Hirohito (Umwami w'abami Syova) - Ubuzima, Ubuzima Bwantu, Ifoto, Impamvu y'urupfu, Umwami w'Ubuyapani, Adolf Hitler

Ubuzima

Ikibazo cy'ikosa bwite ry'umwami w'abami Hirokhito ku Ntambara ya kabiri y'isi yose ikomeje kutavugwaho rumwe. Abatavuga rumwe n'umutegetsi n'umunyagitugu bangana na Adolf Hitler na Benino mussolini, kandi igitekerezo kibungabungwa mu gihugu cye ko umutegetsi yabaye igice cy'ikigereranyo, abigaruriye Porotokole.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Hirokhito yavutse ku ya 29 Mata 1901 mu murwa mukuru w'imfura, imfura yo mu myaka 21 ku ntebe ya Oksihito n'umugore we w'imyaka 17 y'amavuko. Nkiri umwana, uruhinja rw'umwami rwarezwe mu muryango wa Admiral Kavamura Famius. Mu 1912, sogokuru Hirohito yapfuye, Umwami w'abami Maidzi, kandi umwuzukuru we yatangiye gufatwa nk'umuragwa ku ntebe y'ubwami.

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Mu 1921, amaze kwiga uburezi mu rubyiruko, mu 1921, Hirokhito yari uwambere mu batware ba mbere b'Abayapani mu rugendo rw'imyaka y'igice ku isi ya kera, maze asubira mu gihugu yashyirwaho na se - barwaye Menidite. .

Ku ya 25 Ukuboza 1926 Hirokhito Papa, umwami w'abami Taiso yavuye mu buzima bwe, umuhungu we yambitswe ikamba ry'ubwami. Umuyobozi wahisemo ijambo "SOOV" - "isi yamurikiwe" nk'umuja.

Umutegetsi w'ingoma

Intangiriro yigihe cya SyOV yaherekejwe nikibazo cyubukungu no gukura kw'uruhare rw'ingabo zifite veto mu gushyiraho abaminisitiri. Hagati ya 1926 na 1932, abantu benshi bagera kuri cumi byabaye. Umushiki w'icyicaro yarokotse mu buryo bw'igitangaza avuye kuri Grenade, yatereranywe n'umukinnyi wa Perezida wa Koreya Bong Chan, na nyuma y'iyicwa rya guverinoma ya Koreya Boong Chan, na nyuma y'iyicwa rya guverinoma ya Koreya Boong Chan, na nyuma y'imari ya Perezida wa Inukai Than, naho nyuma y'iyicwa rya Politiki ya Inukai Than, na nyuma y'imari ya Politiki ya Inukai Than, na nyuma y'imari ya politiki y'ishami rya Koreya Bong Chan, na nyuma y'imari ya politiki ya Koreya Bong Chan, naho nyuma y'iyicwa rya Politiki ya Inukai Than, na nyuma y'imari ya Polisi Than Chauya. Ibyemezo byose bya politiki by'igihugu bimuriwe mu gisirikare.

Mu 1937, intambara y'Ubuyapani-Igishinwa yatangiriye, yatangijwe n'umuyobozi wa guverinoma Fumimaro Conoe. Hirohito yatsindishirije gusuzuma igitero cy'Ubushinwa nk '"ibyabaye" mu rwego rwo kudakoresha imipaka yatanzwe n'amasezerano mpuzamahanga. Muri icyo gihe, umutware ku giti cye yemeje imanza amagana mu gukoresha intwaro z'ubumara, ndetse no kurema "ikipe 731", yakoraga ubushakashatsi ku buhunda ku mfungwa.

Ariko, kugeza intangiriro y'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, umwami w'abami ntabwo yitabiriye ibyemezo byukuri. Imikorere y'Ubuyapani ku ruhande rw'Ubudage n'Ubudage nacyo cyateguwe n'abasirikare. Amaze kumenya ibi, Hirokhito yari ahangayikishijwe cyane n'amabwiriza kandi anenga icyicaro gikuru, ashimangira ko mbere yo kubura amahirwe yo gukemura amakimbirane, ni ngombwa gukomeza imbaraga zamahoro.

Kugenda kwa Konoe kuva ku nyandiko kugera ku butegetsi, Jenerali Hihaca Todzo yaje ku butegetsi. Intambara ntizirinze. Umuyobozi mushya w'Inama y'Abaminisitiri watangaje ko uburyo bw'amahoro bwaranshimiwe, kandi umwami ahatirwa kwemererwa ku ntangiriro z'intangiriro.

Ku ya 8 Ukuboza 1941, hari indege nyinshi z'Abayapani zateye igitero cya Harbour Harbor muri Amerika, ibangikanye n'ingabo z'Ubuyapani zateye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Gusa kuva muriki gihe, umutegetsi yatangiye gucengera mubibazo byimbere, agerageza kuzamura morale muri iki gihugu.

Umugani w'ubudatsindwa bw'abakazungura rya Samurai batatanye mu 1944, igihe imigi y'Ubuyapani yatangiraga kwibasirwa n'abatavuga rumwe na bo. Kwegura kwa Todzo ntabwo byagize ingaruka ku iterambere ry'ibyabaye. Gusa uwahoze ari umutware w'abaminisitiri ba Konoy, atinya kuza ku mbaraga z'Abakomunisiti, bashimangira intangiriro y'imishyikirano n'ibiganiro byo kurwanya anti-Hitler, abajyanama basigaye bakomeza gukomeza intambara.

Hirokhito yatekereje ku mishyikirano byanze bikunze, ariko yizeraga byibuze intsinzi imwe y'ingabo z'Ubuyapani kugira ngo babone umwanya wo gutangira. Muri Mata 1945, USSR yamennye amasezerano adasa, naho Ubudage bwatangaje ko kwiyegurira. Ariko ubuyobozi bw'Ubuyapani bwahisemo guhagarara kugeza imperuka.

Umwami yumvise iyi gahunda akoresheje amabuye, yemeje undi mushinga mu ibanga. Ku ya 22 Kamena, umwami w'abami yajuririye Guverinoma, atanga kugira ngo ashishikarize Umuhuza Ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti maze amwohereza Conoe mu nama na STALIN. Igitekerezo cyarananiranye igihe abitabiriye ihuriro ry'imiryango irwanya fashiste basabwaga abatavuga rumwe na Aziya bitanze bidasubirwaho.

Igisasu cya Atome na Nagasaki 6 na 9 Kanama 1945, kimwe n'imikorere ya USSR ku Buyapani, Hirohito yashyizwe ku iherezo. Ku ya 15 Kanama, umwami yavuze ijambo kuri radiyo, akurikije amagambo, ahamagara abantu "gutanga ibintu byanze bikunze no gusenya ntibihanganirwa."

Umwami ushinzwe umutekano

Nyuma y'intambara, Perezida wa Amerika Harry Truman yagerageje gukurura umwami w'abami mu rukiko nk'umugizi wa nabi wa gisirikare. Abanyamerika bakinnye bene wabo abami basaba umutegetsi wo kuvurwa.

Icyakora, Umuyobozi w'Ubuyobozi wa Amerika yashyizweho Douglas MacArthur yashyigikiye igitekerezo cya Hirohito. Jenerali yafatwaga nk'Umutegetsi nk'ikimenyetso ku bayapani ndetse no kubitsa umutekano ku bayobozi bakazi.

Hifashishijwe gukurikizwa ku mategeko mashya y'ibanze y'igihugu cyo mu 1946, umutwe w'umutegetsi wahinduwe ku "mwami w'itegeko nshinga". Umwami w'abami yahatiwe kujya mu "mva y'Imana ava mu marangamutima Amateras" kandi agatangaza ko afite abantu basanzwe.

Hirohito yahindutse umwami w'icyitegererezo cy'iburengerazuba. Igice cya kabiri cyamateka ye cyatanze inshingano z'inshingano z "ikimenyetso cy'igihugu". Muri bo - Ingendo, Ibiganiro, Kwakira Abashyitsi b'abanyamahanga no kwerekana Ubuyapani mu mahanga. Hirokhito yabaye umuyobozi wa mbere w'Ubuyapani, yahuye na Perezida wa Amerika - Gerald Ford, ashyira imbaraga ze zose kuri demokarasi y'Ubuyapani kandi atera imbere ishusho y'igihugu.

Umwami w'abami yahawe ibihembo byo mu mahanga, muri bo no mu mategeko y'Uburusiya y'Intumwa Andrei wahamagawe na Alexander Nevsky. Kubijyanye na Hirokhito bavuga ko Filime "Izuba" na Alexander Sokurov. Igitabo "Hirohito no kurema Ubuyapani bugezweho" Hirokhito kandi hashyirwaho Ubuyapani bwa none bugejeje kuri Gerberto Bix, wabaye nyir'igihembo cya Pulitzer.

Mu buzima bwe bwite, umwami w'abami yari azi neza ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja no mu myaka ya za 1920 yafunguye laboratoire mu ngoro, aho ubushakashatsi bwakorewe. Mu myaka y'ubutegetsi, Hirokhito yashyize ahagaragara ibitabo byinshi bya siyansi afungura isi imizindo mishya idahinduka.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Ku ya 26 Mutarama 1924, Hirokhito yashojenyeho kurongora hamwe n'umuganwakazi nagako - Empress Kodzun (6 Werurwe 1903 - 16 Mata 2000). Hirokhito ubwe yitoboye umugeni, kuneka unyuze mu mwobo mu rukuta rwihishe inyuma y'imihango y'icyayi, aho abakobwa bo muri sosiyete Nkuru bitabiriye. 7 Abana bagaragaye kuri ubu bukwe.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Umukobwa w'imfura, umwamikazi Tara, yavutse mbere ya Hirochito yinjiye mu ntebe y'ibwami. Kuri we, nyakwigendera akiri muto, umwamikazi Taka na Yury, imfura mu bana bazima ba Hirohito. Umwana wa mbere w'umugabo yari igikomangoma cyo kuzungura Tsugu, umwami w'abami b'ejo hazaza Akihito, wavutse ku ya 23 Ukuboza 1933. Nyuma ye, igikomangoma yoshito (Masakhito) yabonekeye isi, kuva muri 2019 ari kimwe cya gatatu mumurongo wumurage, na Princess SUGA.

Urupfu

Mu gatasi ko mu 1987, muri Hirohito yaravumbuwe, kanseri ya Duodenal yavumbuwe, mu mwaka icyateye urupfu. Ku ya 7 Mutarama 1989, afite imyaka 87, Hirokhito yapfuye.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Ku ya 24 Mutarama, umuhango wo gushyingura, wakorwaga mu iby'isi, udafite serivisi ya sideliste. Umukungugu wa Hirokhito uherereye muri Mausoleum mu rusengero rwa Khatodi mu murwa mukuru w'Ubuyapani, iruhande rw'abantu bababanjirije.

Umutegetsi wapfuye yagumye abana 5, abuzukuru 10 na 1 yinva. Umwami mushya yari umuhungu w'imfura Hirohito Akihito.

Kwibuka

• 1992 - Igitabo cya Hirochito: Umwami n'umuntu
• 1997 - Hirohito n'ibihe bye: Ubuyapani Ibyiringiro by'Ubuyapani "
• 1998 - Hirohito n'Intambara: Imigenzo ya imperial hamwe n'ibyemezo bya gisirikare mu Buyapani
• 2000 - Igitabo cya Hirochito no Kurema Ubuyapani bugezweho "
• 2002 - Igitabo "Yamato Dynastasty"
• 2005 - Filime "izuba"
• 2012 - Filime "Umwami w'abami"