. Ubu bukwe bwabereye ubwo horodmila yari afite imyaka 18 gusa. Hamwe na hamwe, abashakanye babaga umwaka gusa. Hamwe nuwo mwashakanye wa kabiri Boris Andronikashvili, umwanditsi mu mutwe n'umuhanga mu by'amateka, umuhungu w'umwanditsi warili Pis Pilnyak, Umuhanzi kandi yabayeho igihe gito, ariko ubu bushakashatsi bwamuhaye umukobwa wa Maria.
Umugabo wa gatatu wumuhanzi yari umukinnyi Alexander Fadeev, umuhungu wamurerera wumwanditsi uzwi, na kane - umuririmbyi Joseph Kobon. Gurchenko yatandukanije na we mu myaka itatu. Inyenyeri ebyiri ziki kigereranyo ntizishobora kubana kuva kera.
Bidatinze nyuma yo gutandukana kwabo, ibihuha byo mu gitabo cya Gurchenko cyagaragaye mu binyamakuru na Vladimir vysotsky. Lyodmila ubwe yashimye umucuranzi, ahubwo areba hanze kuruta nkumugore wurukundo. Ibihuha kuri iyi sano Gurchenko ntacyo yavuze. Ariko hamwe n'umucuranzi no kuherekeza Coverwis, Lydomila Markovna yabayeho mu ishyingiranwa.
Umubano n'Umukobwa
Abakinnyi bagize umubano utoroshye n'umukobwa we, Umwamikazi Maria. Kumara imyaka itatu, umwana yarezwe na basogokuru, bityo akemerera gurchenko gukomeza umwuga wo gukora. Umukobwa yafashe rwose guhura na nyina ndetse agerageza no gutoroka kwa nyirakuru. N'ubwo urukurikirane rwa kabiri rwababyeyi, umuryango nyawo wa Mama n'umukobwa we ntiwakuze mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose - Ludomila Markoko, wabaye hejuru ya byose, gurchenko yamaze igihe kinini kuri gahunda, ashobora kugenda mu ruzinduko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu bwana, Maria yakunze kwemererwa cyane.Umukinnyi ubwayo, ibidukikije hamwe n'abafana bizeye ko amaherezo Maria azakurikira ikirenge cya Mama w'inyenyeri, ariko mu rubyiruko rwa Masha yerekanaga ko batandukanye cyane na Ludmula. Uyu mukobwa ntabwo yerekanye impengamiro yumuziki cyangwa aho byagenze, arangije amashuri yubuvuzi, kandi, bitandukanye nicyitegererezo cyuburyo nuburyo bworoshye bwa nyina, yambaraga imyenda meza kandi ntabwo yakoresheje kwisiga. Maria yashakanye numuntu usanzwe kandi yibaruka ikirere cyikirere bibiri-ikirere. Lyludmila Gurchenko yahuye cyane n'Umukwe, kubera ibyo Mariya yabanje no gutandukana n'umugabo we, ariko anone arongera araterana.
Abuzukuru, yitiriwe ababyeyi be, yakundaga umukinnyi mukuru, ariko na bo ntibashoboraga kumarana n'umukobwa we n'umugabo we. Umuhanzi yatsindiye ibyiringiro bikomeye ku mukuru n'umwuzukuru, abona abasimbuye bambaye ibikorwa byabo.
Muri 1998 hari amahano. Mariko yapfuye gitunguranye, umwuzukuru wa Umukinnyi wa filime. Umusore yapfuye azize ibiyobyabwenge. Ibyerekeye indwara ya mwene Mariya yari azi kandi ndende kandi irananirana n'indwara ye. Dukurikije ibihuha, Ludmila Gurchenko ntabwo yaje gushyingura, ariko mubyukuri umukinnyi wa firmes yari ameze neza kandi afite agahinda, yagerageje kutakurura umuntu we.
Bidatinze, habaye kwiyongera kw'imibanire hagati ya nyina n'umukobwa. Lyedmila Markovna yongeye gushaka. Icya gatandatu kandi cyanyuma abashakanye bakizeza urupfu rwe bakomeje kubyara Sergei Shenin. Umugabo mushya, Gurchenko, ntashobora kumushinja akajagari, cyangwa nyirabukwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amakimbirane yaciwe yabaye, yakongejwe ku gice cy'umutungo wa Mama Lyodmila gurchenko. Nyirakuru yatsindiye inzu ya Mariya, arengana umukobwa we w'inyenyeri. Umukinnyi wa filime ntiyabyemeye, maze habaye urukiko.
Mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima, umukinnyi wa figre yagaragaye ibihuha ku byerekeye Umuroma Gurchenko hamwe n'umuhanzi w'ifoto Aslan Akhmadov. Lydimila yavugaga ko akunda Aslan, ariko birashoboka cyane ko bisobanura ibyiyumvo bikomeye byinshuti no kwishimira akazi ke. Ahmadov ashimangira ko umubano w'urukundo hagati ye n'umukinnyi wa filime ntabwo. Lydomila Markovna yahuye n'umusore ku gitaramo cy'imyambarire, Ahmadov yamuhaye Ifoto ya Thematike yeguriwe umugani wa Edipe, nyuma yo kuba maquillage ye bwite.
Urupfu
2011 yari kwica umukinnyi wa filime. Muri Gashyantare, Gurchenko yanyerera iwe avuna ibibero. Bukeye yakoraga. Mu ntangiriro za Werurwe, bararekuye, kandi byahinduwe. Ariko ku ya 30 Werurwe, imiterere ya filime yari yarangiritse. Lyodmila Gurchenko yapfiriye mu rugo, icyateye urupfu ni thromboenism yimitsimizi yoroheje.
Ku ya 2 Mata, gusezera mu ruhame n'umukinnyi we wakundaga kuba mu biro byo hagati y'abanditsi. Gurchenko yari yambaye imyenda we ubwe adoda vuba aha. Abafana benshi baje gusezera kuri Lyedmila Gurchenko. Umurwa mukuru ubwayo wababariwe n'umuhanzi: Muri Mero ya Moscou kuri uyu munsi buri munsi, buri munsi w'isaha, indirimbo izwi cyane Gurchenko "itsinda ry'urubyiruko rwa" ryumvikane.
Ntabwo abafana ibihumbi nibihumbi gusa baje gusezera kumukinnyi wa filime, ariko kandi ninshuti zumuryango, abo mukorana n'abavandimwe. Muri ibyo birori, umugabo wa Sodomila wa Donedila wabaye hafi. Ariko, nkuko abanyamakuru babibonye, nta bantu benshi ba hafi b'abahanzi bari muri rusange bavuga. Umukobwa wa Umukinnyi wabaye afite imyaka 11 gusa afite indabyo nini ya Chrysantmums - Maria ntiyitabiriye umuhango, kandi yamenye ku rupfu rwa nyina avuye mu binyamakuru. Umukobwa wa Lyodila Markovovna atigeze yinjira muri VIP abashyitsi, yarwanije umurongo, ashyira indabyo mu isanduku hanyuma akava mu gikorwa cye abiga kubanyamakuru. Ntiyabonye umwuzukuru n'amasako ya Gurchenka mu birori by'itangazamakuru.
Umuhango wo gushyingura wari umunsi umwe. Umugani Lyodila Markovna yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Novodevichy i Moscou. Nubwo byari ikimenyetso cyo kubaha no kumenyekana, guhitamo irimbi byacitse ibya nyuma kubushake bwabakinnyi ubwako. Lyudmila Gurchenka yashakaga ko imva ye iba mu irimbi rya Vagnkokov, iruhande rw'ababyeyi be n'umwuzukuru wenyine.
Nyuma y'amezi atandatu, muri Nzeri, ibinyamakuru byageze ku ruhushya rwa bene wabo rw'Umuhanzi maze barekura ibikoresho by'ibikoresho byerekeranye n'iminsi ya Gurchenko, harimo kwiyahura kw'ibitabo by'umuhanzi.
Muri 2015, urukurikirane rwubuzima "Lydimila Gurchenko" yaje muri ecran, aho inyenyeri yo mu Burusiya yahisemo gukina Julia Peresilde. Umuyobozi w'Ishusho Sergey Aldonin yavuze ko yasohoye gusa amasezerano uwatanze ku bw'impanuka yahaye Ludovna. Mu mwaka wanyuma w'ubuzima bwe, yemeye ko umukinnyi yifuza kugabanya urukurikirane rwe, maze Gurchenko yemeza iki gitekerezo kandi aha umugisha umuyobozi.
Byongeye kandi, inyandiko zirenga ebyiri zafashwe amashusho ku mukinnyi uzwi cyane, kandi inzitizi nyinshi z'inyenyeri zo mu Burusiya zerekanaga indirimbo zabo kandi zigakora indirimbo zabo kandi zikora ibihangano gurchenko barise mu buzima.
Ku ya 8 Ugushyingo 2017, Umwamikazi Maria yarapfuye, umukobwa w'ikinege wa Lydila Mariko. Umugore w'iminsi yanyuma yinubiye ku rugamba n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Mu nzira yerekeza mu bitaro Mariya yabaye mubi. Impamvu y'urupfu irananirana n'umutima.
Filmography
- "Ijoro rya Carnival"
- "Umukobwa ufite gitari"
- "Urukuta rwa kera"
- "Ibyatsi ingofero"
- "Iminsi makumyabiri nta ntambara"
- Siberiad
- "Kumira mwijuru"
- "Umugore ukunda Gavrilova"
- "Gariyamoshi kuri ebyiri"
- "Urukundo n'inuma"
- "Umusare wanjye"
- "Umusaza Klyachi"