Abay Kunankayev - ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, ifoto, impamvu yumupfakazi, ibisigo, "amagambo yo kubaka", umusizi

Ubuzima

Ku ya 18 Gashyantare 2021, inyandiko ya mbere y'umushinga udasanzwe wa videwo wahariwe ubuzima n'umurimo wa Abay Kunab'eva yagaragaye ku muyoboro wa Yutiubu. Ibitabo bijyanye n'isi, "amagambo yo gutondeka", filozofiya y'umusizi wa Kazakisitani, atekereza, imirimo ye n'abayoboke. Ibirimo byateguwe kubateze amatwi, kuko nanone byari bikwiye kumasomo n'amasomo y'abanyeshuri, no kwiyigisha.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Ku ya 10 Kanama, 1845, Nshya ya Ulzhan, umwe mu bagore bane bo mu bagore bane ba Baya Bay'awe mu butungane bwaho, amayeri Oskenbaeva (Oscarenbaeva (Oscarewa), yahaye umugabo wa Ibrahim.

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Dukurikije amakuru amwe, izina ry'umwana ryasohotse Se mu nzozi igihe uhagarariye ubwoko bwe muri Tobrita Argyn yari kuri we - umuhanga kandi wa marike na fikikula. Icyakora, yamenyekanye cyane ku izina rya Abai ("ubwitonzi", "yitonze", "yitonze" cyangwa "mwiza"), amakuru aracyari mu bwana (Tokbala) Bektimaykyz, wabaye umwarimu wa mbere n'umurezi.

Ibitekerezo by'inkomoko yerekeranye n'umwana yavutse, byatandukanye. Bamwe bavugaga ko hari umujyi w'imiryango, akaba ka Zhidabi mu misozi ya Geghis, hanyuma yari ay'intara ya Biryo y'Intara ya Tomsk y'Ingoma y'Uburusiya. Sogokuru Oskenbai (Oscambay) na Sogokuru Irgizbay (O.) yiganje mumuryango wacyo nk'abategetsi n'i bik.

Amaze amashuri yo mu rugo, uwashinze ibizaza ku bitabo byanditswe na Kazakisitani yize muri Madrasa muri Semipalatinsk, yigishijwe indimi z'iburasirazuba. Mugereranije nibi, umunyeshuri yasuye ishuri ryu Burusiya, aho nagerageje gutanga ibisigo, byerekana ubwanditsi ku nshuti.

Umutware wumuryango yagize uruhare mugutezimbere imico bwite nkumuntu, ubwitange nubutabera. Avuye kuri nyina, akubita ibisigo bya kera na Aytsi Akynov, yemeje ubwenge n'ubushobozi mu buryo bwo gusebanya kugira ngo bashishikarize amakosa y'abantu.

Kurema

Kuva mu kigero cy'icyahira, se yabonye umuhungu we mu bikorwa by'Umukuru w'ururimi, ariko amukuraho afite imyaka 28, yibizwa byimazeyo mu kwiyigisha. Gusa na 40 bakoze imirimo yambere yibisigo.

Imiterere y'isi yose yatewe n'ibitekerezo by'ubumuntu yanditswe na Nizami Ganjevi, Alisher Navoi, Firdosi n'abandi, ibitekerezo bya demokarasi y'Uburusiya, imirimo y'abakeraruzi y'Uburusiya ndetse na rusange. Yahinduye mu rurimi rwe kavukire Alexander Cushkin, Mikhail Lemontov, Ivan Kirlontov, Ivan Golonova, Johann Goethe na George Baironi na George Baironi na George Baironi na George Baironi na George Baironi, bavugana n'umusatsi wa politiki Yechaelis, Nifont Dolpolovo, SEVES.

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Novaator w'ibisigo bya Kazakisitani, igihe runaka basuye umutegetsi w'ifunguye, injyana n'imiterere muri Sitasiyo ya Kazakisitani, urugero rwiza rw'ibi - ibisigo byeguriwe iminsi y'umwaka ("impeshyi", "mu mpeshyi", " Impeshyi "," imbeho "). Abai yamenyekanye cyane ku buzima bw'abantu, gasutamo n'ubucamanza hamwe n'umwanditsi w'inyandiko za satani n'ibisigo, mu magambo yabo yo kumenyekana mu kwerekana ibitekerezo byuburezi.

Icyakunze kwitondera imirimo ya cunanbayeva yahawe inyigisho zimyitwarire n'uburere bw'umurimo bw'urubyiruko, aho uruhare rukomeye rwahawe umuryango n'urugero rwiza rw'ababyeyi n'abavandimwe bakuru. Mugutezimbere mu mwuka umuntu, ibisigo numuziki bifatanye nibyingenzi, kandi abanyacyubahiro baterwaga niterambere ryibyishimo.

Umuyoboro utekereza kandi ufasha ikwirakwizwa ry'umuco w'Abarusiya n'umunyaburayi muri Qazakhs, wari uhimbye, kugira ingaruka ku mutungo wa Qazakh w'igihugu wa Kazakisitani wa XIX - mu binyejana bya xx.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Abay bari bafite abagore batatu batuye mutajyanye, ariko muri Aulah zitandukanye. Iya mbere, Dilda, wahaye umugabo we w'abana be b'abana batandatu, yakomokaga mu muryango w'agaciro kandi yari umwuzukuru wa Biya alshynaya. Numvikane na ba se, abashakanye bashakanye nimyaka 15.

Uwo mwashakanye akundwa cyane - Aigem (Izina Ryukuri Schukiman), ninjijwe numugabo we ufite ubwiza bwa Linolic. Yaje kuri iyi si imyaka 11 kurusha uwatoranijwe (ubukwe bwabaye igihe umurabyo ufite imyaka 30, abyara imizi ku ntwari y'igihugu, myugariro wa Kazakis muri Dzhung Mamai-batty .

Yerumbazhan yabaye heroine ya gatatu y'ubuzima bwite bwa Cunanbaeva nyuma y'umugabo we wa Ospane mu 1892, wari ufite umuvandimwe waje aho ari. Nta bahungu n'abakobwa basanzwe bari bahari.

Mu nyandiko z'amateka, abahungu 4 ba "Master Master of ijambo ry'ubuhanzi" bakunze kuvugwa. Akylby (1861-1904), yaremye umurimo wo "gusezera" n '"na" imitwe ", mu myaka ya mbere, yahaye umugore muto Connabai. Abdireman, cyangwa Abish (1868-1895) yarangije ishuri nyaryo i Tyumen, amashuri ya Mikhailovskaya, amashuri ya Mikhailovskaya muri St. Petersburg apfa azize igituntu.

Magauy, cyangwa magas (1870 -1904) Yize muri Semipalatinsk, yanditse imivugo, yabaye umucamanza mu mudugudu we kavukire. Turagul (1875-1934) - Umukozi rusange w'ishyaka rya Ala Borta, Umusizi, umwanditsi n'umusemuzi.

Urupfu

Muri 2019, Liailya Baymagambetova, utuye i NUR-Sultan, yabwiye mu kiganiro n'ikinyamakuru cyaho ku bintu bidasanzwe bizwi cyane kandi bitera urupfu rwa Prapraded:"Magic, Abay, imurikiwe ubwe. Sinari kuvugana n'umwe, nk'aho yari yamaze gupfa imbere. Azogira kwicara, azicara, guhaguruka - guhaguruka. Kavukire Brother Tanirberdi amarira mu maso ye arahindukira aramubwira ati "Twari turi bane, natakaje abavandimwe babiri bato, ubu ngiye gukomeza nta wowe?". Abay ati: "Mu ikigwari ni igihumbi bapfa, mu Batyr wenyine" ".

iminsi 40 nyuma y'urupfu wa muhungu mutoyi, Nyakanga 6, 1904 atahise aba umusizi ukomeye akandika. Mu mizo ya mbere, umubiri we yashakaga kumugambanira isi mu mudugudu wa Akschoka, aho se wa Cunebarbay, bene Abish na Magash bari kuruhuka, ariko amaherezo bamuhamba mu Zhidaba. Ubu hari Ziyara Abay, aho basanze ubuhungiro nyuma Brother Coonbaeva Ospan, mwishywa Shakarim na Umwana Akhat nyuma.

Mu museum Ibivugwa, bikaba kubika ibitabo enlightener ku, batunze, photos rare, ibicuruzwa rugo, n'ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa rugo, n'ibikoresho, yateguwe hafi Zimonia Abaya.

Aphorisms

• "Figure induru, mu busungu ne mu kibi guceceka uburakari."
• "N'Umurimo - Otrada, Lenza -. Ruburakigongwe Beach"
• "Umuntu mubi mu bantu ni umuntu nta n'ibyifuzo."
• "Prethods si n'uko mwene Data, Gira ishema ko uri mwene umuntu. "
• "Epipping ubushake ni intwaro, izigama ubwenge."

Kwibuka

• House-Museum Abai Kunanbaeva mu Semey na London
• Ivyibutso Abai Kunbayev iyinjizaporogaramu in Alma-Ata, Semey, Nur-Sultan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Istanbul, Tehran, Tashkent, Moscou, Beijing
• Izina Abay Kunanbayeva kwambara imigi n'imidugudu mu Karaganda, Akmolinskaya, Aktobe, Almaty, Kyzylorda y'Epfo Kazakhstan karere
• Abaya Kunanbaeva mihanda biri mu Baku, Alma-Ata, Aktobe, Orsk, Delhi, Cairo, Berlin, Tashkent, Bishkek n'indi migi myinshi
• Kuva 1993, ku "Abaev gusoma" ni ubusanzwe yabereye mu migi ya Kazakhstan ku ivuka rya umusizi ku
• Mu icyubahiro Abay, kinini ni witwaga mu Dzhungarian Alatau mu Zailish Alatau
• Mu Almaty, Leta amasomo Opera na Ballet Theatre, National Pedagogical University na kimwe mu prospectuses nyamukuru mujyi yitirirwa izina rye.
• Izina Abai yitwa umuco n'imyidagaduro urusobe mu Aktau.
• An image of Abai Kunbayeva ku inoti ya Banki Nkuru y'Igihugu ya Repubulika Kazakhstan na agaciro par mu 20 tenge
• 1938 - Roma "Abai" (banditsi ba Mukhtar Auezov na Leonid Sobolev)
• 1942-1956 - Roma mu mibumbe 4 "Inzira Abay" (umwanditsi Mukhtar Auez)
• 1945 - Movie "Abay Songs" (Actor Kalibek Kuanyshpaev)
• 1995 - film "Abai" (filime Gabiden Turykpaev)