Ubuzima
Peter Lidov, nk'abandi, akwiriye amagambo "indirimbo zabasirikare za gisirikare". Mbere yo gutsinda, ikinyamakuru, wari uhebwe ku mpandengo ndetse na mbere, babwiraga Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya, ntabwo babaga munsi y'umwaka.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umunyamakuru uzaza yavutse mu mpera za 1906 i Kharkov. Isabukuru y'umunyamakuru, Amateka amwe yerekana ku ya 17 Ukuboza, ariko ababinyabuzima benshi bashishikajwe na 17 Ugushyingo. Kugabura Biterwa bitewe nuko Petero atazi ababyeyi bamaraso kandi bakurira mubuhungiro mumudugudu wintara yimisozi Kharkiv.
Igihe umuhungu yujuje imyaka 10, yashinze umuryango washinze ishami ry'ikoranabuhanga rya tekinoroji y'ikoranabuhanga ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ikoranabuhanga rya Kharkov, Porofeseri Alexander Pavlovich Lidov. Umwanditsi w'akazi ukurikiza ubucucike bw'imitsi no kwiga ibinure n'ibisohoka byahaye Petero izina rye n'umugambi we. Ibyishimo mumuryango byahoze ari Imfubyi ntibyarishimye: muri Kanama 1919, Bolsheviks yarashe umuhanga.
Kwigaburira no gufasha umubyeyi wamureze, umwangavu yatangiye gukora. Mu busore bwe, Petero yashoboye kuba uruganda ruhuye na sitasiyo ya terefone y'Ikigo cy'ikoranabuhanga, ndetse no ku murinya muri komite ya Korkov muri Komite. Mu 1920, Jr. Lidov yatanyaguye mu nzira y'abanyamakuru - yasohoye ingingo nto yerekeye indege yerekeza mu mujyi w'indege: indege zari mu nsimba, Kharkiv icyo gihe yari mushyacyaha, Kharkiv yabonye "inyoni y'imikorere".
Igihe cy'intambara
Petero w'imyaka 19 kuri Kongere ya Ranselkorov yashyize imbere gukora mu kinyamakuru "Kharkov Prodarian". Noneho igitabo cyitwa "Slobozhansky Krai". Kuri 22, Lidov yinjiye muri WCP (B), kandi muri 26 yimukiye mu murwa mukuru wa USSR.Umwuga wa Moscow Petero yatangiye kukazi kugeza kuri Turner ku giti cy'ubwinzi, ariko ahita aba umunyamakuru, hanyuma akaba umwanditsi w'ikinyamakuru kinini cy'umuhoro na Molot yakoraga kugeza mu 2011. Mu 1937, umunyamakuru yabaye umukozi w'ikinyamakuru cya Pravda, mu ntangiriro za 1941 yerekeje ikintu cyandikira mu bitaro by'ishyaka ry'ishyaka muri Biyelorusiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ibyishimo mu munyamakuru wawe bwite wabonye muri Galina Oleinik, aho yahuriye ku isabukuru y'inshuti isanzwe i Kharkov. Umugore ukiri muto yagiye kumugabo we mbere ya Moscou hanyuma muri mink. Bidatinze, Petero na Galina bagaragaye abakobwa babiri - Svetlana na Natalia.
Ibyo ari byo byose abanditsi, yakoraga kugira ngo ayobore, yahise ahinduka ubugingo bw'ikipe kandi arushanwa na siporo muri bagenzi be, yafashe bagenzi be, yafashe amakariso ku wa gatandatu. Icyiza kandi kimwenyura Alexandrovich uburakari, bureba uburangare na ragland.
Umunyamakuru yatandukanijwe nihame no gushishoza. Mbere y'iryo tegeko, abayobozi baburanishijwe na mugenzi we, ukuyemo WCP (B) mu kwezwa kw'ishyaka, kubera ko yakiriye igihano n'imyidagaduro. Ariko, nyuma yiburanisha, abaterankunga bagaruwe mu Ishyaka, kandi hamwe na Kharkov yakuyeho gukira.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1940, uwo mwashakanye yahaye umuhungu w'umunyamakuru Alya. Nubwo umuhungu adafite umwanya wo kwiga Data, wabaye umunyamakuru wa gisirikare, yagiye ikirenge cya gisirikare. Alexey yahambiriye ubuzima hamwe na soflowlarvil, yasohoye igitabo "igisigo kijyanye n'umugabane wa peteroli" kandi alubumu y'amafoto "Tyumen ni umujyi wa mbere w'Uburusiya."
Umunyamakuru wa Gisirikare
Mu gihe cy'intambara, Lidov yabaye umutware udasanzwe w'imari z'itangazamakuru ku burengerazuba. Umunyamakuru yakozwe kugirango akore utubari muri mink yigaruriwe kandi yinjira mu Budage bwimbitse, andika ku mirwano kuri arc arc n'intambara ya Stilingrad. Niba iminsi mike itagaragara muri "ukuri" hamwe na "ukuri" kwa Petero Alexandrovich, abasomyi bahangayikishijwe n'ibyabaye ku mwanditsi ukunda.Mu vertex y'itangazamakuru gisirikare yari mwandiko ku Lidov Tanya, ntangaza urupfu cy'ubutwari ya umusore bibumbiye mu mudugudu wa Petrishchevo hafi Moscou. Peter Alexandrovich ku bushake bwe bwakoze iperereza ku munyamakuru kandi abifashijwemo n'ubuhamya n'isesengura bashinze izina rya KombeMome yakozwe.
Ni ku itangwa ry'abanyamakuru rya "Pravda" Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya ryabaye ikimenyetso cy'ubutwari bw'Abasoviyeli, bidafite uburambe bwo kwizera. Ifoto yumukobwa, mugihe cyo kubazwa yitwa Tanya, yasohoye ibinyamakuru byo hagati, kandi bimaze kuba mu 1944 film yubuhanzi "Zoya" yarekuwe kuri ecran.
Urupfu
Peter Alexandrovich yapfuye nyuma yimyaka 3 nyuma yintambara itangiye. Kugera munsi ya Politava hamwe ninshingano Andika ingingo yerekeye abaderevu b'Abanyamerika n'imodoka zabo zifite amababa mu kibuga cy'Abasoviyeti ntizihishe mu kirere, kandi "bahinduye ikaye ku mbunda ya mashini. " Umurongo wakozwe numunyamakuru na bagenzi be (umufotozi muri "Pravda" ningabo za gisirikare "Izvestia"), yashushanyijeho indege y'Ubudage. Icyakora, "abasya" baguye hafi y'indege irwanya indege, Petero Alexandrovich yica umuraba uturika.
Ubutwari bw'Ikinyamakuru The Sovieti Abanyamerika bwashyizwe ku mva ya Lidovo igikomere cy'icyuma cya screw of. Nyuma yaho, umukungugu w'umunyamakuru wasubitswe mu kigo cy'Urwibutso cy'icyubahiro cy'abasirikare muri Politava.
Kwibuka
- Ikibaho cya marimari mu biro by'ubwato bw'ikinyamakuru "Pravda" Peter Lidov n'abandi banditsi bapfuye mu myaka y'intambara.
- Obelisk ku kibanza muri Politava.
- Umuhanda wa Petra Lidova muri Politava.
Ibihembo
- Umudari "Kurengera Stalialrad"
- Gahunda yintambara yo gukunda igihugu