Ubuzima
Mu kumenya urupfu rw'Umwana w'Umwana w'Umwana, urukundo rwa Kosmodemyanskaya barangije gusoma imirongo - "Wahaye umusaza bihenze ibyo bafite - abana babo." Yigisha intwari ebyiri, yabayeho muminsi yashize afite kwibuka. Kandi yanditse igitabo cyo kwibuka ababakomokaho.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mama Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya yavutse ku ya 21 Nzeri 1900. Imyaka ya mbere y'ubuzima yanyuze mu mudugudu wa Chernivka (Intara ya Tamboor), hanyuma, hamwe n'ababyeyi be, yimukiye muri Aspen Polisi yumuhanda. Umukobwa yakuze mumuryango munini. Papa yakoraga nk'umwanditsi w'umukuto, nubwo atari afite amashuri wenyine. Ariko Timofey Senonovich Chukov yakoresheje umwanya we wose kubitabo.
Umubyeyi yari umugore utazi gusoma no kwandika, ndetse n'inyuguti ntabwo yari izi kugeza apfuye, ariko icyarimwe ashimangiraga kuba abaragwa. We ubwe kuva mu museke kugeza mu museke wakoraga ubukungu n'uburere bw'abana batandatu. Igituba cya Zoe Kosmodemyansansanskaya n'abuzukuru be. "Umwijima wa Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya n'abuzukuru be.
Imyaka itatu yambere yo kwiga Liyunda yabaye mu ishuri rya Zemustvo. Hanyuma se afata umukobwa i Kirsnov, aho umukobwa yabaye siporo. Iyi myaka yarabitswe mu kwibuka nk'isusutse, harimo no gushimira abigisha.
Umwarimu w'ururimi rw'ikirusiya n'ubuvanganzo Elizabeth Afanasyevna yerekanaga ibintu bidashidikanywaho ku mikino ngororamubiri. Tumaze noneho kavukire yumudugudu wa Chenivka yamenye ko yifuza kwiteranya ubuzima nuyu mwuga mwiza.
Mu busore bwe, urukundo rwerekanaga impano mugushushanya. Ariko kubera impamvu runaka, yagize ubwoba bwo kwemeza ko azashobora kumenya ubushobozi kandi akabe umuhanzi. Yishimye cyane, yumvise umwarimu uwo ari we, usibye amategeko y'amabara n'ibipimo, yinjije urukundo.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri Gymnasium Chukokov isubira kubabyeyi. Fasha Data na nyina bafite ubukungu. Igihe impinduramatwara yo mu Kwakira yatangiraga, musaza w'umukobwa w'umukobwa yajyanye n'umukorerabushake mu ngabo zitukura, maze mushiki we ategeka mushiki wanjye. Urukundo rwagiye mu ishami rishinzwe uburezi bwa rubanda, kandi kuva aho hatangiye mu mudugudu wa Solovynovka, aho biografiya yakorewe mu ruhare rw'umwarimu w'ishuri ryambere.
Igikorwa
Mu mudugudu wa Solovynovka, abahawe impamyabumenyi ya KirsAnovskayiay hamwe n'ishyaka batangiye kurenga akazu kandi bamenyereye abasore n'ababyeyi. Yavuganye numurimu mushya. Ariko, abantu benshi bari babi kuri diploma kubakobwa, bizera ko abagomba gusa kuzunguruka no guteka.Ariko ku isomo rya mbere, umuntu wese wagize umwanya wo gusura urukundo rwa Timofeevna yagaragaye. Umwarimu ntiyari yoroshye icyarimwe kwiga icyarimwe ishuri batandukanye mumyaka. Ariko ariko yabayeho yishimye avuye ku kazi kandi ko yari afite ubwoba bwo kuba yararakaye igihe nyuma y'amezi atandatu yagombaga gusubira muri Polisi ya Aspen.
Ku bana babo, Kosmodemyanskaya na bo babaye umwarimu wa mbere mu mudugudu we kavukire. Mu kurangiza impamyabumenyi yo mu kigo cya Pedagoge. Nyuma yaho, aho nyina wa Zoya na Alegizandere babaga hose, yakurikiranye umuhamagaro, akazaga ibisekuruza bizaza.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu mudugudu wa Polisi y'umuhanda wa Osinovye, umukobwa w'umuyaga wabaye. Mu rugo, yahuye n'inshuti kuva mu bwana - Anatoly Kosmodemyansky. Nubwo bombi ari nko mu kigero kimwe, umusore yasaga nkuwabantu be bakomeye kandi bakuru. Umusore yakoraga umwaka mu ngabo zitukura, kandi murugo aba umuyobozi wibitabo.
Muri iyi nyubako, abakiri bato bo mu midugudu ikikije hamwe bateraniye, nimugoroba barateguwe, bashiraho ibimubaho. Muri imwe muri bo - mu gushyiraho "ubukene ntabwo ari visi" chukova yakinnye urukundo Gordervna, n'umugabo we uzaza - Ukundwa kwa Torotov. Anatoly Petrovich ntabwo yari umukinnyi gusa, ahubwo yari n'umuyobozi. Uburyo yayoboye imyitozo bwari byiza umwarimu ukiri muto.
Bidatinze, barashyingiranywe, maze umugeni yimukiye mu nzu y'uwo mwashakanye, aho yabanaga na nyirabulisiya wa nyirabuliya Fedorovna na murumuna we w'umugabo we. Abamamaza abashyingiranywe hamwe, kandi uko bavuka mu mudugudu wa Cheniva bishimiye ubuzima bwe bwite, bahora bumva baremye umukunzi we. Amakuru yo gutwita yahawe ababyeyi b'ejo hazaza, bombi bagaragaje kwizera ko bazabyara umuhungu. Nibyo, umurage warategerejwe na Kera kuri Alexander Kosmodemyansky yagaragaye nyuma yimyaka 2 - umukobwa wa mbere wa Zoya yavutse.
Umuryango ufite abana babiri bimukiye mu mwanya wabereye. Impamvu yabyo yaba ari uko umugore asubije "abasabiriza" bafite imbaraga mu mudugudu. Igihe kimwe, ndetse yabaga muri Siberiya, mbere yo kuva i Moscou.
Mu 1933, urukundo rwa abapfakazi rwa Timofeevna, umugabo we yapfuye gitunguranye. Gushushanya n'umuhungu we n'umukobwa we, yakomeretse byuzuye kandi akazamura abaragwa, kandi ashyigikira amafaranga. By the way, yashoboye kwinjiza abana kumva ko gukunda igihugu, nyuma y'intambara ya Zoya na Alegizandere bagiye imbere.
Intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yatwaye ibintu byose Kosmodemyanskaya. Ubwa mbere yasize umukobwa we, kandi atarenze ukwezi mbere yuko intsinzi n'Umwana bapfuye. Hashize iminsi yanyuma ya Zoya Lyubov Timofev Timofe'Na yigiye mu kinyamakuru, amumenye ku ifoto mu mukobwa Tanya (Abafasi bari bishwe no kwibasirwa no kwica urubozo ntibatanze izina rye).
Tumaze gushyingura abana ku irimbi rya Novodevichy, mwarimu yari yarabayeho abibuka mu mpera z'imperuka. Amaze kubona igihombo gikomeye, yakoraga inshuro nyinshi ku nkuru zerekeye abaragwa rwe, yasubije amabaruwa amagana ava kuri ba nyina umwe. Kandi mu 1949, yasohoye igitabo "Umugani wa Zoe na Shura", aho yasangiye umubabaro n'ubwibone, akomeza amazina y'umuhungu n'umukobwa mu kwibuka abaturage.
Urupfu
Ku ya 3 Gicurasi 1978, nyina w'intwari ebyiri yaguye mu bitaro bya bowkin, yumva ari bibi. Umugore ushaje yagize ubwoba, ibibazo byumutima kandi bitera urupfu. Gicurasi 7 Yapfuye.
Ku munsi wo gushyingura, hateguwega mu ishuri, aho Pahid yabereye mu ishuri, aho urukundo rwa Timofeevna rwigishijwe kandi umwana we bombi yize. Gusa byatumiwe ku mugaragaro abantu 2.5. Benshi bifuzaga gusezera kumugore ukomeye wambuye Alexander na zoya kosmodemyanskaya.
Muri ubwo bushake, yerekanye ibyifuzo ku buryo imva ye iruhande rwa Sasha. Abavandimwe bakoze icyifuzo cya nyuma cya nyakwigendera.