Ubuzima
Alexander Yukhnovsky - Umugizi wa nabi wa gisirikare rwa Soviet, wari umunyacyubahiro w'Ubudage mugihe cya Ukraine. Umugambanyi yabayeho imyaka myinshi munsi yizina ryimpimbano, ahisha amarore ya kera yahise, ariko amaherezo yahishuwe kandi yakiriwe n'igikwiye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexander Ivanovich Yukhnovsky yavutse ku ya 19 Kamena 1925 mu mudugudu w'icyatsi, Ussr. Se w'umuhemu yari umusirikare Simon Petlisura, uyobowe n'abatowe mbere yo kuba umupadiri w'itorero rya orotodogisi rya orotodogisi rivuguruje, noneho yakoraga ubuhinzi. Sogokuru Ivan Viktorovich Novosade yishe umuhungu akunda amateka nubuvanganzo.
Mama yari umukobwa w'umupadiri, ababyeyi be baratandukanye iyo umusore yari ku ishuri. Bimukiye kuri Data mu mudugudu w'icyitegererezo, aho babaga ari batatu na nyirarume Alexander Anna Denisovaya Mironenko. Kuvuga ubuzima bwihariye, Yukhnovsky yavuze ko ari umwana udafunguye, ufunze ufite imico, umuryango w'abanyamahanga. Kuva ku mubyeyi we, yarazwe ubwenegihugu bwa Ukraine no kwandikisha imivugo ibikubiyemo. Umuryango wabayeho ubuzima bubiri, wanga rwihishwa no kwigira abenegihugu b'intege nke b'Abasoviyeti.
Mugihe cyo gukora
Igihe Abanazi bafataga Ukraine, se wa Alegizandere abaye umuyobozi wa polisi y'Ubudage ya Romanna maze atangira gukora abantu 200. Mwana umugabo wometse ku ntera y'abanyaniga b'Abadage GFK-721. Aba bantu bahanganye n'imyumvire yo kurwanya fasciste, bakora ibicu, bateranira imfungwa, basenya abakozi b'imitwe ya interineti, abagongerera ubutaka, televiziyo, ntibabuze abana. Nanone ubwicanyi bwabantu bari muri donbas, chernihiv, chernihiv, Kharkov na Rostov. Ibibuga byabo hamwe nitsinda ryibice byinshi byari bigizwe nabaturage baho, abakomimuni barwanya Abakomuni bahinduye uruhande rwa Adolf Hitler. Ubwa mbere, Yukhnovsky yari umusemuzi woroheje, ariko rero yagize uruhare mukwicwa, yerekanye ubugome nk'ubwo yakiriye izina ry'Abanazi, no mu baturage (muri Conacatike y'abanyarugomo).Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1942, umufatanyabikorwa yahawe umudari w'Abadage, yirukanwe ku mafaranga n'amahame, amazu n'imirimo y'umubiri. Umunsi umwe, yamennye isura y'Ubudage-Burungomaster mu burakari, ariko ntiyahanwaga, atari ubuswa ku basilave. Nanone, umusore wa Sabaris yari akwiriye urugendo rw'akazi mu Budage Reich, aho yamenyereye abakobwa b'Abadage abirukana muri sinema.
Muri Kanama 1944, Alexandre, amenya ko hitler hitler, ava mu nzego z'ingabo z'Abadage, yahinduye pasiporo yinjira mu ngabo zitukura. Yukhnovsky yavuze ko ababyeyi bapfiriye mu gisasu, aho ibyangombwa bivugwa. Yari akiri yun, bityo ingabo ntizabajije kubera ibiyobyabwenge.
Umugambanyi wafashe izina rya mama, ubu yitwa Alexander Grigorievich Mironenko. Nibyo, umusore yerekanye abasirikare nizina schoyuko, ariko umuhemu wemeye kujya mu gisirikare kugirango asobanure byose, kandi mu buryo umugabo yamenetse n'icyuma. Mu bihe biri imbere, yakoreraga mu cyicaro gikuru, ategeka rota, yari asabwa nk'indimi.
Nyuma y'intambara
Ubufatanye bwakoze neza nk'umunyamakuru, wanditse inyandiko, ahimbaza ubukomunisiti n'imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti. Mu myaka ya za 1960, yerekeje ku isonga ry'abamamaji imyuga mu buvanganzo bwa gisirikare. Mu bafatanyabikorwa bazwiho nkumuntu wiyubashye kandi wuje amahoro, umukozi mukuru ufite izina ritagira inenge.
Umwanzuro n'Urukiko
Mu 1965, Yukhnovsky yabaye umuntu wongeyeho CPSI, kandi yagombaga kuvuga ukuri ku mibereho ye. Komisiyo yasanze ivuguruzanya nibyo yamenyesheje mbere. Alegizandere yasabye kwandika inyemezabwishyu y'icyubahiro, ibyo ntiyabikoze. Dukurikije iyindi verisiyo, umutezimbere yamenye ku muhanda wahoze ahohotewe, Vera Ivanovna Kravets. Ikigo cy'amateka ya gisirikare cy'aba GDRs cyahujwe nacyo, imigi 40 n'imidugudu yagenzuwe, aho GFK yakozwe.
Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana ibyaha puser. Bavuze ko yamennye intoki mu gice cy'imfungwa, yarashe umukobwa w'imyaka 17, ku giti cye yaciriye abantu ibihumbi 2, cyane cyane Abayahudi, cyane cyane Abayahudi n'Abakomunisiti. Yariho ubushotoraruko, tubikesha ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gukora kwigirira icyizere mubantu. Yakemuye kandi ubwicanyi mu mujyi wa Stalino, aho ibyanjye bya coal No 4/4 "Kalinovka" byabaye imva abazize ibihumbi 75, icyateye urupfu rwa benshi, cyarashwe mu mutwe , bamwe bapfuye ku rukenga mugihe cyo kugwa. Mubyukuri, 2/3 byabatuye umujyi bararimbuwe, harimo nabagore bakomoka.
Umutoza watangiye ku ya 2 Kamena 1975, wabaye ihungabana rya bagenzi bagiye kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 50. Umugizi wa nabi wa gisirikare yoherejwe i Lefortvo. Mu kubaza, yabanje kwanga ko abigiranye ubwoba mu iterabwoba ry'Abanazi, noneho ntiyagerageje kugabanya urwego rwicyaha cye. Mu guhagarika umutima, ukurikije amagambo ye bwite, yinjiye mu bwoba, butunganijwe mu rubyiruko rw'igikorwa cyitwa "ikosa" kandi batangajwe no kwihana.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Yukhnovsky yashakanye, uwo mwashakanye yakoraga mu nzu yo gusohora "amashuri makuru", yari afite umukobwa washakanye n'abadage. Nyuma yo gufatwa, bene wabo baje guhunga, imyuga yabo yarasenyutse.Kurasa
Mu 1976, urukiko rw'Abasoviyeti rwakatiwe Yukhhnovsky kugeza ku gihano cy'urupfu. Umugizi wa nabi yarashwe ku ya 23 Kamena 1977.