Ubuzima
Eiyeli Voyani yavukiye muri Irilande, yanditse mu Cyongereza apfira muri Amerika. Icyakora, igitabo cy'umwanditsi kivuga ku mpinduramatwara, iharanira ubwigenge bw'Ubutaliyani butwara Otirisi, yakunzwe cyane mu Burusiya n'Uburusiya ndetse na USSR. Igitabo "Ibiryo" byavuzwe Nikolai Ostrovsky mu kazi "Ukuntu ibyuma", yasomwe kandi akekwa kandi akekwa intwari z'ejo hazaza, Alexander Kosmodemyansky.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza havutse ku ya 11 Gicurasi 1864 mu mudugudu wa Irlande wa Balinenkle, mu muryango wa Porofeseri w'imibare George Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bulge Bur. Umukobwa witwa Ethel Lilian yari umukobwa wa gatanu w'umwe mu bashinze imibare, imirimo yabo mu kinyejana cya 20 yatangiye ubushakashatsi Bertrall Russell na Rannon. Bashiki bacu bakuru b'urwango - Alicia, Lucy, Mariya na Margaret - bamenyekanye nk'abahanga bigenga, abagore n'ababyeyi bafite abanyematanga.
Igihe Etal yari igice cy'umwaka, se yarapfuye. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umusaza w'imyaka 49 yabaye umusonga. Ibibazo hamwe n'ibihaha byari mu bwana ndetse no mu rupapuro rw'ejo hazaza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umubyeyi Ethel ni umwigisha w'imibare n'uwabaye umurage w'umugabo wapfuye, Maleki ya 8 yafashe umukobwa muto wa satani - yagejejena na Secondary wakoraga muri min.
Mu kuvugana na mwishywa, nyirarume yibanze ku kurandura "ibibi" by'umukobwa. Noneho, igihe umuvandimwe mukuru yasaga naho Ethel yajyanywe n'isukari atabisabye, yafunze umukobwa wa nyakwigendera muri Chulana.
Umwanditsi w'inararibonye y'abana agaragaza mu gitabo cy 'Jack Reimond ". Ku buzima, Eliya yakomeje kwitonda kw'amadini n'ubudahemuka, yiyemeza ko idini rishobora gusunika umuntu ku maboko no gukora ibikorwa bibi. Imvugo izwi kuva kumurimo wa Waiche "Fata inkweto zawe":
"Birashoboka ko Imana ikurura buhoro buhoro abanyabyaha bose mu ijuru, igihe abamarayika bahindutse, hanyuma bakakumira iyo we ubwe atumva uko bagiyeyo."Mu myaka mike, nyina yabonye akazi i Londres afata umukobwa muto mu murwa mukuru w'Abongereza. Kuri 18, Ethel yahawe umurage muto yinjira mu mikorere ya Berlin kugira ngo atezimbere umukino kuri piyano. Mu murwa mukuru w'ingoma y'Ubudage, umukobwa yitabiriye ibiganiro by'abalayiki maze ashishikajwe n'umuco w'Uburusiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mubuzima bwa Ethel, nurubyiruko rwe, wagiye gusa mu myambarire yumukara mu kimenyetso cyintimba mu kudatungana kwisi, yari ishyingiranwa. Ariko usibye uwo bashakanye, abandi bagabo babiri bakoze igitekerezo gikomeye kuri kavukire, kandi uko ari batatu bari hanze yingoma y'Uburusiya. Umunyacyubahiro wa mbere wagize ingaruka ku buzima no guhanga umwanditsi, yabaye urusaku n'umwanditsi Sergey Kravhinsky, wasohoye munsi y'ikibaya cyahebwe.Ku buroko bwa Butakar w'Uburusiya, wabayeho mu kwimuka i Londres, Ethen yize Ikirusiya n'imyaka 2 yabaga mu ntara ya Voronez ari umuyobozi wa Vesevitinov. Ukuri kwishimishije: Goodnak-Kravchinsky, imanza ku ifoto, isa na prototype yimiterere yingenzi ntabwo ari mushyanga "uruzitiro" gusa, ahubwo no mu gitabo cya Emil Zol "Zerminal". Sergey Mikhaich, nka Anna Karenina, yapfuye munsi yiziga za gari ya moshi. Nk'uko abashakashatsi babitangaza, ibyabaye bibabaje byabaye mu mpera za 1895 ntabwo byari kwiyahura, ahubwo ni impanuka.
Mikhail Leonardovich, mu Bwongereza, mu Bwongereza, mu Bwongereza bwabayeho ku izina rya Michael huotunithe. Ubukwe ntabwo bwazanye umwanditsi cyangwa abana cyangwa ubutunzi, ariko mugihe kizaza cyahindutse buciye bugufi: umugabo yatakaje ibitekerezo byurukundo ahinduka umuhanga kandi wabigenewe. Ibyagezweho na Wilfred Mikayeli byari kubona inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki ku rurimi rwa kera rwa kera, rwiswe "Wanzi".
Dukurikije ibihuha, umukunzi wa etel yari kavukire ya Odessa - Umuskuti w'Ubwongereza Sydney Garilil. Abatazi, bateguye ubwicanyi na Ester Yakovy Blumykina blumykina blumykina w'Uburusiya mu Burusiya, Wilhelm von Miliya, Wizeye kandi uhagaze ku mutwe w'ubuyobozi "kwizerana", yabaye umwe muri Prototypes ya James. Ishusho ya gari ya mouli muri cinema y'Abasoviyeti yagaragaye na Alexander Shirvindt, Vladimir tatos na Sergey yursky.
Igice cya kabiri cyubuzima bwa Ethel cyeguriwe guhanga kwa muzika. Mubikorwa by'Intambara - Oposoo - Oratortio "Babuloni", Katata "Umujyi w'amazi" na "Epitap mu buryo bwa ballas".
Kuva mu 1920, Voikhany yabaga muri Amerika, i New York. Ubwa mbere hamwe n'umugabo we, na nyuma y'urupfu rwe - hamwe na mugenzi we, umukunzi we n'umunyamabanga wa Anna Nill.
Ibitabo
Wagoney ni umwanditsi wibitabo bitanu, icyegeranyo cyo guhindura "urwenya" no guhinduranya ururimi rwa William Shakespeare ya Taras esheshatu Shevchenko. Ibicuruzwa bya mbere bya Ethel "inkwi", bivuga ibyabaye kuri Arthur Berton (Felice Rivaliya), impinduramatwara y'Ubutaliyani ivuga ibyabereye Arthur Berton.
Mu gusubiza ikibazo cya Boris Polevoy yerekeye uwabaye Prototype y'Intwari ya Herleatile, umwanditsi yari Synthesis y'ibitekerezo bye, uburambe, ibiganiro n'Uburusiya bw'umuntu no gutunganya ibitabo. Ishirwaho ry'ishusho ya Rivares, Eltel yahumekeye kandi "igishushanyo cy'umusore" wa brush y'umuhanzi w'Ubutaliyani Franchabi. Canvas icyo kigo gikomeye cyabonye mu busore bwe i Louvre byatumye umukobwa w'abahanga mu mibare ahimba amaraso, imibabaro no kwamburwa. Ijwi ntiritandukanya na kopi yishusho.
Indi masaha 2 z'Abaroma - "yahagaritse ubucuti" kandi "fata inkweto" - uhuze na petero y'ibyobo. Uwa mbere asobanura kuzenguruka Arthur mu majyepfo ya Amerika yepfo, naho uwa kabiri, wabaye indirimbo ya Swan y'umwanditsi, - ubuzima bw'abakurambere b'umuco yakundaga.
Muri igitabo "Olivia Lames" cyagaragaye n'ubuzima bwa Ethel. Intwari ikunda impinduramatwara y'Uburusiya mbere, hanyuma mugenzi we wo muri Polonye.
Ibikorwa byose bya vicnic bifite icyerekezo cya Antilec. Impamvu zisubiramo zamashya - Urupfu rw'umwana, ubucuti bwa muvandimwe na bashiki be cyangwa umukobwa we cyangwa umukobwa we, isura y'intwari z'ubwoko bushya - Sacetov, yiteguye kubahohotewe ku bw'imbonerahamwe y'ubutabera.
Urupfu
Ethel Vichanic yapfiriye i New York mu cyi ya 1960 afite imyaka 96. Abashakashatsi ntibavuga rumwe mu cyerekana itariki nyayo y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi "Odod". Bamwe mu binyabuzima bemeza ko umwanditsi yapfuye ku ya 27 Nyakanga, n'abandi - ko ku ya 28 Nyakanga.Nyuma yimyaka 5 mbere y'urupfu rwa ELT, afata icyemezo cya Etel, yakiriye amafaranga y'ibitabo bye mu migabane y'Abasoviyeti ku bihumbi 15 by'amadolari akaba na Oleg stizhenov mu nshingano za. Icyumba cya Soviet cyumunsi cyacitsemo.
Dukurikije ubushake bwo guhinduranya umugambi, umubiri we watwitswe, kandi umukungugu watumye Parike Nkuru ya New York.
Bibliografiya
- 1897 - "Guyd"
- 1901 - "Jack Reimond"
- 1904 - Olivia yaratinze
- 1910 - "Ubucuti bwaciwe"
- 1945 - "Kura inkweto zawe"