Ubuzima
L. Panteleev yemeye inkuru ze, imigani n'inkuru, bakundwa n'abana, n'abakuze, umutungo wubumaji. Dukurikije ibisobanuro byabantu banegura, ntabwo ari ngombwa kugirango bagaragaze. N'ubundi kandi, umwanditsi w'Abasoviyeti ni mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo, biragaragara ko urugereko rutabishinzwe rukora ko umusomyi nta mfashanyo "yabonaga" isi yahimbwe n'umwanditsi kandi yari yihariye. Ibikorwa bye byahumekeye abayobozi ku mashusho yuburebure, amahuza ya TV, amakarito na diamers.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexey Yerayev (iri ni izina nyaryo n'amazina y'ukuri y'umwanditsi) yavutse ku ya 22 Kanama 1908 mu buryo bushya muri St. Petersburg. Nyuma yaho, mu muryango, aho umuhungu w'imfura yasomye Charles Diy, Arthur Conan Doystoevsky na Leonid Andreev na Leonid Andreev, Basilu na Lyalya baravutse.
Ibirori byasobanuwe muburyo burambuye numwanditsi mumateka ya autobiographication "Lenka Panteleev", bitandukaniye numutwe wizina rimwe mu gitabo cya mbere cya Repubulika ya Skid.
Se wa Ivan AdNovich yari umusirikare w'ingabo, urwango, igihangange cy'abizera bishaje, intwari y'intambara yo mu Burusiya - umurage w'intambara yo mu Burusiya - ubucuruzi bw'ishyamba n'inkwi. Mu gihe cyo kurwanya, yahawe igihembo cya Mutagatifu Vladimir n'inkota n'umuheto, biha uburenganzira bwo guhangana n'ibinyabuzima bitari byiza.
Nyina wa Alexanders Vasilyevna (mu mukobwa w'abakobwa), umukobwa w'umucuruzi wa shitian wa 1, bibabaza ubuhanzi. Nko ku isinasi imaze, atera amasomo ya muzika, nashimishijwe n'ibitabo, nabeshye ibishushanyo mbonera, bimurikira ku kibanza cy'imikino ngorora.
Ababyeyi ba mbere b'isi baratandukanye. Uyu mugabo yagiye kwira kwa Vladimir, aho yapfiriye, n'uwahoze uwo bashakanye basigaranye n'abana bacukura imirire y'amasomo y'umuziki.
Ku myaka 8 y'amavuko, batangiye kujya mu ishuri rya 2 rya Petrograpp, nyuma y'umwaka, yarwara cyane, amaze gushyira impinduramatwara yose ya Ukwakira. Mu 1918, yatewe inzara, hamwe na bene wabo, yimukira mu mudugudu wa Cheltsovo yaroslavl Intara, kandi handuye Difitherite.
Ingingo ikurikira aho umuganga yari aherereye, Yaroslavl yari umwe. Ariko imyigaragambyo izamuka no kurasa muri hoteri ya Europa, aho ibyamamare bizaza byabayeho, guhatirwa gusubira inyuma. Nyuma yo guhagarika kwigomeka, gusubira i Yaroslavl, maze hava aho hantu hashyiraho Tatari Menzelinsk, aho inzererezi zatangiriye nyuma ya nyina yagiye i Petrogra.
Umuhungu yacuruzaga muri Bazaar, akora mu buhinzi bw'ubuhinzi hamwe na murumunawe na murumunawe, aho yize kwiba, yisanga mu kigo cy'imfubyi. Ubujura bw'ubujura bw'ububiko bw'ikigo gikiri gito cyimuriwe mu bundi kigo cy'uburezi, aho atatinze. Kugerageza kugera mu murwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru, abamamarana bashoboye gusura bwbinsk na Kazan, yakoraga nk'umusaku w'inyeganyezwa, yongera kugwa mu bukoloni bwibwe maze agwa mu bukoloni bw'abana bwa III ashinzwe mpuzamahanga.
Lesha, watorotse ava aho, amaze gusezererwa mu bitaro, atoragura umuryango wa Kombemol, atanga igisenge ku mutwe maze ategura mu ishuri ryabigize umwuga. Hariho umunyeshuri ufata ibyemezo by'imivugo no gukina. Kugira ngo agere kuri Petrograpp, umuyobozi wa Ferzer acungwa mu 1921, yimukiye ku ndwara nyinshi maze arengana UFA, banyura muri UFA, Belgorod, Kursa na Ukraine.
Alexey yafashije umufatanyabikorwa gutanga indimu yinjira mu ishuri rimwe na rimwe No 149, aho yari afite ikibazo gikomeye kubera umubano utoroshye n'abanyeshuri bigana. Kubura amafaranga byatumye umwangavu kubera ko yagoretse amatara arabagurisha, hanyuma yinjira muri shkid na gato.
Kurema
Mu ishuri rya komini rya Ferutori, aho umwangavu ukomeye ukoresha imyaka ibiri gusa, Lesha "yakiriye imbaraga zo kugarura ubuzima bwiza." Shkid yakinguye umuryango w'isi y'ubuvanganzo, yazanye umweru na Geregori maze atanga izina mu cyubahiro Panteleeva kizwi cyane Lazhraleva Lazhgusky. Nyuma yaje guhinduka aliatiative aliatia, aho inyuguti l itari yashize.Hamwe na mugenzi wawe hamwe ejo hazaza h'igitabo "Repubulika ya Skid", cyasohotse mu 1927, umusore yatwawe cyane na Sirkov ndetse ajya i Kharkov kugira ngo amasomo yihariye, atarasigara vuba. Nyuma y'uko inzingurube, inshuti zaje mu gihugu cyabo zifata ikaramu.
Igikorwa cya mbere cyagenze neza. Maxim Gorky yamwanditseho inshuro nyinshi mu buhanzi n'amabaruwa Anton Makarenko, KonTantin Fedina, Mikhail SEDENIna, Mikhail SEDAVina, Mikhail SEDAGina, Mikhail SEDENIna, Mikhail SEDINAV-MIKHAIL SEDAVIN-visge Kuva icyo gihe, Peteroburrrs yari yambaye ubuhanga mu guhanga inkuru n'imigani ("Magnolia", "paketi", "Portray", ".
Inshuti zamenyereye Samuel Marshak, Evgeny Schwartz, Vladimir Lebedev, Nikolai Oleinikov. banditse urwenya no fekelons yaracapuwe mu "imvubu", "mitekerereze", "Kinondele", "ibitabo by'abana", kenshi aherekejwe amafoto bwite.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1935, abazungu bahagaritswe kubera ibirego byo guhangana n'ibikorwa by'impinduramatwara kandi bakatirwa mu myaka 3, kandi mu 1938 muri gereza ya konjinji yari apfuye bazize igituntu. Umuntu we utekereza, ntiyigeze ahunga ibirego, ariko ashyiraho ifatwa ashimira gushyigikira umuzi wa CHOKOVSKY na Samuel Marshak. Mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, Alexey Ivanovich yagumye mu gihirahiro cyagoswe, yandika ku buzima bw'umujyi ukinze, ati: "Ijambo rishya", ". Hamwe n'ikipe.
Muri Werurwe 1942, umwanditsi hafi yapfuye azize dystrofiya, amezi 4 muzima nta makarita y'ibiribwa kubera kubura kwiyandikisha. Kuva ku rupfu rw'indahemuka rwa mugenzi wawe yakijijwe na Fadeev, kuva mu ndege yerekeza i Moscou. Mu 1944, umwanditsi yagarutse, aho yarenze ku makuru y'urupfu rwa murumuna we. Mu mwaka kugeza ku mirwano, inkuru zizwi "kuri poroteyine na Tamoorochka" yabonye urumuri, no gutsinda "."
Panteleev yakomeje gukora yera kandi yuzuza Bibliografi hamwe n'imirimo mishya, harimo mu rurimi rushya ("ku mbabazi", "ku mbabazi") no mu mashusho yacu. "," Amateka ya autografi imwe ").
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye umugabo yateguye nyuma yintambara na Eliko Kashia, nawo uri mu ruziga. Muri Kanama 1956, bari bafite umukobwa Masha (Umugore w'imfura yatakaje inkuta), se yakoresheje igitabo "Masha yacu". Umukobwa, bitandukanye na kimwe, ntabwo yumvaga gusoma, ingorane zugarije amakuru yubumenyi nyabwo, ariko hari impano nziza.
Kubwibyo, nyuma yishuri, yasimbuwe nundi, umukobwa yateraniye ku kigo cya The The Theatre, ariko amaherezo ashyikiriza ibyangombwa muri kaminuza ya Pedagoge ku ya Philfak. Ariko, ntibyashobokaga kwigayo: ibicurane biremereye byazanye umunyeshuri kugabanuka guhangayika no gutambirwa imitekerereze. Nyuma yo gusohoka, habaye, nuko ababyeyi bagombaga kumureka hanze.
Umugore ukundwa Panteleeva yapfuye mu kaga 1983, akubita umutego, n'ibibazo byose bijyanye n'umuragwa wenyine kugira ngo aryamye ku bitugu. Inshuro nyinshi, yahaye Mariya imiti, ariko bidatinze asubira mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi, aho bitaturutse.
Urupfu
Umwanditsi uzwi cyane w'abasoviyeti ntabwo yari ku ya 9 Nyakanga 1987. Mbere y'urupfu, yashyizwe "yica" kwisuzumisha igihe ", bishoboka kandi ko ari byo nyirabayazana w'urupfu. Nyuma yibyo, yahisemo kwerekana ububiko bwe bwinshi bwinshi bwo kunegura numuhangaya byamateka ya Smaliel lurie. Imva L. Panteleeva iherereye ku irimbi rya Landhtinsky rya Leningrad, aho mu myaka 3 nashyinguwe kandi n'umukobwa wonyine wa Maria.Kugeza imperuka y'ubuzima bwe, umwanditsi yakomeje gukora, afite umwanya wo kurekura ibyegeranyo byinshi. Mu 1991, ubwo bushake, inkuru ye ya autobiografiya yarasohotse "Ndizera!".
Ati: "Byari irindi banga yizera kandi atera orthodogisi. Yatutswe cyane ku buryo yagombaga guhisha ubuzima bwe bwose. Yabanje kwandika mu gitabo cye cya nyuma "Ndizera!", Nasohoye nyuma y'urupfu rwe, wasohoye mu itorero, nafashe icyo gihe na Schukachi ", nashyizwe kuri njye ubwanjye, nashyizwe ahagaragara, nashyizwe ahagaragara, nashyizwe ahagaragara, nashyizwe ahagaragara, nashyizwe ahagaragara. .Bibliografiya
- 1927 - "Repubulika ya Skid"
- 1939 - "LYAnka Panteleev"
- 1939 - "Haldei Yanyuma"
- 1941 - "Ijambo ryo kuba inyangamugayo"
- 1942 - "Anyana"
- 1944 - "Abashyitsi b'ijoro"
- 1945 - "Ibaruwa" Wowe "
- 1946 - "Inkuru zerekeye Kirov"
- 1947 - "Inkuru zerekeye Proteine na Tamooorth"
- 1953 - "Ahantu hatukura"
- 1962 - "Inkuru nto"
- 1966 - "Masha" "
- 1973 - "Umuvandimwe Buddan yacu ..."
- 1975 - "Marshak na Synodd"
- 1991 - "Izere!"