Ubuzima
Elena Nuremberg-Neelova-Shilovskaya-Bullegakov yari uwo bashakanye wa gatatu wanditse Umwanditsi w '"umurinzi wera" n "" umutima w'imbwa ". Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi, hamwe n'abahagarariye intore z'Uburusiya, umugore yabaye umurinzi w'imirage yo guhanga kandi uwatangije gusohora ibikorwa bitazwi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Elena Sergeevna Nurenberg-Neelan-Shilovskaya-Bullagacov yatangiye ku ya 2 Ugushyingo 1893 i Riga. Uyu mukobwa yavukiye mu nzu y'uhagarariye ubwenegihugu bw'Abayahudi, wareze orthodoxie, n'umugore we uremewe - umukobwa w'umupadiri waho wamamaza inyigisho za Kristo.
Data - Sergey Manovich Nureberg - Mu busore bwe yakoraga nk'umwarimu n'umugenzuzi w'icyumba cya Kazen. Mu gukura, yamenye neza umwuga w'umunyamakuru maze aba umwanditsi w'ingingo. Mama - Alexander Aleksandrovna Gorskaya - yakoraga urugo, ku bitugu yari ari inshingano zo kuroga abana bane batandukanye.
Nkumwana, Lena ntiyari afite kwitabwaho no gushyikirana. Uruhinja rwakuze muri mushiki we Oli - Abanyamabanga b'ejo hazaza ba mwarimu na Plavimir Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, kimwe n'umuyobozi ushinzwe iperereza. Ushinzwe iperereza n'ubuyobozi bw'ubutasi bwa gisirikare, buzuye iminsi i Kardork.
Mu muryango wabaga mumigenzo ya gikristo, abanyamuryango bato biga mu ishuri rya kera rya kera kandi baherekejwe n'abantu bakuru bitabiriye serivisi z'itorero. Lena yareze mu kirere, yashizwemo n'umwuka w'isuka yabanjirije, nubwo umutwe w'inzu wabaye Lutheran. Inzira, iranga intara za Baltike, yahuye namaraso yahuye namaraso Alexander Nührenberg, warongoye Umudage maze ahamagara abakomoka kuri Ottokar na Henritta.
Hamwe na mushiki we, umugore uzaza wumwanditsi uzwi Mikhail Bullegakov yize muri Gymnasium y'abagore. Iyo ababyeyi bimukiye i Moscou, babonye akazi kuri theatre yubuhanzi bwaho. Elena ntiyashoboraga kujyayo kuri serivisi, maze aba umugaragu wa se.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1918, Elena Nuremberg yashakanye na George Mamontovich Nelov - Igisirikare, wari umusore umwe w'abana ndetse n'umukinnyi utangaje. Nyuma yubukwe, inzu nshya kumukobwa wumunyamakuru niyo yari aho icyicaro giherereye mu Burengerazuba bw'Iburengerazuba n'ingabo zitukura. Ishirahamwe kandi ryategetse ko ryasezeranye muri Evgeny Shilovsky - Intwari y'intambara yo muri Poviti.Mu gice cya kabiri cya 1920, abashakanye baratandukanye, kandi vuba aha imfungwa yagombaga gushonga kumugaragaro. Igihe umusirikare wagize uruhare mu ntambara yashyizweho n'umwarimu wa M. V. Frungi ishuri rya gisirikare, umusore watanye yabaye umugore wemewe.
Nyuma yigihe, abahungu ba Eugene na Sergey bavutse bafite Mikhail Tukhachevsky na komanda Mikhail Tukhail Tukhail Tukhail Tukhachevy na Comandarr. Nubwo bimeze, igice cya kabiri cy'uko umuyobozi w'ingenzi wahawe izina rya Porofeseri, umunezero mu buzima bwe bwite ntiwigeze wunguka. Mu mushiki we wa mushiki we, nyina w'abana babiri bemeye ko kubura amarangamutima. Uwa kabiri mu bagabo be ntabwo yakunze ibintu by'imyidagaduro n'amasosiyete y'abantu batamenyereye.
Mu ntangiriro za 1929, mu munsi mukuru mu gihe cya karnivali yagutse Elena yabonanaga n'umwanditsi, Umunyamakuru wa Playwright n'umunyamakuru Mikhail Afasasyevich Bulgakov. Mubyibuto, ukomoka kuri Riga yavuze ko ari urukundo ukireba no mubuzima.
Nyuma yo gukundana umugabo numugore batangiye kumarana umwanya: gusiganwa ku maguru, yasuye imurikagurisha n'amakinamico, ndetse na club yo gukina kamabali. Shilovskaya amaze kuba umushyitsi kenshi mu nzu kuri pirogovskaya nini, igitabo cyatangiye kwiteza imbere vuba. Ihuza ryibanga numuhanzi wubatse ubuhanzi ryitwa kutemera mushikiwabo, kwagura ibintu.
Mu myaka ya za 1930, Elena yafashije umwanditsi gucapa no gukwirakwiza ibaruwa ku bagize guverinoma y'Abasoviyeti. Muri iki gihe, ku mibanire yerekeranye n'ibice, yize umugabo yishora mu mukozi wa gisirikare n'abaturage. Nyuma yo kuganira cyane, umukobwa wumunyamakuru numugore wo murugo yasezeranije guhagarika gushyikirana numukunzi we. Yashoboye kwirinda amateraniro na Bulgakov kugeza igihe ibyiyumvo byafate.
Amaze kumenya ko ubuzima butagira Mikhail Afanasyevich bwambuwe ubwenge ubwo aribwo bwose, Shilovskaya yasabye uwo bashakanye nta gihinja kugira ngo ategure ubutane. Ubutumwa bwohereje umupolisi n'umwanditsi. Uwahoze ari umuyobozi w'icyicaro gikuru yarangiye atekereza ku kiruhuko areka umugore wuje urukundo w'umugore, mbere yo gusangira abana ba hamwe.
Mu gatasi ko mu 1932, Bulgakovi yatandukanijwe ku mugaragaro na lovzerskaya ahita arongora Elena. Umugore w'impanuka hamwe n'umuhungu muto wa Seryozi yatuye mu nzu y'umwanditsi i Moscou. Ukurikije inyandiko zamayoka, mu myaka yashize, abashakanye ntibigeze batongana. Ibyiyumvo, bigeze gutura mu mutima w'umwanditsi, babaye moteri yo gukora imirimo y'ubuhanga yatangajwe mu mahanga no mu gihugu cy'Abasoviyeti.
Umwuga
Umwuga Elena Nuremberg-Neelan-Shilovskaya-Bullegakova yari ifitanye isano rya bugufi nubusabane bwihariye. Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1933, umwanditsi yabiha ubutware bwo kuganira no gusohora amazu n'umuco ku bijyanye n'imirimo y'ubuvanganzo. Byongeye kandi, umugore wa gatatu n'uwanyuma Bulgakov yari afite ububasha bwo guhakana amafaranga, kimwe nicyubahiro cyo gucapa no kwandika inkuru, ibitabo ninkuru za 1930.
Elena Sergevna, Elena Sergevna, yarebye akazi. Yahinduye inyandiko zuzuye zakozwe, yobowe n'inzandiko, yari inyandiko zemewe kandi zarangije amasezerano n'abantu bafite akamaro. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Bulgakov, umupfakazi yita ku kubungabunga ububiko bw'umwanditsi, bwarimo amafoto adasanzwe, igitabo kitarangiye hamwe ninkuru zidasanzwe, ziyoboye nimwe.
Tangaza igitabo "Umwigisha na Margarita" hamwe n'ibindi kiremwa bidapfa byafashijwe n'abahagarariye ubwenge bwo guhanga: Akna Ranevskaya, Faina Ranevskaya, Anna Ranevskaya, Anna Ranevskaya, Anna Ranevskaya, AknatoSLAV Mu ruziga rw'abafite ubwenge, bavuze ko uwo bashakanye ya Mikhail Afanasyevich, yeguriwe amabanga yose y'umwanditsi, yongeraho igitabo gikomeye.
Urupfu
Urupfu ku mpamvu zidasubirwaho zarambuye umuzamu wa Burgakov Archives mu mpeshyi ya 1970. Elena Sergevna Bulgakov Bulgakov yashyinguwe i Moscou, mu irimbi ry'umujyi, iruhande rw'imva, aho abagabo be bazwi cyane.
Kwibuka umugore wakoze ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ahure n'Abanyamerika "Shebuja na Margarita", i Riga, mu nzu, mu rugo, icyapa cyo kwibuka cyashize, icyapa cyo kwibuka cyerekanwe ku bucuruzi Evgenia Gormberg. Icyegeranyo cy '"kwibuka kuri Mikhail Bulgakov", cyakusanyije hamwe n'umunyeshuri wa Seyn Lyandra, yarekuwe mugihe cyo kuvugurura kandi afata izina ryinshuti yizerwa yumwanditsi.