Ubuzima
Alexander Kosmodemyansky, yahawe impano yo gushushanya nubushobozi bwimibare, bishobora kuba umuhanzi cyangwa uwashushanyije. Ariko urupfu mu myaka 20 ruhoraho kumusiga tanker ukiri muto wo gukunda igihugu, yatekerezaga ku rupfu rwa mukuru wa mukuru, mu magambo y'indirimbo, "mu magambo y'indirimbo," mu magambo y'abantu. "Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Murumuna wa Zoi Kosmodemyanskaya yavutse ku ya 27 Nyakanga 1925 mu mudugudu wa Osino-umusore mu muryango wa mwarimu - Umusore uri mu muryango wa mwarimu - Anatoov na Luyubov Timofeevna. Nyir'intwari z'Abasoviyeti muri Igitabo kivuga ko ku bana basobanuye ko izina ry'igihugu cye gito risobanura "ishyamba rya Osin".
Umuhungu wavutse witwa Shura, kuva mu bwana yari afite imyaka ye cyane na mushiki we, nubwo yari atandukanye cyane n'amakuba yoroshye ya Zoe - yakuze, yakomeretse, umusore muto kandi wa Slanting. Ku mafoto yazigamye, birashobora kugaragara ko, nubwo, hashize imyaka igera ku myaka 2 yamaze imyaka 2, kandi havutse hashize imyaka 2 mu myaka, hashize imyaka myinshi, tukarenga mu mikurire y'umukobwa w'imfura Anato na Lyubov Timofeevna.
Mu gihe cyo kwakira abana ku ishuri, umuryango w'abaturage ba Tambovshchina wari umaze kwimukira i Moscou. Icyakora, Shura yari afite imyaka 4, igihe kidasanzwe, Zoya, Alegizandere, n'ababyeyi babo babaga mu karere ka Irkutsk mu bihe bya Kosmodemyansky. Muri icyo gitabo, Lyubov Timofeevna yasobanuye kwimukira mu mudugudu wa Shtttleno, icyifuzo cyo kwereka abaragwa mu gihugu. Ariko nyuma, nyina w'itwari yavuze ko umuryango wahungiye muri Siberiya, uhunga hasi.
Mu cyiciro cya mbere, abana bagiye icyarimwe (ariko Zoya yakundaga kwicara ku mashyaka ya mbere, kandi Shura - ku ya nyuma), ababyeyi ntibari bafite uwo basize umuhungu mubi. Ubwa mbere, mwarimu wa Kosmodemyansky-umuto yari urukundo rwacyo yari urukundo Timofeevna. Noneho umuvandimwe na mushiki we kubera ko Alexandre akubahiriza kuganwa no guhamagara nyina mu rukuta rwishuri ku izina-patronymic yimuwe mubyiciro bibangikanye.
Nkumutima muremure shura na zoya osapoteli - Anatoly petrovich yapfuye gitunguranye. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umugabo yahindutse igihingwa gitunguranye cy'uruti, abaganga bananiwe gukiza kavukire ya Tambovshchina. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'igice cy'umuryango, urukundo rwa Timofeevna rwatangiye kwigisha ku ishuri ry'urubyiruko rukora, kandi abana bajyaga ku ishuri 2014, ubu bwaha amazina yabo.
Shura yakundaga gukina umupira kandi akenshi yitabiriwe kurwana. Ariko umuhungu yashoboye kwita kuri mushikiwabo na nyina, guhangayikishwa n'abitabiriye urugendo rwa Otto Schmidt, bagumye mu rubura, kandi bishimira agakiza kabo. Kosmodemyansky yakundaga gushushanya. Nyuma ya Alegizandere, bwa mbere, yasuye Ububiko bwa Tretykov bwa mbere, mu mashusho y'umuhanzi ukiri muto, usibye Tacano na gari ya moshi ndetse n'intwaro yagaragaye, yagaragaye amashusho ya kamere n'abantu. Shura yashushanyije inshuro nyinshi igishushanyo cya mushiki wawe.
Amafaranga yo mu mufuka Alexandre yakoresheje mu kugura ikinyamakuru "siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga" hanyuma nyuma yo gusoma buri mubare w'ubukorikori ku byifuzo byasohotse mu gitabo cyasohotse. Skra yatangiye koga mu bigega bifunguye, kandi birangira mu Kwakira. Junior Kosmodemyansky ntabwo yishora mu bumuga, ariko mu gihe cy'itumba yari yirinze urubura. Ku ya 13, umwangavu wa siporo yasagaze imyaka 15.
Shura yahawe neza siyanse yukuri, kandi yasobanuye ibice bigoye bya chimie na mushiki wanjye. Nubwo bimeze ku mashuri, Alegizandere yatangiye kubona amafaranga hamwe numuhungu we. Umuvandimwe na mushiki bacu bandukuye ibishushanyo byabazaniye murumuna wa nyina - Sergey Timofeevich.
Mu 1941, Shura, nka Zoe, barangije icyiciro cya 9. Ukwezi kumwe nyuma yo gutangira intambara, umuvandimwe na mushiki wawe batangiye gukorana nabanyeshuri ba Tokar. Mu kugwa, Zoya yagiye mu karere ka Moscou yo mu isambu ya Leta, abakozi bayo bihutira gukuramo igihingwa cya cabage. Umukobwa amaze gutaha, umukobwa yinjiye mu baforomo b'ishuri, bitunguranye ko bene wabo babaye amasomo y'igihe gito yo gutegura Saboteurs. Alegizandere, bitandukanye na nyina, ntabwo yari azi ko Zoe ava imbere - mushikiwabo muvandimwe yavuze ko agiye mu mudugudu we kavukire.
Feat
Hafi y'urupfu rwa Zoe Shura yatekereje mbere ya nyina. Umuvandimwe yamenye mushiki we ku ifoto yacapishijwe mu kinyamakuru cya Pravda, hamwe n'inyandiko ya Peter Lidov Tanya ibyerekeye Abasoviyeti, ariko batigeze banga guhorwa mu ntsinzi y'Ubudage. Icyakora, umunyamakuru witwa heroine ya Tanya, kandi umusore yashakaga kwizera ko mushiki wanjye yari muzima.Alegizandere yitabiriye indangamuntu yumubiri washyizwe muri Zoe muri Gashyantare 1942. Nk'uko Mama, Shura yasanze bwa mbere impamvu umukobwa yise Tanya - Rero yitwa Komomolich, yiciwe na cyera, yiciwe byera, aho basomaga igitabo nkumwana.
Kuva igihe kimenyekana no kwanga, Zoe, Alegizandere yatangiye kwihutira imbere. Muri Mata 1942, isura y'umusore kubyerekeye umuhamagaro yaranyuzwe kandi bidatinze yoherejwe kwiga ku ya 1 Ultanovsk izwi cyane ya Tank Ishuri ridasanzwe ryitwa VI Lenin, igihe cyo guhugura abayobozi ba Tankers cyagabanutse kugera kuri 6 -9 Amezi.
Hagati y'izuba ryo mu 1943, Alexandre yasohotse mu kigo kiri mu ntera ya linior Lieutenant. Umuvandimwe w'intwari azwi cyane yahawe tank iremereye ya KV, aho umusore washushanyije "kuri Zoya!".
Kosmodemyansky yagize uruhare mu kwibohora ibihugu bya Baltike na Biyelorusiya, mu kigero cy'ingabo z'Ubudage munsi ya Königsberg. Alegizandere yatandukanijwe n'ubutwari n'umushoferi, yatsindiye intambara zaho, yemeje ko intsinzi y'abihati ikora. Hamwe n'abakozi ba Takk, kavukire wa Tambovshchina yahatiye umuyoboro wa Latien LandGrab, aho yarimbuye bateri y'abanzi afata ikiraro kugeza igihe cyambutse.
Urupfu
Ku ya 13 Mata 1945, mu cyumweru nyuma yo kubahiriza izina rya "Kurinda Lieutenant Ereeutenant" n'aho ujya kwa Komanda wa Bateri Alexandre yakomeretse ku rugamba. Ahantu h'urupfu rw'abasore - uhora ni ugukemura Farbüdekburg, uherereye mu mbaraga ya ZeRANNIANYA yo mu burasirazuba bwa Prussia y'Uburasirazuba. Mbere gato y'intambara ya nyuma, Kosmodemyansky yamenye ibyerekeye urupfu rwa Petero, umuco wa mbere wanditse kuri Zoe, maze wohereza ibaruwa ya Zoe, no kohereza ibaruwa ya Zoe, no kohereza ibaruwa ya Zoe, no kohereza ibaruwa ya Zoe, no kohereza ibaruwa ya Zoe, no kohereza ibaruwa ya Zoe, no kohereza ibaruwa ya Zoe, no kohereza ibaruwa ya Kabuga, no kohereza ibaruwa ya Karere, no kohereza ibaruwa ya nyina, ni gute gupfira mu rugero rw'intsinzi. "
Ikinyamini cyashyinguwe ku mva ya bashiki bacu ku irimbi rya Novodevichy. Izina ry'abana Anato Petrovich na Momeifeevna bambaye umuhanda wa Moscow Zoe na Alexander Kosmodemyansky, babayeho mbere y'intambara.
Kwibuka
- Alexander Kosmodemeyansky yinjijwe muri lisiti ya 2 Igice cya Gato ya Rocket Igice cya Gisirikare No 52009
- Alexander Kosmodemyansky yashyizeho bust muri kalinged na stela i Moscou
- Umuhanda Alexander Kosmodemyansky muri Tambov, Moscou
- Umudugudu wa Kalinzed urimo umudugudu, turimo izina rya Alexander Kosmodemyansky
- Umubumbe muto witwa Shara mu cyubahiro cya Alexander Kosmodemyansky
Ibihembo
- 1944 - Urutonde rwintambara yo gukunda igihugu ndi impamyabumenyi
- 1944 - Urutonde rw'Intambara ya kabiri ya Patriotic
- 1944 - Yatanzwe kuri gahunda ya banneri itukura
- 1945 - Itondekanya rya Lenin (nyuma ya nyuma)
- 1945 - Umutwe Hen ya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti (nyuma ya nyuma)