Ubuzima
Mo Yan - Umwanditsi wa mbere wo mu Mugabane wa Afurika, yahaye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel. Imirimo myinshi ya Prose ni iya George Amada, kimwe no guhanga Mandem Marina na Sergey Dyachenko - Ubumaji. Ibi biragufasha kuzamuka mu nkuru yumugani numugani kandi ukarenga inzitizi zo kugenzura.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yavukiye mu muryango w'abahinzi ku ya 17 Gashyantare 1955 muri Valan Dalast, ubu mu karere ka Cyfan Iburasirazuba bw'Intara y'Abashinwa Shandong. Ababyeyi bita umuhungu wa Guan.
Pseudonym mo yan (ko mu guhindura bisobanura "kudatinyuka") Abashinwa barayifashe, bakora ibikorwa byubuvanganzo. Inama Njyanama kubika ururimi inyuma y'imboga Mama na Papa yakunze guhabwa GAANA - kuko mu "mpinduramatwara y'umuco" ijambo rimwe ryitito "rishobora gutuma igifungo. Byongeye kandi, igihimbako cy'umwanditsi aryamye aphorism ya Lao Tzu "abizi - ntavuga -, asubiramo n'amagambo ya Fromaor Tyutchev", igitekerezo cy'ibinyoma ni ibinyoma ".
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoMu bisobanuro byo mu bwana bwaho bwabana bato ni umugozi uhoraho mu nda uva mu nda, uhoraho, ubukene n'imitsi y'abaturanyi, bararira bene wabo bene wabo bapfuye. Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza hakiri kare gusoma, harimo uruhare rwibikorwa byihariye byubuvanganzo bwuburusiya. Mu shuri risoza mu ishuri rya mukuru mukuru, "umugani wanjye ku barobyi n'amafi" alexander fushkin.
Nubwo mu myaka 11, Guan yifatanije na "Amashanyarazi atukura" kandi agira uruhare mu kunegura umwarimu w'ishuri, umuryango w'umuhungu wafatwaga nkudasobanutse. Afite imyaka 12, ntiyakuwe ku ishuri. Umwangavu yabonye ubuzima bwe n'umwungeri, ariko akuze gato, yakoze kugira ngo abe ipamba yo gutunganya uruganda.
Ku ya 21, nyuma yo kunanirwa kw'abatsinzwe, kugeza ejo hazaza h'ububasha bw'itimbo cy'itiriwe Nobel binjiye mu ntera y'ingabo maze bahinduka abanyamadini. Mo Yan yavuze inshuro nyinshi ko ingabo z'Abashinwa zishimiye - Serivisi yavuye ku gihe cyo kwandika inkuru kandi ikaba ikibaho cyo kubona uburezi bw'ubuvanganzo.
Kurema
Mu gitabo cya mbere "Izuba ry'impeshyi nijoro" n "umusirikare", Politike yari, ahubwo, n'ubuzima bw'ingabo ndetse n'umusanze w'ingabo kuruta umwanditsi ukora isi. Umurimo wo hambere wumwanditsi urimo igitabo "giseke cya tungurusumu" (Ubundi busobanuro bwa paradizo - "Indirimbo ya Sapita yakiriye gahunda ya leta yo guhinga umuryango wa Lukovtic Kandi byanze kubikesha.Ariko, ibikorwa nibikorwa byinshi bya Mo Yany, biciwe nukuvuga amagambo ya komite ya Nobel "," ubujyamye mu mudugudu kavukire w'umwanditsi cyangwa mu midugudu ituranye. Mu gitabo rero, nari narambiwe kuvuka no gupfa ", ibyanditswe mu minsi 42, ibimasa byasobanuwe ku ndogobe, ikimasa, Borov na Zas, aho roma y'Abashinwa Nao, barasa 1948, bimukira.
Muri Bibliografiya, Yanya ninkuru izwi cyane "umutuku Galyan", aho umwanditsi yazamuye ingingo ebyiri zikunda - imibereho y'abakurambere ndetse n'ubumuntu bw'intambara binyuze mu myumvire y'imyumvire y'abahinzi. Izina, ryakozwe mu mutwe w'akazi, ni ubwoko bw'ibigori bikomeza kugaburira inka kandi bikoreshwa mu gukora inkere. Umukobwa ukiri muto wo kurwanya ubushake bwe, ababyeyi bashakanye na vinor ikungahaye. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'uwo mwashakanye, heroine yabonye umunezero w'abagore n'umukozi w'umugabo wa nyakwigendera, ariko umwuga w'Ubuyapani uzana ibibazo bitigeze bibaho no kwamburwa.
Umwaka umwe nyuma yo gutangaza, akazi karakingiwe numukinnyi numuyobozi Zhang Imou. Filime ifite imbunda lee na Jiang Venamen yakinnye "Idubu ya Zahabu" mu iserukiramuco rya Berlin. Zhang Imoue ishingiye ku nkuru Mo Yany yakuyeho akandi kase ka kaseti - "umunezero ku isaha." Muri yo, umukwe wo mu zabukuru kugira ngo arusanyirize mu bukwe afite imyaka ingana, ategura inzu yo gukundana muri bisi yataye. Bidatinze, umugeni yohereza ikiruhuko cyo gukora muri "Masseuse".
Mu mirimo y '"igikeri", umwanditsi yakoze ku ngingo yazamuye na John inyeshyamba mu "mategeko ya divayi ya virudo" na Luludmila Ulitska muri Kazusus. Turimo tuvuga uburenganzira bwumugore ufite umubiri nimyitwarire yibikorwa byabagore b'abagore guhagarika gutwita. Icyakora, mowa yatekereje umwihariko wo gutabara mu Bushinwa mu buzima bwite bw'abaturage. Nubwo igihembo cy'umutimana na Nobel, kigana mu bumwe bw'ABANDI BW'ABANDI, nta bugenzuzi bw'uko nta bugenzuzi mu myaka ya za 190, mu myaka ya 200, abayobozi babuzaga igitabo cye "igihugu cya divayi", basobanura ruswa n'ubusinzi mu Ntara y'Ubushinwa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ibyerekeye ubuzima bwite bwa Mo Yanya ntabwo ari ikintu kizwi, amafoto yose yumwanditsi wumushinwa yakozwe murwego rwo kumugaragaro. Muri 2012, Salman Rushdi yahamagaye umwanditsi wa "Halina atukura" n'indaya ry'ishyaka yatsinzwe kugira ngo ashyigikire abatishoboye kugira ngo ashyigikire abatishoboye, igihembo cy'amahoro y'itiriwe izina, Liu Siaobo, watsinzwe mu myambaro y'Ubushinwa.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoMu kiganiro n'ikinyamakuru Spiegel muri 2013, igihembo cyagenwe na Nobel Igihembo cy'Abaroma kiri mu buryo bwinshi Abobiografiya: Nyirasenge PestioGucaza: Nyirasenge Pestiologuographyical: Nyirasenge Pestiologuographical: Nyirasenge Pestiologragraphical: Nyirasenge Pestiologragraphical: Nyirasenge Pestiologuographical: Nyirasenge Pestiologuografi ubwe yibarutse abana 4. Mo Yan yabwiye umubajije ko yihana mu cyemezo cye cyakiriwe mu busore bwe - kugira ngo abashinwa bafashe bamenetse mu guhagarika umugore wo gutwita.
Mo yan ubu
Muri 2017, umwanditsi yemeye ko mu myaka 5 ishize wakiriye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel, nta kindi cyanditswe. Igihembo kinini cyagize umwanditsi wa "Halina atukura" isaba cyane ndetse ninyandiko zayo. Umwanditsi yerekeje imbaraga cyane kumugaragaro, ntabwo ari ibikorwa byubuvanganzo.Muri Kanama 2020, ikigo cya Xinhua cyatangaje ko hasohotse igitabo cyasohotse ku gitabo cya Yanya - icyegeranyo cy'inkuru. Mu myaka 2020 yo gutangaza mu Burusiya, Exmo yasohoye "igikeri" mu buhinduzi bwa Igor Egorov. Ku ya 2021, umushinjacyaha w'Ubushinwa yatangaje ko havuzwe ibishya "ibiti mirongo ine na kimwe", hagati mu kibanza cy'itumanaho ry'imyaka 19 Lo Siaotun hamwe n'umumonaki wa kera.
Bibliografiya
- 1986 - "Umutuku Galyan"
- 1988 - "Ballets"
- 1988 - "Intambwe cumi n'itatu"
- 1989 - "imbwa yera kuri swing"
- 1993 - "Igihugu cya Divayi"
- 1993 - "Umuryango w'ibyatsi"
- 1995 - "Amabere manini, indogobe nini"
- 1999 - "Ishyamba ritukura"
- 2001 - "SHIF, Uzakomeza byose guseka"
- 2001 - "Igiti cya Sandalwood Urupfu"
- 2003 - "Bach!"
- 2006 - "Ubuzima n'urupfu birambika"
- 2009 - "Ibikeri"
- 2012 - "Umugore ufite indabyo"
- 2020 - "byatinze gutera imbere"