Ubuzima
Nubwo muri firime ya Nikolai Shorchkov, nta nshingano nini, umukinnyi yifataga umuntu wishimye. Umuhanzi yabayeho igihe kirekire kandi ntabwo yashyize mu bikorwa inzozi z'abana zo gufata amashusho, ariko kandi yakinnye mu gishushanyo cya kabiri cy'abasoviyeti ya kabiri y'ikinyejana cya 20 - Mikhail Kalatozova, Mikhail Kalatozova, Grigory Chukhraya na Ivan Pyrhev, Andrei Tarkovsky, Sergey Bondartwick na Eldar Ryzanov.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Uyu mukinnyi uzaza yavutse ku ya 9 Kanama 1930 mu mudugudu wa Ivankovo, uyobowe na Suzdali. Noneho umubyeyi muto Shorchkova ashyirwa mukarere ka Gavrilovo-pode ya posita ya Ivanovo.
Nikolai ni muto mu bana batanu b'amafarasi Gavrila ivanovich na Pelagei Matveyevna. Igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka 3, umuryango wa Syorchkov wamuwe mu gutura ku kazi Ortrod, ubu akaba ari igice cy'umujyi wa Vladimir. Nk'uko kwibuka kwa Nikolai Gavrilovich, se ntiyifuzaga kubaho no gukorera muri Ivankovo mu ntangiriro y'umuyobozi w'umurima rusange, wabaye umudugudu w'agateganyo wa EVlampy wa EVlamiy.
Ubwa mbere, Smorchkov yakuyeho ijambo mu nzu y'amagorofa abiri, nyir'umusaza yasomye abashyitsi bo mu ijwi riranguruye nimugoroba. Utuzi Kolya ararira hejuru yintwari zumurimo wa MINE-MINEBER "imbeho yimbeho kumunyeshuri". Umwaka umwe nyuma yimukira i Ortrod, Shorchkov yubatse inzu yabo, yazanye ingurube, inka n'ifarashi. Gavril Ivanovich na Pelagey Matpeyevna bashoboye kwiga imyaka icumi, na barumuna batatu, barimo Nicholas, barangije muri kaminuza.
Muri cinema, umukinnyi uzaza yakunze nyuma ya firime yambere igaragara muri club yuruganda, aho umuhungu yafashe murumunawe Vanya. Ariko ikinamico ya amateur, aho Ivan yakinnye, ntabwo yakunze Kola, ahubwo yatinyerera umuvandimwe muto wumuryango wabahinzi.
Mu 1944, Nikolai, wize mu cyiciro cya 7, yanditse ibaruwa yabwiye inzozi zo kuba inyenyeri ya ecran. Igisubizo cyishuri cyerekanaga aderesi hafi nkintwari yinkuru ya Anton Chekhov "Vanka" - "Moscou, aho bigishijwe kubakinnyi ba filime," Umukono na Porofeseri Vvum Kulesshov. Umukinnyi wa filmmom "Umuhoza ukomeye" na "Oath Tira" yanditse umuturage wo mu karere ka Vladimir, ko kugirango inzozi zibenza zirangize amasomo 10, witegure amarushanwa yo guhanga no gusuzuma ku masomo. Yahumekewe nigisubizo cya Kolya, mbere yize amasomo agera kuri itanu, yajugunywe na fiziki na mibare.
Nubwo ababyeyi bagendeye ku cyemezo cy'umwana muto ngo ube umuhanzi, ntibasohotse na Nikolai i Moscou, ariko nanone ibikoresho. Papa yaguze ikoti yitoza kuri Selpo, nyina adoda ishati muri mother cther.
Inshuti ya Moscou yabonetse Nikolai yatanze ibyangombwa ntabwo ari muri VGIK gusa, ahubwo no muri Gitis, aho umudamu wa mwarimu abitangaza ngo asabe ko yasabye ko na Okane na basoma ibisigo, basoma muri Amaso ya Komisiyo. Mu miryango yose ya Kinokadrov, umuhungu w'umuhinzi yavuye mu kugerageza kwambere, ariko kuva imvugo ya Volzhsky gusa yakuyeho iherezo ryigihembwe cya mbere.
Abatoza kavukire ivankovo muri VGIK bari Sergey Gerasimov na Tamara Makarov. Mu Birumvikana umwe, Nikolay Rybnikov na Alla Larionov, Nina Menshikov na Clara Rumyshova, yakiniye mu cassette gukinira ya Nikolai "Rural muganga" imico ye - mu nyababyeyi ya muka Straisov, akaba yarize Smorchkov.
Film
Nyuma yo kwiregura Dipolome ya Syorchkov, Ivan Pyriev yatumiye abarangije bamuritse impano kuri Filime yegereje "Ivan Grozny" kuri imwe mu nshingano nyamukuru - Latchika Andrei Chokhov. Ariko, ifoto ya minisiteri yumuco yasimbuye ifoto ifunze. Nikolay aracyafite inzara muri Pyryaev, akina mugice cya kaseti "ikizamini cyubudahemuka".
Mikhail Kalazovova "Inshuti Nziza" Mikhail Kalazovova yujuje ibigirwamana bishingiye ku bwana bwe - Boris Chirkov na Vasily Merkuryyev. Hamwe na kabiri yabakinnyi muri firime yumuyobozi umwe "FLLENO" NIKOLAI yashoboye gukina muri rusange. Umurangiwe wa Vjellis waherutse gukina cyane muri kaseti, wabaye umukiza wibirori bya film, igice cyingenzi cya Veronica cyamenye ubusa bwo guhemukira umukwe wo guhemukira umukwe wo guhemukira umukwe. Smorchkov yagaragaye mu ishusho y'umusirikare wakomeretse, ahungabanya igitambaro nyuma yamakuru yatoye. Iminsi irangiye, amazina ya Nikolai Chryryshevsky yabonaga uru ruhare, yakinnye mu busore bwe, bukomeye mu mafilime ye.
Shorchkov yagize amahirwe ahagije kugira ngo afungwe mu yandi mashusho ari yo yahinduye igitekerezo cya Filime ku ngingo za gisirikare: "Ballada kubyerekeye umusirikare" Chukhy na "Ivanov". Mu bihe biri imbere, ukomoka i Ivankovo, warayigize, nkuko bigaragara ku ifoto, isura isanzwe yubuhene no gukura kwa buri gihe, yakinnye abasirikari batagira izina, abahinzi n'abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko. Bene, byumwihariko, uruhare rwakazi muri "Bantu Amahirwe masa" numupolisi ku kibuga cyindege muri "Crew" Alexander Mitty.
Impano ya Syorchkova yagaragaye ko isaba muri Filime za Eldar Ryazanov "urukundo rw'ubugome" n '"ijuru ryasezeranijwe". Muri kaseti ya mbere, Nikolai Gavrilovich yakinnye umupadiri waje gusura ogudallov, no mu cya kabiri - abatwara imitwe ya Liyetona Timofeich. Mu bageze mu za bukuru, umukinnyi yakinnye cyane muri televiziyo - by'umwihariko, i Kamuretki Kukotsky, Lesnik na shampiyona ya mbere ya SKLIFOVSKY.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nikolai Gavrilovich yishimiye ubuzima bwe bwite. Hamwe n'umugore uzaza, umunyeshuri w'ikigo cya Medin Mesiya cyo muri Melexine - umukinnyi washyize umuvandimwe Alexey, amufata umunyeshuri bigana. Uwo mwashakanye yahaye umuhanzi abahungu babiri Alexei na Mikhail, bavutse mbere yo kujya mu ndirimbo za Swan Kalazovov - film "ihema ritukura", aho inyamaswa yakinnye umusare.
Kugeza ku isabukuru yimyaka 5, umuhungu w'imfura, umuryango w'umuryango mu nzu y'abaturage mu rugo rw'umuhanda. Amazu yakuweho, kandi mu gice cya kabiri cy'icyumba, uwacunzwe - bashiki bacu babiri bashaje.
Kunoza imiterere yimiturire, Nikolai Gavrilovich yatangiye gukora cyane mubice kandi abanza yirukana igihembwe cyamafaranga yicyumba cyibyumba bibiri munzu yubatswe numukino wa filime. Umuturanyi wa Syorchkov yari umuhanzi Yuri Butov. Nyuma yimyaka mike, mugenzi wa Nikolai Gavrilovich, azwi cyane ku nshingano za "karnival nijoro", "Umwamikazi wa Benzoi, kandi" Umwamikazi wa Benzoilovich amugurira umuhanda we.
Abakatsi ba Smorchkova ntabwo banyuze mu kirenge cya panate. Umuhungu umwe yarangije Mrimo, undi yabaye injeniyeri-umukanishi w'imodoka. Mu byihunzi byasohotse mu mateka ya "Caravan Amateka yavuzwe muri 2018, Nikolay Gavrilovich yabwiye ko umugore we yategekwaga kuramba, yari afite ibyifuzo byubuvuzi.
Ubusanzwe Smorchkov, ubusanzwe yahuye n'amavuko mu ngendo zubucuruzi zihanga, ntabwo yatangaga raporo kuri ansair kugirango yirinde uruzitiro rwuruzitiro, kandi nyuma yo gusubira murugo yemeye kunywa ikirahure cya Brandy hamwe na Nina AlexandroVNna. Imyaka 2 mbere yimyaka 90, umukinnyi yakomeje kugenda Loti, asura ikidendezi inshuro 2 mu cyumweru.
Igihe Nicholas Gavrilovich yari afite imyaka 89, umuryango w'umuhungu w'umuhanzi wagize ibyago - umugore wa Mikhail Nikolayevich yapfuye gitunguranye. Nk'uko byatangajwe n'ibitangazamakuru, Smorchkov-yari arutwawe no kwiheba maze atangira kunywa inzoga.
Urupfu
Nikolai Gavrilovich yapfuye ku ya 6 Werurwe 2021. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umukinnyi niyo ngaruka zanduye coronavile.Filmography
- 1951 - "Umuganga wo mucyaro"
- 1954 - "Inshuti zizerwa"
- 1954 - "Inshuti ebyiri"
- 1959 - "Ballad Ballad"
- 1962 - "Ivanovo Woveran"
- 1965 - "Binyuze mu rubura"
- 1969 - "Ihema ritukura"
- 1971 - "Banyankazi amahirwe masa"
- 1971 - "Ijuru rya karindwi"
- 1976 - "Iminsi ya Turbine"
- 1984 - "Urukundo Rwubugome"
- 1984 - "Hahirwa, Zhenka!"
- 1991 - "Ijuru ryasezeranije"
- 2005 - "Casus Kukotsky"
- 2011-2018 - "Foresteri"
- 2012 - SKLIFOSOVSKY
- 2018 - "Isi Iwe"