Ubuzima
Soviet Nyirieder Ilhay ilgeushin ni imigani yindege igezweho. Birazwi nkuwitezimbere yindege abagenzi, abaterankunga n'indege zitera. Nibyiza kubana byaranzwe n'amabwiriza n'icyubahiro, impamyabumenyi, ibihembo bya Leta n'umutwe w'intwari n'umurimo wasosiyalisiti.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwiza bwa Sergey Vladimirovich ilyushin yatangiye ku ya 30 Werurwe 1894. Umuhungu yavukiye mu cyaro cya kabiri cya kabiri cya Dalyavo mu muryango, ahari abana barindwi. Kuba umuhungu muto w'abahinzi bakennye, bahatiwe kwita ku biryo, uwashizeho indege azaza akiri muto yagumye kwita kuri barumuna na bashiki bacu.
Kugeza igihe bidakenewe gufasha ababyeyi mu murima, umwana, wari ugenewe kamere, yize gusoma no kwandika. Akiri umwana, yize neza ibyanditswe bya Bibiliya, kimwe n '"Ikinyamakuru cy'Uburayi" cyakozwe mu nzu y'ikinyamakuru.
Intsinzi y'umwana ikura yishimiye se na nyina, ku buryo bwa 8 yahawe ishuri rya kure rya Zsomkaya. Sergei Daily yatsinze kilometero eshatu kugera kumudugudu wa Berezniki.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri barindwi, ukomoka ku muhinzi mu karorero k'abana bakuru bagiye gushaka amafaranga. Yiganye imyuga myinshi y'akazi y'abakozi muri Vologda, Ivano-voznesk na munsi ya Kostroma.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1910, Sergey yasanze i St. Petersburg. Abanyamuryango bagiriwe inama yo gutura kuri hippodrome yahujwe munsi yindege. Gushiraho imirimo yo gucukura, umwangavu yahawe amahirwe yo kureba imikorere myiza y'abanyagatike yageze mu cyumweru mpuzamahanga kindege. Umuhungu yishimiye umuderevu, wagaragajwe na Sergey Tinkin, Mikhail Efimov, Mikhail Efimov, Abalewi Mazievich na Vladimir Lebedev.
Mu 1914, Sergey yinjiye mu nzego z'ingabo. Yakoreye mu karere k'abasirikare mu karere k'umuhinga kugeza igihe ingabo z'Ingabo zikeneye abantu gukora itsinda ry'akarere ka Achition y'Amajyaruguru. Ahantu hashya hoherejwe ni Umukomango wa Petersburg.
Nyuma yimyaka itatu, umunyeshuri mwiza wamahugurwa yo kurwanya amahugurwa yaba afite amahirwe yo kugera ku ishuri ryabasirikare ryabasirikare. Yakiriye uburenganzira bwo gutwara indege kugeza ku buzima bwe burangiye, The Eab Club yo mu Burusiya yose yibutse.
Igihe, kubera kugabanuka ku muvuduko w'inganda z'indege, Burigade, wakoraga ku nkombe za Neva ifite indege, yashongaga. Imbaraga z'umwuka zagarutse nyuma yo guhamagarira amato agenga kandi asukuye.
Umwuga muri chiation n'iterambere
Mu ntangiriro ya 1920, umusirikare utukura yari afite icyifuzo n'amahirwe yo kwinjira muri N. E. Zhukovsky Akademia, wagize uruhare mu gutegura injeniyeri. Mugushyira mu maduka y'indege, Sergey yatangiye gushushanya indege yigenga. Amaraso "Mastyazhart", "Rabafakoves" na "Moscou" yagize uruhare mu minsi mikuru y'ubumwe n'iminsi mikuru y'indege.Nyuma yo kurangiza ikigo cyisumbuye cyo kwigisha no kurengera impamyabumenyi ya Ilhushin yahaye umutwe wa injeniyeri w'imashini ya mashini y'amato y'Abasoviyeti maze agakorera umuyobozi wa komite yihariye mu biro bishinzwe mu kirere.
Mu myaka yashize, Sergey Vladimirovich yize ubunararibonye bw'isi bwo kubaka indege kandi yateje imbere ibisabwa bya tekiniki ku indege iteganijwe kuba yaratanze USSR.
Nubwo umurimo ushimishije kandi ufite inshingano, ukomoka mu mudugudu wa Dilysalevo ushakira ubwigenge. Hagati mu 1931, ingabo zasabye kwimurwa mu ntambwe y'inganda zindege. Yabonye icyemezo cy'umuyobozi w'ishyaka Peter Ionovich Baranov, yatangiye ku mutwe wa Biro yo gushushanya Ikigo cya Aerohhdrodynamic cyo hagati cya Aerohhdrodynamic cyitiriwe Porofeseri N. E. Zhukovsky.
Umwaka umwe, ilyushin, ku nkunga ya komisshiyar y'abaturage, yatangije gutandukanya ububasha bw'urwagurisha mu ndege kandi ashimangira hashingiwe ku ndege yoroheje ya Rudollevits.
Ubwonko bwa mbere bwumuryango mushya bwabaye ibisasu, mu 1936 yamennye inyandiko yo guterura uburebure. Nyuma, ilyushin yashyizeho indege ziterwa na il-2, mugihe cyintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yitwa "tank ya FlIng". Kubwibyo, yahawe icyubahiro cya Staliniste abiri n'umutwe w'intwari umurimo wasosiyalisiti.
Mu gihe cy'amahoro, Biro, iyobowe n'uwarangije ishuri rya gisirikare ya Moscou, yishora mu kurema indege y'abagenzi. Umusanzu muri siyanse wamenyekanye no kurekura imivurusiko za gisivili gukorera abakiriya ba Aeroflot.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 70, Ilyushin yatangiye kwibonera ibibazo byubuzima kandi asiga umwanya wumuyobozi wa Biro yo gushushanya munsi yikigo cya Aero Hydrodynamic cyo hagati cya AERO Hydrodynamic. Mu gihe ingabo zemerewe, intebe idasanzwe y'indege yagaragaye muri urwo rwego kugira ngo igira inama Heinrich Vasilyevich NovoRelov n'abagize Inama Nkuru ya Siporo na Tekinike yitiriwe S. V.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hariho ubukwe bubiri bwerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwumukoresha wa Soviet. Hamwe n'umugore wa mbere wa Raisa, Mikhail Slap Ilyushin, yazanye umukobwa wa Irina n'umuhungu Vladimir - umuderevu w'ikizamini - umuderevu w'ikizamini, yahawe izina ry'intwari ya UssR.
Nyuma y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, Sergei Vladimirovich yatandukanye n'umugore we kubera Anastasia Vasilyevna sovievna sovieti - abakozi ba Biro ye. Igitabo cyihuse cyihuse cyamaganye abagize konseyeli. Ariko, intertel yindege ukunda ntiyari icyaha.
Raisa, wagumanye hamwe n'abana, yakiriye alimenta n'inzu nini y'umugabo we, ariko abakomokaho kugeza ubuzima butarangiye batababariye ubuhemu bwa Data. Ilyushin, ubabaye ku cyuho hamwe na Watbots, yahinduye kuvugana n'abahungu bavukiye mu bashakanye. Yageze kuri iyo sergey Sergey yajyaga mu nzira y'ababyeyi kandi yakiriye diploma ya kaminuza ifite umwihariko "injeniyeri".
Urupfu
Impamvu y'urupfu rw'indege niyo rwijejwe n'indwara ziterwa n'imyaka. Yapfuye muri Gashyantare 1977 akikijwe n'abagize umuryango. Imva ku irimbi rya Novodevichy ririmbirwa buri mwaka indabyo zazanywe n'abakomokaho, abayoboke n'abo hanze.Amagambo
- "Gusa, ariko ubuziranenge, buhendutse, buhendutse, ariko yizewe!"
- Ati: "Kubishinga ushinzwe indege, playrism - Intebe umwana agomba kuzunguruka, mbere yo kwiga kugenda. Byampaye byinshi mubikorwa byanjye bizaza. "
- "Nashakaga gukora imodoka ifite intwaro zikomeye zo gushyigikira abanyamaguru - indege zitera."
Kwibuka
- Izina rya Sergey Iltiushin ryitwa imihanda i Moscou, Mutagatifu Petersburg, Voronezh, Vologda, Tyumen, Kubnsky.
- Mu nzu ndangamurage ya.f. Mozhaysky ni ikintu cyeguriwe S. VULUSHIN.
- Burzende bronze ya Sergei iltiushin muri Vologda na Moscou.
- Kashe ya posita ya ussr hamwe na Ilhaushin.
- Urwibutso S.V. Ilyushina mu mudugudu wa Bereznik.
Indege Ilyushin
- Db-3 - inzugi ebyiri za kure.
- Il-2 - Indege ndende yibasiwe.
- Il-4 - inzugi ebyiri za kure.
- Il-10 - Indege ndende.
- Il-12 - Umuhanda wo hagati windege itwara imbabare.
- Il-14 - Pozhniemmage indege yinzu ebyiri.
- Il-18 - Isoko ndende-Haul Indege itwara abantu batwara abagenzi.
- Il-20 - Radio Radio Electronic Electronike.
- Il-28 - Imbere-umurongo wa Bomber.
- Il-38 - Ibara rya Patrol Anti-submarine.
- Il-62 - Indege imaze igihe kirekire itwara abagenzi.