Ubuzima
Positiveringer ya siyanse, NeuroendoCrinologue na Porofeseri wa kaminuza ya Stanford Robert Saposki azi ibiganiro n'ibitabo bijyanye na gen, ubwonko n'imyitwarire y'ubwonko n'ibitabo by'ubwonko n'ibitabo by'abantu uhereye aho bireba ibinyabuzima. Ndashimira imvugo ihendutse hamwe na yift yoroheje, umuhanga wakiriye icyamamare.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Robert yavutse ku ya 6 Mata 1957 i Brooklyn. Se w'ejo hazaza NeuroendoCorlogus yakoraga nk'umwubatsi ahiga muri Amerika kuva muri USSR. Robert ubwe yari kure yubukorikori bwa se. Akiri umwana, yatwarwa cyane na siyanse karemano - yakundaga kumarana igihe cy'ingoro ndangamurage y'amateka karemano muri Manhattan, yiyegurira ingagi zo ku misozi. Kuva mu myaka cumi n'ibiri, umuhungu yanditse abahanga amabaruwa y'abafana ashakisha primates, kandi arota kuva i Brooklyn muri Afurika ya kure.
Saposki biography yuzuyemo ibintu bitangaje, yagejejenye yizeye kurota. Mu masomo yisumbuye, yabaye umukorerabushake mu ishami rya primates ya primaise mu nzu ndangamurage yakundaga, yashoboye kubona akazi muri laboratoire y'ibanze ya kaminuza y'ubuvuzi ndetse no kwiyandikisha mu masomo ku giswahili.
Ku ya 21, Robert yarangije impaka mu murima wa anthropologiya y'ibinyabuzima i Harvard. Nyuma yibyo, inzozi ze zabaye impamo: Umuhanga yagiye muri Kenya kwiga imyitwarire yabagatwari yumuhondo bahari. Umushakashatsi yashakaga kumenya uko imibereho myiza ya buri Baboule igira ingaruka ku buzima bwayo n'urwego rw'imihangayiko, nk'indwara zihenze n'izindi mbogamizi. Ariko igihe imirwano iri hagati ya Uganda na Tanzaniya yatangiraga, Saposki nk'umushakashatsi nyawe wahise ahita ahinduka umuhamya w'ibyabaye mu mateka. Biboneka mu busore bwe byatangajwe cyane na siyansi yatangajwe cyane n'umuhanga mu myaka mirongo ya nyuma mfashaga gukora ibiganiro kuri physiologiya mu gihe cya Neurobiology.
Nyuma yumwaka nigice, Robert yasubiye muri Amerika kugirango akomeze amashuri. Yakiriye rero Ph.d. Muri filozofiya ya NeuroendonOlogy muri kaminuza ya Rockefeller. Nyuma yibyo, Saposki yakomeje guhangana na psychologiya ya Pavians: kuko imyaka makumyabiri, yasubiye muri Afrika. Agezeyo, yabaga mu kazu w'ibyatsi n'ifumbire, yitegereza umukumbi w'inguge 60, buri kimwe cyacyo cyabaye inshuti magara. Nyuma, ubwo bushakashatsi bwabaye ishingiro ryigitabo cya siyansi kandi kizwi cyane "inoterere". Umuhanga yemera ko azi kubyerekeye inguge kuruta abantu.
Ibikorwa bya siyansi
Saposki - Porofeseri wa kaminuza ya Stanford. Umushakashatsi ahuza imyanya, akora ako kanya ku mashami menshi ajyanye na Sturology, Neurosuryey na Biologiya.Nka neuroendoCrinologue, Robert ashakisha psychologiya yo guhangayika, hamwe nuburyo bwo guteza imbere ubuvuzi bwa gene kugirango tuvure indwara zikomeye. Kwiga "Shimangira mu gasozi", Saposki yanditse mu 1990, aracyafite akamaro.
Ibikorwa bya Saposki byasohotse mu bihe bishya bya york ibihe na geografiya y'igihugu. Kandi uked ibiganiro byayo bikomeye kandi byubushishozi kuri primatology na neurobiology, robert yabaye ikibazo cya siyansi cya siyansi mu rwego rwa genetiki, ubuzima bwibinyabuzima na psychologiya.
Kubikorwa byayo, Saposki yakiriye ibihembo byinshi ninkunga, harimo nigihembo cya perezida "urufatiro rwigihugu rwa Fondasiyo. Muri 2008, Robert yakiriye astrofiziki astrofics ya Karl Sagan kubera gukwirakwiza ubumenyi bwa siyansi.
Ibikorwa bya Saposki bigurishwa na miriyoni zikwirakwizwa. Muri 2020, "ibinyabuzima bifatika n'ikibi" byari kwimura cyane igitabo mu mato "siyanse karemano kandi yuzuye" yerekana ikirusiya ".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore we uzaza, Neuropsychologuest Lisa Sapolski, Robert yahuye kurangiza imyitozo ya nyuma ya Postdisrtantic muri San Diego. Icyo gihe, umuhanga yavuye buhoro buhoro buhoro ubushakashatsi bwo mu murima, kandi akora igihe kirekire muri laboratoire. Lisa yatangiye nk'umuhanga mu binyabuzima marine wize kanseri y'imari, ariko ahindura ibitekerezo: Ntabwo yiteguye gushyira ubuzima kuri ubwo bushakashatsi kandi yiteguye gushyira ubuzima kuri ubwo bushakashatsi kandi ntabwo yiteguye gushyira ubuzima kuri ubwo bushakashatsi kandi bwahinduye ubuzima bwa Neuropsychology ya ClinicalCychology. Duhereye ku kiganiro cya mbere, Robert yatangiye kumvisha Lisa kugira ngo ajye hamwe na San Francisco, nubwo atigeze ahari. Ukwemera yagize ingaruka - bidatinze Lisa na Robert bamaze kujyana muri Kenya, munzira mbohereza ubutumire bwubukwe munzira. Nk'uko Sapolski abivuga, kuba Lisa mu nkambi ya Afurika yagejeje mu isi nshya.
Robert na Lisa bafite abana babiri - Rasheli na Benyamini, bitiriwe abitabaye bakiri bato bakunda. Amazu abika ibihugu bivuye muri Afurika: mask yemewe i Nairobi, igihaza cyamata ashyushye yatanzwe ninshuti za Masai, icyegeranyo cyadulls, amagufwa, hamwe namafoto menshi yo mu rugendo.
Mu kiganiro na Sapolski biyira umuhakanamana. Umuhanga, Umuyahudi wubwenegihugu, yakuriye mumuryango wa orotodogisi. Robert yemera ko munsi yimyaka 13, yari afite amadini yiyemeze ubutwari no kwanga amadini yose yabaye intambwe y'ingenzi mugushinga imico ye. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, umwarimu ni mu Nama Nkuru y'ubwisanzure mu idini.
Robert sapolski nonaha
Noneho Saposki yimukiye mu murima n'ubushakashatsi bwo gukoresha ibitabo no kwigisha. Robert yemera ko bigaragara neza imyaka ye: akenshi umugongo arababaza kandi ntabwo byoroshye gutwara 7 70-pound baboons. 2021 Umuhanga yahaye kuzenguruka isi n'ibitaramo ku nama nyinshi za siyansi ndetse n'uburezi.Bibliografiya
- 1992 - "Guhangayika mu gasozi"
- 1997 - "Imikino ya Testosterone nibindi bibazo bya biologiya"
- 2001 - "ICYITONDERWA CY'INGENZI: Ubuzima budasanzwe bw'Umuhanga mu Bahamya"
- 1994 - "Imitekerereze ya Stress"
- 2005 - "Turi bande? Gerence, Umubiri Wacu, Sosiyete "
- 2017 - "BIOLOGKIGRA y'ibinyabuzima n'ibibi. Uburyo siyanse isobanura ibikorwa byacu "
Amagambo
- Ati: "Gutezimbere ibitekerezo ntabwo ari ingirakamaro kubwintego zifatika, birashobora gushimirwa no kwishimira umunezero mwinshi wateguwe."
- "Kugira ubuzima bwiza, nkuko babivuga, ni ukubabaza kimwe n'abandi bose."
- "Gutekereza ku buzima, abantu bakunda ibintu, no gutekereza ku rupfu - bakunda amahirwe ameze: burigihe hariho amahirwe menshi."
- Ati: "Nizera ko mw'isi ya none, ubumenyi bwa siyansi ni ingirakamaro ku muntu uwo ari we wese, nubwo abarimu bifuza ko gute kubageza kubangabya."