Ubuzima
Umuhanzi w'umugani Mordyukova Nona (Ugushyingo) Viktorovna ku makuru imwe yavukiye muri Kontantinovka w'akarere ka Donetsk. Andi masoko yerekana umudugudu wa Otradnaya mukarere ka Krasnodar. Birazwi gusa ko umukinnyi wa firabukire yavutse ku ya 25 Ugushyingo 1925.
Ubwana Nonna Mordyukova yanyuze mu iraswa - umudugudu muto, aho Mama (muri Zaikovskaya w'umukobwa) yakoraga nk'umuyobozi w'umurima rusange. Umugore yaririmbye neza kandi bose ni umuntu wubahwa. Usibye ku mfungo mu Gushyingo mu muryango, abavandimwe babiri na bashiki bacu batatu barakura.
Igihe intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yatangiraga, se yagiye. Mama yagombaga kugorana cyane, kuko byari ngombwa kwambara amaguru ku birenge. N'Umukuru Ugushyingo, noneho ni inkunga nyamukuru ya nyina. Igihe Abadage bafataga akarere ka Krasnodar, umuryango wagombaga guhishwa mu murima wa kure kugira ngo abana boherejwe mu Budage.
Nyuma y'intambara, Ugushyingo yakusanyije ivalisi yiyoroshya ajya i Moscou - kugirango atsinde umurwa mukuru nkumukinnyi wa filime. Byari inzozi umukobwa yakundaga kuva mumyaka mike. Mbere y'intambara, Ugushyingo ndetse yahisemo kwandikira Nikolay Mordvinov ubwe - umuhanzi mwiza, Mordyukova yabonye muri firime "Bogdan Khmelnitsky". Umukobwa aramubaza, uburyo bwo kwiga gukunda orlov. Mordvinoin yohereje igisubizo cye. Muri yo, yasabye byimazeyo Krasnodar Inzozi zo kurangiza amashuri hanyuma tuze i Moscou kandi bamenye neza kuyibona.
Nonna yabikoze. Nibyo, mu murwa mukuru, ntabwo washoboye kubona umuhanzi ukunda, ariko muri kaminuza ya theatre ntacyo yakoze, kandi bwa mbere.
Film
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa Mordikov bwatangiye vuba kandi neza. Umuhanzi ukiri muto, icyo gihe (1948) undi munyeshuri VGIKA, yakinnye uruhare rwe muri firime "Umuzamu". Ulyana Gromova mu mikorere ya Mordyukova abaye kunyura mu kagaze k'intangiriro ku isi ya sinema ikomeye y'Abasoviyeti. Kuri uyu murimo, Nonna Mordyukova yakiriye gahunda yambere ya Staliniste. Birumvikana ko umukobwa yabyutse azwi. Ariko, kimwe na bagenzi be bose kugirango barasa. Kandi aba sergey Bondarduckuk, Inna Makarova, VYYasheLlav Tikhonov.
Mu 1950, umuhanzi wari umaze gufatwa, amaze kurangiza amakuru ya VGIK, ahita ahabwa umwanya muri studio-studio y'abakinnyi ba filimi. Ariko Mordyukova yari hafi yinzabibu byari sinema. Umwaka umwe, yasize ikinamico kandi yizihira kurasa film yibiranga. Ibyifuzo bivuye mububiko buzwi bwari bukomeye. Icyamamare cyane muri firime za mbere Nonna Mordyukov "Umutangabuhamya Inkoni", "Abakorerabushake" na "Ibintu byose bitangirana n'umuhanda." Ibi nibindi bishushanyo byarangije guhindura umukinnyi ukiri muto mubyamamare nyabyo.
Byagenze neza na Mordyukova na 60. Ibyerekeye irangi ryiza cyane ku ruhare rwayo yaje kuri ecran, izwi cyane kuba ihinduka "inkuru yoroshye", "ishyingirwa na" ZURAVUSH ". Mu mbagi yose, ubwoko bwamabara bwa moryikov bwakoreshejwe. Nk'ubutegetsi, aba ni abagore b'Abarusiya bafite ibyago bitoroshye, bikomeye kandi ku isi.
Komiseri uzwi kandi udasanzwe ya kaseti ". Kuri iyi firime Mordyukova yahawe igihembo cya leta. Ishusho ya Komiseri Vavilova, "icyuma" kandi mugihe kimwe, intege nke, umugore wintege nke cyane yategetse abagabo bakomeye, Nonna Viktorovna kandi barengana neza.
Ariko nta gake cyane Nonna Mordyukova yacuranzwe izindi ntwari, urwenya. Umuntu wese amwibuka uruhare rwo kubungabunga no gushyikirana Sergeevna ba Vargeevna mu muco "ikiganza cya diyama".
Igikorwa gikurikira cyo gutanga ubusa cya Nonna Viktorovna Mordyukov yabaye lebbo ", yarashwe mu ntangiriro za 80. Iyi filime Nikita Mikhalkova yazanye umuhanzi undi muhengeri wo gukundwa nurukundo rwabateze amatwi. Bati, Nonna Viktorovna, wari ufite uburakari buhanamye, batongano, batongana na mikhalkov mugihe cyo kurasa. Byageze ku rugamba. Ariko ikintu cyingenzi - Filime yari intsinzi yicyubahiro. Yishimiye kureba ibiseberamutwe imyaka irenga mirongo itatu.
Kubihanga byanyuze muburyo bwinshi hamwe nimpano nini ya Nonna Mordyukov mu 1969 aba umuhanzi wumubabi.
Kubwamahirwe, umurongo wijimye mubiro bihanga bya Nonna Mordyukova yabaye 90. Muri iki gihe, umukinnyi watsindiye ku mwanya urasa ni gake cyane. Yasomwega, yibukwa, ariko hafi kutigisha gukora. Filime eshatu gusa aho Mordyukova yakinnye inshingano za kabiri. Filime iheruka "Mama" yakuweho mu 1999. Ibindi byinshi Nonna Viktorovna muri cinema ntabwo yatumiwe. Nubwo yategereje kugeza ibya nyuma gutegereza guhamagarwa nubuyobozi. Ubwoko bwe "bwasize imyambarire".
Kurenza firime iyo ari yo yose, abari aho bari bibukwa na videwo y'imibereho y'uwo mutwara televiziyo ya ORT, yaje kuri ecran hagati ya 90 mu ruhererekane rw'Uburusiya. Muri Roller Mordyukova, yakinnye n'umukunzi we wa kera w'Abaroma bare. Abakinnyi bazwi cyane b'Abasoviyeti bakoze urusyo, ubuzima bwe bwose bwakoraga kuri gari ya moshi.
Ntabwo abantu bose bazi ko inshuti ze zakunze gutongana, hanyuma Mordyukov asaba imbabazi. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Mordyukova, Markov yemeye ko, nubwo, nubwo batavuguruye, ntibasutse amazi. Mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima bwa Nonna Viktorovna, bombi bakomokaga muri diyabete. Bakunze kandi ugereranije nubwoko ndetse no mumaso yo hanze.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bwa Nonna Mordyukov bwari bwuzuye. Abagabo benshi bazwi baramukunda. Mushikiwabo wa Nonna Viktorovna Natalia Natalia Natalia Natalia wavuze ko mu gihe cyagenwe "umuzamu" mu Gushyingo, Umuyobozi Sergei GerariMov yakunze. Ndetse yahamagaye Mordyukov arongoye, agera kuri nyina asaba kumvisha umukobwa ngo amugende. Ariko nta kintu cyabaye.
Anna Mordyukova, ku rubuga rw'amasasu, yari amaze guhura n'urukundo rwe rwa mbere kandi rw'ukuri - VYRALLAV Tikhonov. Gushyingirwa hamwe na Tikhonov Mordyukova yabayeho imyaka 13. Abashakanye bavutse ari mwene Vladimir. Kunana kwa Nonna Viktorovna bicujije kugeza iminsi yanyuma. Nubwo nyuma yo gutandukana, ntabwo yamaranye igihe kirekire: abagabo be bahoraga ari beza kandi bafite impano.
Nyuma yimyaka myinshi, undi biografiya itazwi Mordyukov yafunguye. Nyuma yo gutandukana kwe na VYHISLAV Tikhonov, umuhanzi ukiri muto, Umuhanzi Umusore Yuri Kamoore yatangiye kwita kuri Umukinnyi wa filime, wumvise ubuntu bwe nubujura bwimitima. Umukinnyi yarakomeje, nubwo nonna Viktorovna yanze yishyize imbere, bivuga ko yari mwiza mu bahungu be.
Nuburyo bumwe mu bakinyi bamenyerewe, tumaze kubona Mordyukov yamenyesheje cyane na nijoro, amwitiranya umuhungu wa Vladimir. Kuba amarangamutima, abato bato bari bahangayikishijwe cyane no kwanga umukinnyi uzwi cyane ndetse no kurasa kubera urukundo rubabaje. Ubuzima bwigituba, bwiza kandi bwuzuye, buvuka hakiri kare.
Abaturanyi bamaze kumva urusaku rwinshi mu nzu y'inzozi kandi batera abapolisi. Abakozi bageze aho babonye umukinnyi bazunguza abapanga mbere yumugore wanditse. Umupolisi yafashe icyemezo cyo kurasa ukuguru kugirango abangamire umukinnyi wabyimbye. Ariko kurasa byagaragaye ko bica: isasu ryinjiye mu nzego za Carotid. Nyuma yaho, mbere gato y'urupfu, Abanyanan na viktorovna bemeye mushiki wa Yuri Camborny, wari muto. Nubwo mu bihe byiza, umubano nk'uwo ntushobora gufatwa nkibisanzwe.
Ibikurikira nyuma ya Tikhonov Umugabo Mordyukov, nubwo ari umunyapolitiki, warigenewe Andronikashvili. Mushikiwabo Mordyukov ahakana ibihuha bivuga ko Nonina ayoboye Boris i Lydila gurchenko. Birazwi ko abakinnyi bombi bamenyesheje cyane. Impamvu yo kurengana umubano na Andronikashvili yari yizihije inzoga na badge.
Uwo mwashakanye mu bashakanye Nonna Viktorovna yari Vladimir Soshalsky. Ariko ubu bukwe ntabwo bwarashize kandi imyaka.
Mubuzima bwa Nonna Viktorovna, habaye amahano manini byabaye, yonsa ubuzima bwe. Iherezo ry'umuhungu we Vladimir ryari ribabaje: Yapfuye azize ibiyobyabwenge. Kiza Umwana ukomoka ku rupfu rubabaje rw'umuhanzi yananiwe, nubwo yamaze kurwana imyaka myinshi n'imbaraga nyinshi.
Umuhungu Vladimir Tikhonov yashakanye kabiri: Umugore wa mbere w'umukinnyi Natalia Natalia Natalia yamuhaye umuhungu w'ikibaya. Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri Vladimir - Natalia Egorova, umukinnyi uzwi cyane ku rubura. Muri ubu bukwe, umuhungu wa Vladimir yaravutse.
Dukurikije ibihuha, bimaze kuba mumyaka y'amafaranga, umukinnyi wakize, wagize ikibazo cyamamaye muri Julian. Umuririmbyi ubwe mu kiganiro nyuma y'urupfu rwa Kiruko yahakanye ubwo bunyabu bwoko, yabwiye ko igihe icyarimwe yasimbuye umuhungu we kandi afasha guhangana n'umwana wa mbere.
Nk'uko Julian abivuga, yakunze guhagarikwa na Novenna Viktorovna, kandi iyo basomye ibivugwamo, Abanyananna Viktorovna bararakaye kandi barataka bati: "Babwire ko uryamye mu gikoni!" Julian yemeje ko umukinnyi wabayeho mu buryo bworoheje, mu nzu y'icyumba kimwe, kandi yaraye rwose ku buriri.
Urupfu
Anna Viktorovna Mordyukova yapfuye ku ya 6 Nyakanga 2008 muri imwe mu bitaro bya Moscou, aho yafatwaga, yishyuye Nikita Mikhalkov. Impamvu yemewe y'urupfu irananirana n'umutima. Mbere gato y'urupfu rwa Nonna Viktovna yagarukiraga nuwo bashakanye ba mbere VYYRALLAV Tikhonov, uwo yavuganaga nyuma yo gutandukana.
Umukinnyi wa filime yatsinze isanduku n'umubiri we mu bantu ntabwo yafunguye: Nonna Viktovna yashakaga kwibuka ari muzima. Gushyingura byashize nyuma yiminsi mike ku irimbi rya Kugenvsky. Imva yumuhanzi wumugani kandi akunzwe nabareba miriyoni biherereye iruhande rw'imva y'Umwana.
Filmography
- Umuzamu
- Kugaruka kwa BRATNIKOV
- Abakorerabushake
- Ubukwe Balzaminova
- Umuyobozi
- Komiseri
- Ukuboko kwa diyama
- Zburavushka
- Barwaniye igihugu cyabo
- Abavandimwe
- Nyina