Ubuzima
Alexander Mikhaiach SamookyYev - umuderevu wa gisirikare w'Uburusiya na Cosmoniat, Colonel y'Ibigega, Intwari w'Uburusiya. Kimwe nabahungu benshi b'Abasoviyeti, barose kuba cosmonaut. Kubera gutsimbarara no kugambiriye, byagaragaye ko ari umwuga wo hejuru muri indege, hanyuma mu kibuga cy'inyenyeri.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexandre yavutse ku ya 13 Werurwe 1970 mu mujyi wa Penza. Nkiri umwana, Sasha ntiyari atandukanye nka Gagarin: yarose umwanya, kandi igikinisho cye yakundaga cyari roketi.
Mu masomo akuru, yakundaga ikirere kurushaho: Flow kuri Glider, yasimbutse na parasute. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri nimero 56, yinjiye muri tekiniki muri Penza Polytech, ariko ishyaka ryurubyiruko riravugururwa. Umwaka umwe, yajugunye kaminuza afata indege ya Martial muri Chernian Cherniav.
Cosnatics
Mu ntangiriro ya 90, Alexandre yakiriye urwego rwa injeniyeri w'indege kandi ruhambire ubuzima bwa gisirikare. "Yamuzaniye mu burasirazuba bwa kure, aho Samobutyev yakoraga imyaka 5. Muri iyi myaka, umuderevu yagurutse amasaha 680 asimbukira hamwe na parasute inshuro 250.Ariko rero, umuderevu yumvise neza ko izina ryabana ryamuteraga nta mpanuka: agomba kuzamuka yinyenyeri nka commonit yambere. Kandi icyemezo cya nyuma cyatwaye urugendo rw'umujyi w'inyenyeri hagati mu mahugurwa y'ikirere mu karere ka Moscou.
Mu mpera z'imyaka 90, Alegizandere yagarutseyo kugira ngo aba umunyeshuri. Nize mumashuri yitiriwe Yesu nyuma yu.a. Gagarin aje muri serivisi ikigo gishinzwe umurongo ngendezi. Byashoboye gutanga ibyangombwa byo gutegura bidasanzwe ingendo nyuma yimyaka 3.
Impamyabumenyi imaze igihe yari itegerejwe na "Ikizamini cya Cosmonaut-Ikizamini" cya Samookyaev mu mpeshyi ya 2005 mu banyeshuri beza. Kandi imyaka 6 yubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi bukomeje gukurikiza inzozi zabana - ubwambere jya mumwanya.
Hamwe n'indege yacyo ya mbere mu bwato "Soyuz" mu mpeshyi ya 2011, Alegizandere yategetse, mu kugandukira ni bo bayoboye abakozi ba commoniut. Mu mahirwe atangaje, iyi ndege yitiriwe Ari Gagarin mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro isabukuru y'imyaka igice cy'indege yo mu kinyejana cya mbere. Hanyuma Samobutyaev yagiye mu mwanya ufunguye hafi amasaha 6.5, kandi muri rusange yamaze igice cyumwaka mu rugendo.
Indege ya kabiri ya Cosmonaut yatangiye kugwa kwa 2014 kuva muri Baikonur cosmodrome kuri sitasiyo mpuzamahanga. Bukeye bwaho bwagarutse muri uru rugendo rwa kimwe cya kabiri cya buri mwaka, Samookyaev yahinduye imyaka 45.
Kugaruka ku isi, Cosmonaut yatangiye kwitegura kohereza ubutaha ku biro byateganijwe muri 2018. Ariko, imigambi ye ntabwo yari igenewe gusohora.
Mu mpeshyi ya 2017, Alegizandere w'imyaka 47 yakuweho: Ubuzima ntibwatumye aguruka mu myanda ku nshuro ya gatatu. Nk'uko umugore we Oksana, muri iki gihe byabaye kimwe mu byo bigoramye cyane.
Nyuma yaho, yagizwe umuyobozi wungirije w'ikipe ya politroniasts hagati mu mahugurwa y'ibitabo.
Muri rusange, Samobutyaev yagurutse kabiri mumwanya igice cyumwaka, yakoresheje umwanya ufunguye amasaha arenga 10.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwawe bwose bwintwari bufitanye isano numugore umwe - Oksana Zosidova. Hamwe na mugenzi we uzaza Alexandre yahuye mu ntangiriro ya 90. Barashyingiwe, maze mu 1995 bombi bari bafite umukobwa, anastasia yahamagaye.
Nkuko bikwiye kuba umuryango wa gisirikare, Oksana na Nastya gato kuri Alexandre kuva muburasirazuba bwa kure kugera mu nkengero.
Oksana yashyigikiye uwo bashakanye kugeza aho: Igihe yavugaga ko yahisemo kuba cosmonaut, yari arwanya. Nkurikije ibyo yibuka, yari azi imitwaro ya kiluman yihanganira Cosmonit. Byongeye kandi, hamenyekanye cyane, yari ategereje umuryango wose, harimo n'umukobwa.
"Alexandre yagira inama, umugore we akomeza gutegura. Yari akeneye imyaka itari mike kugira ngo amwiteme kumwihitiramo hamwe n'ubunararibonye bwabo. Mu ndege ye ya mbere Oksana yari ahari i Baikonor.
Yibukaga nyuma y'ikinyamakuru agira ati: "Sinashoboraga kwizera ko aguruka mu kirere, kugeza igihe rokeri yavutse ku isi.Oksana na Alexander bashakanye hashize kimwe cya kane cyikinyejana. Umugore akunda ubuzima rusange, ariko uwo mwashakanye rimwe na rimwe asangira amafoto yihariye muri konte ye ya Instagram. Umukobwa wabo Anastasia yubahiriza Politiki ya Mamina kandi ayoboye ubuzima bukabije. Byazwi gusa ko muri 2018 yashakanye.
Alexander Samabutenyoev Noneho
Muri 2020, Alexander Mikhaiaich yatangiye politiki: Mu matora y'inyongera, yiruka muri Duma ya Leta avuye mu karere ka Penza mu ishyaka ry'itabera Uburusiya. Abenshi benshi baramushyigikiye, kandi ubuzima bw'indashyikirwa bwa Samoomorayi bwagize uruhare runini muri ibi.Ubu ni umwungirije wemewe. Muri 2021, Alexandre SamookYaeev yongeye gutoranyadatiye ye kugira uruhare mu gutumiza Leta ya Duma - iki gihe kuva muri United Russia.
Ibihembo
- Umutwe wa "Intwari ya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya"
- Gutumiza "kugirango duherewe kuri Padiri" IV
- Tegeka Gagarin
- Isabukuru Yumudari "Imyaka 70 yingabo za Ussr"
- Umudari "ku mpamyabumenyi ya gisirikare" II
- Imidari ya Minisiteri ishinzwe Uburusiya "Ku bw'itandukaniro mu gisirikare" I, II na III
- Umudari "Kubakorera mu kirere"
- Umudari Alexei Leonov
- Umudari "Ku bakozi ba Leta" (NASA)
- Umudari "Kuguruka Umwanya" (NASA)
- Ikimenyetso cy'Icyubahiro Korolev
- Umuturage wicyubahiro wa Penza
- Umuturage wicyubahiro wumujyi wa Gagarin (akarere ka Smolensk)