Ubuzima
Maurice Leblana yitwa Umufaransa Arthur Conan Doyle. Igikorwa c'umwanditsi, wahinduye abaperekwa nyuma yo kwandika umurimo mu bwoko bwa psychologiya, yagize ingaruka ku banditsi nk'abo nka Gaston Lero, Marselle Allen Lero, Marseille Allen na Pierre Allen na Pierre Allen.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kazoza ko havutse imyigaragambyo ku ya 11 Ukuboza 1864 mu murwa mukuru w'intara y'Ubufaransa ya Normand - Umujyi wa Araang. Maurice yari umwana wa kabiri mumuryango wa Shipowane Emil Leblan numugore we Matilda Blanche. Umuhungu yakikijwe na bashiki bacu babiri, umuhererezi wacyo, Georges Leblan, wakuze, yabaye umuririmbyi wa opera n'ubuzima bw '"inyoni y'ubururu" ya Maurice Mater Winelinka.
Ku ntambara yo mu ntambara ya Franco-Prussian mu 1870, Emil na Matilda bohereje Umwana w'ikirenga muri Scotland, ahantu hose bari bakomeje kwibukwa kwibukwa Leblana implena. Mu 1871, nyuma yo gusinyaga amasezerano y'amahoro, nk'uko Ubufaransa bwatakaye Alsace na Lorraine, Maurice yasubiye mu gihugu cye. Mu ishuri rye ku ishuri, umwangavu utangaje, wakundaga gusoma, yagerageje kumenyana na Emil Zola na Gi de Maupaske, ariko banze gufungura Rusuube Flaubera, ariko abanditsi ba Masty banze ku mwanya wa Helpenian Mu bucuti.
Mu myaka 20, Maurice osapotel - nyina w'uwo musore yarapfuye. Emil Leblan yohereje umuhungu wa Paris kwiga uburenganzira. Ariko Maurice yajugunye amasomo ye, atangira gukora nk'umunyamakuru, afatanya n'ibitabo bitandukanye by'Ubufaransa, harimo na FIAARO.
Ibitabo
Ibikorwa byambere bya Leblan "na" Ishyaka ", aho hagira uruhare mu gushyira mu gaciro Jul Renar na Alphonse Dodé kandi basingiza abanenga b'Abafaransa, ariko ntibabe abaneye b'Abafaransa kandi ntibabaye abahoze ari benshi.Intsinzi y'ubucuruzi yaje ku kavukire nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa itangwa rya Pierre Pierre Lafitt kugira ngo rikore ishusho ya Sherlock Sholmes. Ibitekerezo bya Leblana kandi ukunzwe nabasomyi Arsen Lupine yibutsa Robin Hood nintwari Rokamboli: Imiterere ihuza umujura hamwe nabagenzi. Arsen ni umuhungu wa arkticrats hamwe na reammoner - wavutse, niba yishingikirije ku Baroma "Nortass Cadiosostro", mu 1874. Lupine ni nziza kandi ikomeye cyane kumubiri, ifite ubuhanzi butandukanye bwo kwica abantu, gukunda igihugu na Galanten.
Nyakubahwa-umujura, wagaragaye bwa mbere mu gitabo cya Leblana "guta muri yombi arsen lupine" mu 1905, yabaye inyuguti z'ibitabo 28 by'Umuremyi we ndetse n'umubare utabarika w'impimbano. Mu banditsi bongeramo ibintu bya Arsena - Duet ya Pierre Boallo na Toma Nursuika, Sergey Kolubasiv na Boris akunan.
Usibye gutangira imirimo n'imizingo yerekeye Lupine, Leblane BIBLIOGRAPHY ikubiyemo ibitabo bya sci-fi nigitabo cy'abana "adventure."
Gukingira
Amahirwe ya mbere yibitekerezo bya Gentelman-umujura yabaye inzitizi eshanu z'umukara .111 Umuyobozi wa Arsen "ayobora Erlock Holmes". Mu ruhererekane rw'igifaransa "kugaruka kwa Arsen Lupine" no gukomeza "uruhare rushya rwa Arsen Lupine", hakinirwa uruhare runini rwa Arsen Lupine ", hakinirwa uruhare runini rwa Arsen 2 Abakinnyi: Mu gihembwe cya mbere - Rada Sherbedgia, no mu bya kabiri - Joseph Sarhajev.
Gusobanura ibyabaye kuri televiziyo ya lupine yateguwe muri 2018 igihe cya 42 cyuruhererekane murwego rwa Tokatsu.
Muri 2021, habaye inyungu zinyungu za Lebedna nabyo biografiya, biterwa na mini-serile ya netflix "lupine", aho Omar Si yakinnye uruhare runini.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwumwanditsi ntabwo ari byinshi. Muri 24, Maurice yashakanye na Marnie-Ernestin Lalanne. Ivuka ryumukobwa Louise Marie Amelie ntabwo yakijije umuryango ukiri muto gutandukana. Umugore wa kabiri w'umwanditsi yabaye umuvumo wa Margarita, umuhungu we akomoka mu bubano bwa mbere, Claude Ulmann, yahawe uruhushya rwo kwambara izina rya Leblan.Birazwi ko afite imyaka, Maurice yimukiye kure yibitekerezo byimibereho yabasosiyalisa, ibyo byatuye mubusore. Nkuko bigaragara ku ifoto yazigamye, mu myaka myinshi yo guhanga umwanditsi yahindutse munsi yimbere mbere.
Urupfu
Umwanditsi w'ibitabo byinshi kuri nyakubahwa-Robbeli yapfuye ku ya 6 Ugushyingo 1941 i Periggignan - Ikigo cy'ubuyobozi bw'ishami rya Pyrenees y'iburasirazuba. Iminsi irenga 10 mbere yuyu mushikiwabo Maurice - Georgetta. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi ni ukuguru kw'ibihaha.
Imva y'umwanditsi yabanje yari iherereye ku irimbi rya perpignan, ariko mu 1947, Lebedna. Noneho imyigaragambyo iruhukiye irimbi rya Montparnasse iruhande rw'uwo bashakanye na murumuna we - Umufaransa wemewe n'amategeko, umunyapolitiki n'umukozi urwanya Reno.
Bibliografiya
Arsen Lypene cycle:
- 1907 - "Arsen Lupine - Umujura w'icyubahiro"
- 1908 - "Arsen Lupine Kurwanya Schols ya Herlok"
- 1909 - "Urushinge rwuzuye"
- 1911 - "Aventore Arsen Lupine"
- 1912 - "Crystal Cork"
- 1913 - "Amabanga ya Arsen Lupine"
- 1915 - "Shard Splober"
- 1917 - "Inyabutatu ya Zahabu"
- 1919 - "Ikirwa Cyera mirongo itatu"
- 1920 - "Amenyo Ingwe"
- 1923 - "Umunani Reba Reba"
- 1924 - "Contestro ya Caliostro"
- 1927 - "Umukecuru w'amaso y'icyatsi"
- 1928 - "Barnet na Co. Ikigo"
- 1928 - "Inzu y'amayobera"
- 1930 - "Kubaka Umugezi Manor" »
- 1932 - "Umugore ufite inseko ebyiri"
- 1934 - "Victor Kuva Brigade y'isi"
- 1935 - "Kwihorera kwa Curtess ya Caliostro"
- 1941 - "Miriyari ya Arsen Lupine"
- 2012 - "Urukundo rwa nyuma Arsen Lupine"
Ibindi 13:
- 1893 - "Umugore"
- 1895 - "Urupfu rucika ubucuruzi bwe"
- 1897 - "Arumen na Claude"
- 1898 - "Hano ufite amababa!"
- 1901 - "Ishyaka"
- 1911 - "Umupaka"
- 1920 - "Amaso atatu"
- 1921 - "ikintu gikomeye"
- 1923 - "Dorothea, Imbyino ya Cable" "
- 1925 - "Ubuzima bwabasazi bwa Balthazar"
- 1930 - "Umuganwa wa Yeriko"
- 1932 - "Kuva mu gicuku kugeza kuri birindwi mu gitondo"
- 1932 - "Ishyamba ryo kwidagadura, cyangwa uruhu rwa indogobe hanyuma Don Quixote"
- 1934 - "Ishusho yumugore wambaye ubusa"
- 1934 - "Imashini itukura"
- 1935 - "Guterana na nyakatsi yubururu"